LM78LXX Series 3-Terminal Positive Regulators

May 2003

LM78LXX Series 3-Terminal Positive Regulators

General Description
The LM78LXX series of three terminal positive regulators is available with several fixed output voltages making them useful in a wide range of applications. When used as a zener diode/resistor combination replacement, the LM78LXX usually results in an effective output impedance improvement of two orders of magnitude, and lower quiescent current. These regulators can provide local on card regulation, eliminating the distribution problems associated with single point regulation. The voltages available allow the LM78LXX to be used in logic systems, instrumentation, HiFi, and other solid state electronic equipment. The LM78LXX is available in the plastic TO-92 (Z) package, the plastic SO-8 (M) package and a chip sized package (8-Bump micro SMD) using Nationals micro SMD package technology. With adequate heat sinking the regulator can deliver 100mA output current. Current limiting is included to limit the peak output current to a safe value. Safe area protection for the output transistors is provided to limit internal power dissipation. If internal power dissipation becomes too high for the heat sinking provided, the thermal shutdown circuit takes over preventing the IC from overheating.

Features
n LM78L05 in micro SMD package n Output voltage tolerances of 5% over the temperature range n Output current of 100mA n Internal thermal overload protection n Output transistor safe area protection n Internal short circuit current limit n Available in plastic TO-92 and plastic SO-8 low profile packages n No external components n Output voltages of 5.0V, 6.2V, 8.2V, 9.0V, 12V, 15V n See AN-1112 for micro SMD considerations

Connection Diagrams
SO-8 Plastic (M) (Narrow Body) (TO-92) Plastic Package (Z)

00774403 00774402

Top View 8-Bump micro SMD

Bottom View micro SMD Marking Orientation

00774424

Top View (Bump Side Down)

00774433

Top View

2003 National Semiconductor Corporation

DS007744

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LM78LXX Series

Absolute Maximum Ratings

(Note 1)

Operating Junction Temperature SO-8, TO-92 micro SMD Soldering Information Infrared or Convection (20 sec.) Wave Soldering (10 sec.) 235C 260C (lead time) 0C to 125C 40C to 85C

If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. Power Dissipation (Note 5) Input Voltage Storage Temperature ESD Susceptibility (Note 2) Internally Limited 35V 65C to +150C 1kV

LM78LXX Electrical Characteristics Limits in standard typeface are for TJ = 25C, Bold typeface applies over 0C to 125C for SO-8 and TO-92 packages, and 40C to 85C for micro SMD package. Limits are guaranteed by production testing or correlation techniques using standard Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods. Unless otherwise specified: IO = 40mA, CI = 0.33F, CO = 0.1F. LM78L05
Unless otherwise specified, VIN = 10V Symbol VO Output Voltage 7V VIN 20V 1mA IO 40mA (Note 3) 1mA IO 70mA (Note 3) VO VO IQ IQ Vn Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection 8V VIN 20V 1mA IO 40mA f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz (Note 4) f = 120 Hz 8V VIN 16V 47 40 62 140 IO = 5mA 0.65 6.7 230.9 7 7V VIN 20V 8V VIN 20V 1mA IO 100mA 1mA IO 40mA Parameter Conditions Min 4.8 4.75 Typ 5 Max 5.2 5.25 Units

4.75 18 10 20 5 3

5.25 75 54 60 30 5 1.0 0.1 V dB mA mV/C V C/W mA mV

IPK

Peak Output Current Average Output Voltage Tempco

VIN (Min) JA

Minimum Value of Input Voltage Required to Maintain Line Regulation Thermal Resistance (8-Bump micro SMD)

LM78L62AC
Unless otherwise specified, VIN = 12V Symbol VO Output Voltage 8.5V VIN 20V 1mA IO 40mA (Note 3) 1mA IO 70mA (Note 3) Parameter Conditions Min 5.95 5.9 Typ 6.2 Max 6.45 6.5 Units

5.9

6.5

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LM78LXX Series

LM78LXX Electrical Characteristics Limits in standard typeface are for TJ = 25C, Bold typeface applies over 0C to 125C for SO-8 and TO-92 packages, and 40C to 85C for micro SMD package. Limits are guaranteed by production testing or correlation techniques using standard Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods. Unless otherwise specified: IO = 40mA, CI = 0.33F, CO = 0.1F. (Continued) LM78L62AC
Symbol V O V O IQ IQ Vn Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection 8V VIN 20V 1mA IO 40mA f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz (Note 4) f = 120 Hz 10V VIN 20V 40 50 46 140 IO = 5mA 0.75 7.9 (Continued) Unless otherwise specified, VIN = 12V Parameter Conditions 8.5V VIN 20V 9V VIN 20V 1mA IO 100mA 1mA IO 40mA Min Typ 65 55 13 6 2 Max 175 125 80 40 5.5 1.5 0.1 V dB mA mV/C V mA mV Units

IPK

Peak Output Current Average Output Voltage Tempco

VIN (Min)

Minimum Value of Input Voltage Required to Maintain Line Regulation

LM78L82AC
Unless otherwise specified, VIN = 14V Symbol VO Output Voltage 11V VIN 23V 1mA IO 40mA (Note 3) 1mA IO 70mA (Note 3) V O V O IQ IQ Vn Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection 12V VIN 23V 1mA IO 40mA f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz (Note 4) f = 120 Hz 12V VIN 22V 39 60 45 140 IO = 5mA 0.8 9.9 11V VIN 23V 12V VIN 23V 1mA IO 100mA 1mA IO 40mA Parameter Conditions Min 7.87 7.8 Typ 8.2 Max 8.53 8.6 Units

7.8 80 70 15 8 2

8.6 175 125 80 40 5.5 1.5 0.1 V dB mA mV/C V mA mV

IPK

Peak Output Current Average Output Voltage Tempco

VIN (Min)

Minimum Value of Input Voltage Required to Maintain Line Regulation

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LM78LXX Series

LM78LXX Electrical Characteristics Limits in standard typeface are for TJ = 25C, Bold typeface applies over 0C to 125C for SO-8 and TO-92 packages, and 40C to 85C for micro SMD package. Limits are guaranteed by production testing or correlation techniques using standard Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods. Unless otherwise specified: IO = 40mA, CI = 0.33F, CO = 0.1F. (Continued) LM78L09AC
Unless otherwise specified, VIN = 15V Symbol VO Output Voltage 11.5V VIN 24V 1mA IO 40mA (Note 3) 1mA IO 70mA (Note 3) VO VO IQ IQ Vn Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection f = 120 Hz 15V VIN 25V 38 11.5V VIN 24V 1mA IO 40mA 70 44 140 IO = 5mA 0.9 10.7 11.5V VIN 24V 13V VIN 24V 1mA IO 100mA 1mA IO 40mA Parameter Conditions Min 8.64 8.55 Typ 9.0 Max 9.36 9.45 Units

8.55 100 90 20 10 2

9.45 200 150 90 45 5.5 1.5 0.1 V dB mA mV/C V mA mV

IPK

Peak Output Current Average Output Voltage Tempco

VIN (Min)

Minimum Value of Input Voltage Required to Maintain Line Regulation

LM78L12AC
Unless otherwise specified, VIN = 19V Symbol VO Output Voltage 14.5V VIN 27V 1mA IO 40mA (Note 3) 1mA IO 70mA (Note 3) VO VO IQ IQ Vn Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection f = 120 Hz 15V VIN 25 40 16V VIN 27V 1mA IO 40mA 80 54 140 IO = 5mA 1.0 14.5V VIN 27V 16V VIN 27V 1mA IO 100mA 1mA IO 40mA Parameter Conditions Min 11.5 11.4 Typ 12 Max 12.5 12.6 Units

11.4 30 20 30 10 3

12.6 180 110 100 50 5 1 0.1 V dB mA mV/C mA mV

IPK

Peak Output Current Average Output Voltage Tempco

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LM78LXX Series

LM78LXX Electrical Characteristics Limits in standard typeface are for TJ = 25C, Bold typeface applies over 0C to 125C for SO-8 and TO-92 packages, and 40C to 85C for micro SMD package. Limits are guaranteed by production testing or correlation techniques using standard Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods. Unless otherwise specified: IO = 40mA, CI = 0.33F, CO = 0.1F. (Continued) LM78L12AC
Symbol VIN (Min) (Continued) Unless otherwise specified, VIN = 19V Parameter Minimum Value of Input Voltage Required to Maintain Line Regulation Conditions Min Typ 13.7 Max 14.5 Units V

LM78L15AC
Unless otherwise specified, VIN = 23V Symbol VO Output Voltage 17.5V VIN 30V 1mA IO 40mA (Note 3) 1mA IO 70mA (Note 3) V O V O IQ IQ Vn Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection f = 120 Hz 18.5V VIN 28.5V 37 20V VIN 30V 1mA IO 40mA 90 51 140 IO = 5mA 1.3 16.7 17.5 17.5V VIN 30V 20V VIN 30V 1mA IO 100mA 1mA IO 40mA Parameter Conditions Min 14.4 14.25 Typ 15.0 Max 15.6 15.75 Units

14.25 37 25 35 12 3

15.75 250 140 150 75 5 1 0.1 V dB mA mV/C V mA mV

IPK

Peak Output Current Average Output Voltage Tempco

VIN (Min)

Minimum Value of Input Voltage Required to Maintain Line Regulation

Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Electrical specifications do not apply when operating the device outside of its stated operating conditions. Note 2: Human body model, 1.5 k in series with 100pF. Note 3: Power dissipation 0.75W. Note 4: Recommended minimum load capacitance of 0.01F to limit high frequency noise. Note 5: Typical thermal resistance values for the packages are: Z Package: JC = 60 C/W, = JA = 230 C/W M Package: JA = 180 C/W micro SMD Package: JA = 230.9C/W

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LM78LXX Series

Typical Performance Characteristics

Maximum Average Power Dissipation (Z Package) Peak Output Current

00774414

00774416

Dropout Voltage

Ripple Rejection

00774417

00774418

Output Impedance

Quiescent Current

00774419

00774420

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LM78LXX Series

Typical Performance Characteristics

(Continued)

Quiescent Current

00774421

Equivalent Circuit
LM78LXX

00774407

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LM78LXX Series

Typical Applications
Fixed Output Regulator

00774408

*Required if the regulator is located more than 3" from the power supply filter. **See (Note 4) in the electrical characteristics table.

Adjustable Output Regulator

00774409

VOUT = 5V + (5V/R1 + IQ) R2 5V/R1 > 3 IQ, load regulation (Lr) [(R1 + R2)/R1] (Lr of LM78L05)

Current Regulator

00774410

IOUT = (VOUT/R1) + IQ > IQ = 1.5mA over line and load changes

5V, 500mA Regulator with Short Circuit Protection

00774411

*Solid tantalum. **Heat sink Q1. ***Optional: Improves ripple rejection and transient response. Load Regulation: 0.6% 0 IL 250mA pulsed with tON = 50ms.

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LM78LXX Series

Typical Applications

(Continued)

15V, 100mA Dual Power Supply

00774412

*Solid tantalum.

Variable Output Regulator 0.5V-18V

00774413

*Solid tantalum. VOUT = VG + 5V, R1 = (VIN/IQ LM78L05) VOUT = 5V (R2/R4) for (R2 + R3) = (R4 + R5) A 0.5V output will correspond to (R2/R4) = 0.1 (R3/R4) = 0.9

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LM78LXX Series

Physical Dimensions

inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted

NOTES: UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED 1. EPOXY COATING 2. 63Sn/37Pb EUTECTIC BUMP 3. RECOMMEND NON-SOLDER MASK DEFINED LANDING PAD. 4. PIN A1 IS ESTABLISHED BY LOWER LEFT CORNER WITH RESPECT TO TEXT ORIENTATION. REMAINING PINS ARE NUMBERED COUNTERCLOCKWISE. 5. XXX IN DRAWING NUMBER REPRESENTS PACKAGE SIZE VARIATION WHERE X1 IS PACKAGE WIDTH, X2 IS PACKAGE LENGTH AND X3 IS PACKAGE HEIGHT. 6. REFERENCE JEDEC REGISTRATION MO-211, VARIATION BC.

8-Bump micro SMD Order Number LM78L05IBP or LM78L05IBPX NS Package Number BPA08AAB X1 = 1.285 X2 = 1.285 X3 = 0.850

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LM78LXX Series

Physical Dimensions

inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)

S.O. Package (M) Order Number LM78L05ACM, LM78L05ACMX, LM78L12ACM, LM78L12ACMX or LM78L15ACM, LM78L15ACMX NS Package Number M08A

Molded Offset TO-92 (Z) Order Number LM78L05ACZ, LM78L09ACZ, LM78L12ACZ, LM78L15ACZ, LM78L62ACZ or LM78L82ACZ NS Package Number Z03A

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LM78LXX Series 3-Terminal Positive Regulators

Notes

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