Works Cited

Primary Sources
Books
Bagley, Clarence B. History of Seattle: From the Earliest Settlement to the Present Time. Chicago: S.J. Publishing Company, 1916. Print. This was made around the time the Locks and Canal were built. It had a long chapter about the Locks in general. This book also contains other important Washington state history. I would recommend this book to anyone who wanted to know more about Seattle's history in general. Le Roy, Bruce, ed. H.M. Chittenden: A Western Epic. Seattle: Washington State Historical Society, 1961. Print. This book was mainly only entries that Chittenden wrote himself, with a few comments made by Le Roy. This book was mainly about Hiram M. Chittenden's life of traversing around the country building many creations including the planning of Yosemite national park. This book did not though mention his stay in Seattle and his role helping the Hiram M. Chittenden Locks and the Lake Washington Ship Canal. I would recommend this book only to people who want to learn more about Chittenden's personal life. Meikle, James B. The Lake Washington Canal, Seattle, Washington: A Resume of the Relation to Seattle and Puget Sound as the Most Important Entrepot for the Commerce of the Pacific. Seattle: Seattle Chamber of Commerce, 1901. Print. James B. Meikle, the man who wrote this lived when the locks were built and was in the same area when the Hiram Chittenden Locks and the Lake Washington Ship Canal were built. This book was very useful on how Seattle was before, and after the canal and locks were built. I would recommend this book to anyone who wanted to learn more about Seattle's history in the early 1900's.

United States. Army. Corps of Engineers. "Canals Connecting Lakes Union, Sammamish, and Washington with Puget Sound." Letter. 1892. TS. Special Collections. University of Washington Libraries, Seattle. The people who wrote the letters were alive around the time the locks were made, and might have been in the same area depending on who the author was writing to. The United States. Army. Corps of Engineers group are all around the country, there is one section of them that work for the Locks. I'd recommend this book to anyone who needed a primary source about the proposition of the Locks.

Pictures
32nd & 85th Store Front. N.d. Photograph. The Ballard Historical Society photo collection. The Ballard Historical Society photo collection, Seattle. This is a picture I used in my website. It showed how the stores in the area were like. I mainly used it for historical evidence. Ballard before the Locks. N.d. Photograph. The Ballard Historical Society Collection. The Ballard Historical Society Collection, Seattle. This photo was used in my website, to show what Ballard and the river were like before the Locks. Ballard Boating Locks. N.d. Photograph. The Ballard Historical Society Collection. The Ballard Historical Society Collection, Seattle. I used this picture in my Website, it shows the Locks being in use for one of the very first times, as you can see from all the people gathering around, many people we not used to such an event happening. Ballard Boating Lock (3). N.d. Photograph. The Ballard Historical Society Collection. The Ballard Historical Society Collection, Seattle. I used this picture for my Website. This shows a picture of a recreational vessel using the Locks.

Ballard Boat Works. N.d. The Ballard Historical Society photo collection. The Ballard Historical Society, Ballard, Washington. The Ballard Historical Society photo collection. Web. 10 Feb. 2013. This Photo I used in my website, it was taken around the time the Locks were created and was in the same area too. Ballard Building the Locks. N.d. Photograph. The Ballard Historical Society Collection. The Ballard Historical Society Collection, Seattle. This is a picture I used in my website. it shows the digging process it took to create the Locks. Ballard Building the Locks (2). N.d. Photograph. The Ballard Historical Society Collection. The Ballard Historical Society Collection, Seattle. This is a picture I used in my website. It is another picture of the digging process of the Locks, but from a different perspective. Ballard Highschool Women Graduation Photo. N.d. Photograph. Let's make this happen, girl you gonna show the world that something good can work and it can work for you. Let's make this happen, girl you gonna show the world that something good can work and it can work for you., Seattle. This photo was used in my website. Ballard Locks. N.d. Photograph. The Ballard Historical Society Collection. The Ballard Historical Society Collection, Seattle. This is another picture I used in my Website, it shows the locks when they were completed, and it showed how different the area is from then and now, for there are no more farms just across the river where the Locks are. Ballard Locks 1923. N.d. Photograph. The Ballard Historical Society Collection. The Ballard Historical Society Collection, Seattle. I used this picture in my website. It is a picture of the locks in 1923, not changed that much after 6 years. Ballard Shingle Mill. N.d. Photograph. The Ballard Historical Society Collection. The Ballard Historical Society Collection, Seattle. This is a picture I used in my Website. It helped

me prove my point about Shinglemills and how they flourished because of the Ballard Locks. Barnacles. N.d. Wikipedia. Wikipedia. Web. 10 Feb. 2013. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chthamalus_stellatus.jpg>. This is a picture I used for my website. It shows what pests caused damage to vessels and docks. Curtis, Ashel. Ballard Boating Locks(AshelCurtis). N.d. Photograph. The Ballard Historical Society Collection. The Ballard Historical Society Collection, Seattle. This is another picture I used in my website. This also another picture of a ship passing through the Locks. Hiram M. Chittenden Locks. N.d. US Army Corps of Engineers, Seattle. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Web. 10 Feb. 2013. <http://www.nws.usace.army.mil/portals/27/siteimages/120605-A-DT641-003.jpg>. This picture is used in my website. It shows the Locks in Ballard today. Old Ballard Avenue. N.d. Photograph. The Ballard Historical Society Collection. The Ballard Historical Society Collection, Seattle. This is a picture that I used in my website. It showed how well Ballard was growing in the time the Locks were created. 150: -World Famous Canal Locks, Seattle, Washington. N.d. Illustration. The Ballard Historical Society Collection. The Ballard Historical Society Collection, Seattle. This is an old postcard for the Ballard Locks. I used this picture in my website. Stimson Lumber Company Mill and Lumber Yard on Salmon Bay, Ballard Neighborhood, Seattle, 1904. 1904. Digital Collections. Univ of Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Digital Libraries. Web. 10 Feb. 2013. <http://content.lib.washington.edu/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=/panoram&CIS

OPTR=104>. This is a picture of how lumber was transported by water. I used this in my website. A tugboat pulling a larger vessel diagonally through the Larger Lock. N.d. Seattle: Daily Journal of Commerce. Daily Journal of Commerce. Web. 10 Feb. 2013. <http://www.djc.com/special/century/10060859.htm>. This is a picture I used on my Website. It shows how vessels that are too large for the large Lock gets through it. Digital Vaults. Digital Vaults, n.d. Web. 6 Apr. 2013. <http://digitalvaults.org/images/assets/000/008/682/8682_dt_detail.jpg>. This is the picture or the Ballard Locks. It has writing on it, which states: Lake Washington Canal, Wash. Locks at narrows of Salmon. Bay upstream side Lower Service Gate, Small Lock, Dec 19, 1914. This is a primary source because it shows the Locks at the time it was being built. Due to construction of Lake Washington Ship Canal, Lake Washington is lowered 8.8 feet beginning on August 26, 1916, and the Black River disappears. Historylink.org, n.d. Web. 6 Apr. 2013. <http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&File_Id=686>. This is a picture of 'Indians camping near the Black River, near Renton,ca. 1893. I think this is a primary source because it shows one the topics I was speaking about in my CounterArguments page. Seattle Neighborhoods: Ballard -- Thumbnail History. Historylink.org, n.d. Web. 6 Apr. 2013. <http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&File_Id=983>. This is a picture of a Lumber mill in Ballard. I think it is a primary Source because it was taken in the area where the Locks were built.

Teredo Navalis Wood Damage. N.d. The University of British Columbia, British Columbia. The University of British Columbia. Web. 1 Apr. 2013. <http://web.forestry.ubc.ca/fetch21/FRST308/lab8/teredo_navalis/Pile%20Teredo1%20c opy.JPG>. This picture is of the kind of damage that the Teredo Navalis can do to a piece of wood. Three Sheets Northwest. Three Sheets Northwest, n.d. Web. 6 Apr. 2013. <http://threesheetsnw.com/files/2012/06/salmonmedium.jpg>. This is a picture of Salmon going through the Ballard Locks' fish ladder. I think this is a primary source because it's in the same area of the place where the Locks were built. Even though this was taken at a more recent time. U.S. Army Corps. of Engineers. U.S. A.C.E., n.d. Web. 6 Apr. 2013. <http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/PSM_V13_D568_Teredo_navali s.jpg>. This is a picture of the Locks under construction. I think this is a primary source because it shows the Locks being built. Wikimedia. Wikipedia, n.d. Web. 6 Apr. 2013. <http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/PSM_V13_D568_Teredo_navali s.jpg>. This is a drawn picture of the Teredo Navalis, a sea animal which destroys untreated wood in months, causing many docks breaking, dumping it's contents into the ocean. I think this is a primary source because the person who drew this must have seen the Teredo in 'person' before in order to draw it. Wikimedia. Wikipedia, n.d. Web. 6 Apr. 2013. <http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Lake_Washington_Ship_Canal,_ U.S._Government_Locks,_Seattle,_Washington._-_NARA_-_298862.jpg>. This is a

picture of the Locks after they were built. As you see in the picture, the Botanical Gardens had not been built. I think this is a primary source, because not only does it show the Locks, but it also shows the people at the time and how they react to the Locks. Wordpress. Wordpress, n.d. Web. 6 Apr. 2013. <http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/PSM_V13_D568_Teredo_navali s.jpg>. This is a picture of a local business in Ballard in the time the Ballard Locks were built. I think this is a primary source because it was taken at the time the Locks were being built.

Secondary Sources
Books
Benoit, Paul. The Man-Induced Topographic Change of Seattle's Elliott Bay Shoreline from 1852 to 1930 as an Early Form of Coastal Resource Use and Management. Seattle: Master of Marine Affairs University of Washington, 1979. Print. This book is about the growth in the Elliott Bay from the years 1852 to 1930. This book was mainly about the Elliott Bay area, but there were a few pictures and a few paragraphs about the Salmon Bay area. I would recommend this book to anyone who wants to learn how Elliott Bay got it's shape and how it looked a long time ago. Cook, Susan. "Fat and Lean Years - 1920's - 1940's." Passport to Ballard: The Centennial Story. Comp. Seattle News Tribune. Seattle: Seattle News Tribune, 1988. 97-116. Print. This is part of the same book as Chittenden Locks and the Lake Washington Ship Canal, This book holds many chapters about Ballard's history. This book is a great way to get context and information out of, and I used most of my evidence in my position paper from this book.

Hershman, Mark J., Susan Heikkala, and Caroline Tobin. Seattle's Waterfront: The Walker's Guide to the History of Elliott Bay. Seattle: Waterfront Awareness, 1981. Print. This book is about the history of Elliott Bay and the surrounding area's history. This gave me more information about the Teredo mollusk and how it actually ruins docks and wharves. I recommend this book to anyone who wants to learn about Elliott Bay and its seashore. Larson, Suzanne B. Dig the Ditch! The History of the Lake Washington Ship Canal. Seattle: King County Arts Commission and the King County Department of Public Works, 1975. Print. This report gave me a thorough explanation about what legal procedures that happened in order for the ship canal to be what it is today. I would recommend this report to anyone who wants to read about how exactly the Ballard Locks and the Canal became a large part of Seattle's History. McRae, Melinda. "Chittenden Locks and the Lake Washington Ship Canal." Passport to Ballard: The Centennial Story. Comp. Seattle News Tribune. Seattle: Seattle News Tribune, 1988. 87-96. Print. This book holds many chapters about Ballard's history. This book is a great way to get context and information out of, and I used most of my evidence in my position paper from this book. Meeker, Ezra. Washington Territory West of the Cascade Mountains. Seattle: Facsimile Reproduction, 1969. Print. This book was about the area in the western part of Washington, including the Puget Sound. It included a chapter about the Locks and Canal. Ezra Meeker was the main founder of Puyallup, Washington. He has a statue of himself near the Puyallup Public Library. I'd recommend this book for anyone wanting to read more about Western Washington's History.

Phesant-Albright, Julie D. Early Ballard. Charleston: Arcadia Publishing, 2007. Print. Images of America:. In this book, mainly comprised of pictures from Early Ballard, I got a lot of historical context in the pictures alone. I would recommend this book to anyone who prefers to take notes on pictures and art rather than words or sound. This book is also in the same series as Images in America: The Ballard Locks. Reinartz, Kay F. "Shingle Mills and Shingle Weavers." Passport to Ballard: The Centennial Story. Comp. Seattle News Tribune. Seattle: Seattle News Tribune, 1988. 245-64. Print. This also is part of the same book as Chittenden Locks and the Lake Washington Ship Canal, This book holds many chapters about Ballard's history. This book is a great way to get context and information out of, and I used most of my evidence in my position paper from this book. Seattle and Lake Washington Waterway company. Harbor Improvements. St. Louis: Note and Litho Company, 1897. Print. This source gave me details on certain laws that were concerning the Locks. I would recommend this book to anyone who wanted to learn more about the laws around making the Lake Washington Ship Canal and the Hiram M. Chittenden Locks. Woog, Adam, AW. The Ballard Locks. Charleston SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2008. N. pag. Print. In Images of America: The Ballard Locks, the book is mainly full of photos and descriptions of the photos, it has a lot of information though it was a bit more challenging to take information from the context. This book is in the same series as Images of America: Early Ballard.

Websites
Matias, Jonathan R. Teredo Worm. Poseidon Testing Services. Ed. Poseidon Ocean Sciences. Poseidon Ocean Sciences, 2012. Web. 17 Dec. 2012. <http://www.poseidonsciences.com/teredo-worm.html>. It was just basic factual evidence about what the Teredo Navalis does to wood. I would recommend this website to anyone who is interested in maritime pests. Crowley, Walt. "Seattle Residents Celebrate July 4, 1854, and Adopt Names for Lake Union and Lake Washington." HistoryLink. HistoryLink, 1 July 1999. Web. 9 Feb. 2013. <http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&file_id=1445>. This Web page, though very small, gave me information on the very first official statement on the plans of the Ballard Locks and the Washington Ship Canal. This webpage also gave me information on how Lake Union got it's name, when it was previously called Tenas Chuck. Ott, Jennifer. "Due to Construction of Lake Washington Ship Canal, Lake Washington Is Lowered 8.8 Feet Beginning on August 26, 1916, and the Black River Disappears." HistoryLink. History Link, 1 Oct. 2012. Web. 9 Feb. 2013 <http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&file_id=686>. This web Page gave me lots of information on how the Washington Ship Canal and the Ballard Locks destroyed the Black River, causing many drastic changes to happen in the area, like the Duwamish tribe to go through emotional loss and the changes of Lake Was Digital Collections. University of Washington, n.d. Web. 12 Feb. 2013. <http://content.lib.washington.edu/>. I used this website mainly for the pictures it provides.

History Link. Free Online Encyclopedia of Washington State History, n.d. Web. 12 Feb. 2013. <http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&file_id=1444>. I used this website to get more pictures for my website. Jessica Livingston: Seattle Real Estate Broker. Home Realty, n.d. Web. 12 Feb. 2013. <http://www.seattlehomestoday.com/history.php>. Even though this is a real estate website, it gave me a few pictures for my website. My Ballard. Next Door Media, n.d. Web. 12 Feb. 2013. <http://www.myballard.com/ballardlocks-seattle/>. In this website I found many pictures to use for my website. Port of Seattle: 100 Centennial 1911 ~ 2011. Port of Seattle, n.d. Web. 12 Feb. 2013. <http://www.portseattle100.org/the-port-then-and-now/fishermens-terminal>. This website gave me picture that I used in my Timeline slideshow Viator. Viator, n.d. Web. 12 Feb. 2013. <http://cache.graphicslib.viator.com/graphicslib/media/e6/ballard-chittenden-locksseattle-photo_1499622-770tall.jpg>. This website gave me some pictures for my Timeline. Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 12 Feb. 2013. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page>. This website gave me basic information on the Ballard Locks and the Washington Ship Canal. This website also gave me many pictures to use for my Timeline slideshow. Palos Verdes Daily Photo. Blogger, n.d. Web. 12 Feb. 2013. <http://palosverdesdailyphoto.blogspot.com/2010/05/dam-at-ballard-locks-inseattle.html>. This website gave me a picture for me to use in my website.

Panoramio. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Feb. 2013. <http://mw2.google.com/mwpanoramio/photos/medium/43471094.jpg>. I used this website to get a picture of the Ballard Waves Statues.

Interviews
Cooper, Laura. E-mail interview. 14 Nov. 2012. Laura Cooper is part of the Ballard Historical Society. She gave me many pictures I used in my website and gave me a lot of information on the topic of the Ballard Locks and Ballard. Panoramio. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Feb. 2013. <http://mw2.google.com/mwpanoramio/photos/medium/43471094.jpg>. I used this website to get a picture of the Ballard Waves Statues.