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Madhesh Post Daily

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sflt{s !^ ut] lalxaf/

( 1 Nov 2012 )

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;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujfdf z}= zq @)^(.)&) sf] nfuL B.Ed, B.B.S. tyf
M.Ed. k|yd jif{df gofF egf{ v'ns
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gf]6 M jfl0fHo tyf lzIff zf:q z+sfo tkm{ sIff !! df wdfwd egf{ x'Fb}5 .

SofDk; k|d'v

/fdafa' k|;fb ;fx

kmf]g g+= )$^%@)#&#, df]= g+= (*%$)#^#&$

sfo{qmd v'Nnf wtL{

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M )$!%@*@)&
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E-mail: [email protected]

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ljsf; ePsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] :jfy{kl" t{sf nflu /fi6lj/f]lw
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% M !% 6]G;g k|mL
^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/
^ M !% d}lynL uLt
& M )) dw]z ;dfrf/
& M !) ef]hk'/L uLt
& M #) ;femf va/
* M )) dwzs aft
* M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf
( M @) ;+lut nx/
!) M )) ;+lut nx/
!! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt

d]if M kbf]GgtL x'gk+=] z+s/frfo{

j[if M dfg ;Ddfg ldNg]
ldy'g M hLjgf ;fyLsf] ;xof]u
ss{6 M Jofkf/df ;'wf/

l;+x M :jf:Yodf ;d:of

sGof M ;fyL ;+u tgfj x'g]
t'nf M Jofkf/df gfkmf
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ldg M l5d]sL ;+u ;xof]u
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kmn kfOG5 .

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/fhb"tfjf;, sf7df8f}+ / lhNnf
ljsf; ;ldlt, kfNkf tyf >L
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k"jf{wf/ lh0f{ tyf ;j} ljBfyL{x?nfO{
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u'0f:t/Lotf / ;dod} ;dfkgsf]
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jGg] ejgaf6 ljBfnodf

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jftfj/0f >[hgf e} lhNnfsf] z}lIfs
ljsf;df of] u bfg k' U g] 5 .
kl/of]hgf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt,
kfNkff/f g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gLlt
lgod cg';f/ sfof{Gjog ul/g]5

kl/of]hgf k|efjsf/L 9+un] ;dod}

;dfkg ePgePsf] lg/LIf0f u/L
;fd'bflos ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt
ug{sf] nflu lhlj; tyf cGo
;/f]sf/jfnf k|ltlglwx? ;lDdlnt
Ps cg'udg ;ldlt ;d]t u7g
ug{] ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] 5 .
o;
ljBfnosf]
cltl/Qm, ef/tsf] g]=?= @=%#
s/]f8 ;xof]udf kfNkf lhNnfdf
@ cf]6f kl/of]hgfx?sf] lgdf{0f sfo{{
;DkGg e} ;s]sf] 5 eg] g]=?=

(=&@$ s/f]8sf] nfutdf # cf]6f

kl/of] h gfsf] sfo{ hf/L 5 .
ef/tn] o; lhNnfnfO{ ^ j6f
PDj'nG] ; / Ps :s"n a; ;d]t
pkxf/ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .
ef/tn] g]kfnsf] ljsf; / cfly{s
pGgtLsf] dxTjnfO{ cfTd;ft
u/]sf] / ;f] sf] nflu ;DefJo
;Dk"0f{ ;xof]u k|bfg ug{ k|ltj4
/x]sf] 5 . ef/tg]kfn cfly{s
;xof]u sfo{qmd cGtu{t ;+rfng
x'g] kl/of]hgf g]kfnsf clwsf+z
lhNnfx?nfO{ ;d]6g\ ] u/L lzIff,
:jf:Yo tyf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu
xfn} sfof{Gjogdf /x]sf tyf k"/f
ePsf 7"nf tyf ;fgf $@% eGbf
w]/} kl/of]hgfx?sf] nfut g]=?=
^$)) s/f]8 /x]sf] 5 .
ljz]if u/L lzIff, :jf:Yo
/ k"jf{wf/ ljsf; If]qsf oL ljsf;
kl/of] h gfx?
:yfgLo
cfjZostfcg'?k g]kfn ;/sf/sf]
;fem]bf/Ldf ;~rfng ul/Psf
5g\ .

hfFtf] / l;nf}6f] a]r/] b;}F dfGg] ;kgf k"/f gePkl5 cfTdxTof

gf/fo0f 9'\ufgf
/Tggu/ -lrtjg_, !% sflQs .
df8L, cof]Wofk'/L u0f]zu~hsf
wgaxfb'/ kl/of/ 3/sf] sdfO
ug{] !@ afnaflnsfsf Psdfq
d"nL lyP . h;f]t;f] u/]/ tL
afnaflnsfsf cfjZostf 6fb}{
cfPsf kl/jf/sf] afF R g]
cfDbfgLsf] ;|ft] pg}dfq lyP .
t/ ul/aLsf sf/0f
b;}Fh:tf] dxfg rf8df ;d]t
cfgf kl/jf/nfO{ df;' lsg]/
v' j fpg g;s] s f] kL8fdf
wgaxfb'/n] ;bfsf nflu o;
;+;f/af6} labf lnPkl5 clxn]
tL afnaflnsfsf] cj:yf cToGt
gfh's ag]sf] 5 .
3/df cGgkft s]xL
5}g, ufpFnn
] ] lbPs} e/df slt
lbg u'hf/f rnfpg] eGg] kL8fn]
clxn] wgaxfb'/sf] kl/jf/df
?jfaf;L g} rn]sf] 5 . ul/aLsf
sf/0f ePsf] pgsf] d[To'j/0fn]
clxn] df8Lsf] cof]Wofk'/L ufpF
g} zf]sdf 8'as
] f] 5 . :yfgLox
eG5g\ pgLxsf nflu
bL3{sfnLg cfDbfgLsf] af6f]
x'g;s] tL nfnfafnfsf nflu s]xL
/fxt ldNYof] ls .
3/d} dfbn, l;nf}6f],
nf]xf]/f] / hfFtf] agfpg] sfd
ub{}cfPsf wgaxfb'/sf] b;}Fsf]
uhf{] klg hfFtf] / l;nf}6f] a]r/]

g} 6fg{] ljrf/ lyof] . pgn] b;}s

F f]
d'vdf >LdtL;Fu klg hfFtf] a]r/] }
b;}s
F f nflu df;' lsGg] ;Nnfx u/]sf
lyP . t/ Tof] ;Nnfx clGtd
;Nnfx xf] eGg] s'/f ljr/L uLtfnfO{
s] yfxf . dxfgjdLsf] lbg laxfg
hfFtf] a]r/] b;}F dfGg] of]hgfsf ;fy
efG5fleq l5/]sf pgL PSsfl;
>Ldfg\sf] e'mlG8Psf] nf; b]vk] l5
5fFufaf6 v;]h:tf] eOg\ .
cl3Nnf] lbgsf cfgf
;a} ;kgf ToxLF Rfsgfr'/ x'g
k'Uof] . b;}d
F f afnaflnsfnfO{ df;'
v'jfpg' t stf xf] stf, To;}sf]
kL8fdf >Ldfg\n] efG5fdf cfTdxTof
u/]sf] b]Vbf uLtfsf] xf]; g} /x]g .
b;}s
F f nflu eg]/ agfOPsf] hfFtf]
glas]kl5 /sd cefjdf df;'
vf] H g ufpF e l/ efF } + t fl/P, t/
wgaxfb'/n] ci6dLsf] lbg pwf/f]df
df;' kfpg ;s]gg\ . gjdLsf] lbgdf
klg hfFtf] a]Rf]/ df;' lsGg] of]hgf
a'g/] ;'ts
] f] ef]lnkN6 o:tf] 36gf
x'g k'Uof]#^ jifL{of >LdtL uLtfn]
efjljXjn x'bF } elgg\ xfdLaLr s'g}
em}emu8f gePsf] / 3/;Nnfx /fd|}
lyof] .
s]xL lbg cl3b]lv g}
k};f 5}g, s;/L b;}F dgfpg] xf]nf
eGb} x'gx' G' Yof], kl5 PSsfl; o:tf]
kf] ug'{ eP5>LdtL uLtfn] cfF;'
emfb{} elgg\ca oL nfnfafnfsf]
k]6 s;/L eg{] xf]nf eGg] lrGtf

5 . pgsf 3/df kfFr dlxgfsf]

lzz'b]lv @^ jif{;Ddsf u/L !@
hgf 5g\ .
wgaxfb' / sf tLg
kTgLdWo] b'Oj{ 6Lsf] ul/aLs} sf/0f
d[To' ePsf] :yfgLo b]j' ;'gf/n]
atfOg\ . la/fdL cj:yfdf /x]sL
h]7L >LdtLsf] pkrf/s} cefjdf
Hofg uPsf] tLtf] cg'ej b]j;
' uF
5 . xfn sfG5L >LdtLn] kl/jf/
;a} s f] x] / larf/ ub} { cfPsL
l5g\ . sfG5Lsf 5, h]7Lsf kfFr /
dfOnLtkm{sf Ps ;Gtfg hlGdPsf
5g\ . @^ jif{sL sf]lknf, !( jif{sf
lbnLk, !& jif{sL zflGt, !% jif{sL
h' g f / !# jif{ s f a' l 4 h] 7 L
>LdtLklsf x' g \ . dfOnL
>LdtLsf @@ jifL{o gj/fh 5g\
eg] sfG5Lsf tkm{af6 !@ jif{sL
;Ldf, cf7 jif{sf ;'/h, ;ft jif{sf
ls/0f, rf/ jif{sf ;'bLk, 8]9 jif{sf
cd[t / kfFr dlxgfsf u0f]z
5g\ . aRrf ghGdfpF k'Uof] eg]/

cfk"mn] af/Daf/ eg]sf] t/ gdfGbf

clxn] oltsf w]/} ;Gtfgsf] af]em
cfk"mnfO{ ePsf] uLtfn] atfOg\ .
ufpFnn
] ] klg w]/} aRrf ghGdfpg
;Nnfx lbP tfklg ;kmn x'g ;s]g
. h;n] ubf{ clxn] tL nfnfafnfsf]
cj:yf lahf]u ag]sf] 5 .
b'O{ hgfsf] dhb'/Ln]
gk'uk] l5 slt lbg afnaflnsfn]
ef]s} /ft latfpg' k/]sf] cg'ej
h]7L 5f]/L sf]lknf kl/of/;Fu 5 .
ca a'jf x'g'x'Gg s;/L kl/jf/
kfNg] eGg]df pgL klg lrlGtt
l5g\ . kl/jf/sf] sdfO ug{] d"nL
g} 9n]kl5 pgLxdf ;\s6dfly
;\s6 ylkPsf] 5 . h;f]t;f]
ufpF n ] n ] clxn] ; Dd ;xof] u
ul//x]sf 5g\ .
o:tf] ;xof]u c:yfoL
ePsfn] pgLxsf nflu :yfoL
cfo;|f]t agfpg h?/L /x]sf]
cof] W ofk' / L uflj;sf ;lrj
b]jk|;fb kf}8n
] atfpg'xG' 5 .

hgsk'/df u'7Ln] Ps ===

hg;xeflutf af6 /fddlGb/sf] hL0ff]4{ f/, s'jf:yfgdf Wj:t ePsf]
/fhb]jL dlGb/ hL0ff]4{ f/, xg'dfg dlGb/ lgdf{0f, kmf]x/d}nf Joj:yfkg
ug's
{ f ;fy} gu/ x/fe/f /fVg 7fpF7fpFdf au}r
F f lgdf{0f;d]t u/]sf] 5 .
hgsk'/df u'7L t}gfyL hUufsf] cltqmd0fsf] ljs/fn ;d:of
oyfjt /x]sfn] hgsk'/ u'7L ;+:yfgn] rfx]cg';f/ sfd ug{ g;s]sf]
;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 .
d7 dlGb/sf] hL0ff]4{ f/ g} gu/L clgoldt tl/sfn] /sd
b'kof]u u/]sfn] ;f]sf] 5fglag x'gk' g]{ hgsk'/jf;Lsf] egfO 5 .

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x?

wg'iff

;nf{xL
;nf{xL c:ktfn
laB't k|flws/0f
bdsn
PDj'n]G;-/]8qm;_
b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t
lh= k|zf;g sf
lh= vfg]kfgL
lh=k=| sf dn+ujf
O k|x/L sf= xl/jg
O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/
O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf
O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/
lh 6f sf gjnk'/

;z:q k| an
;nf{xL SofDk;
b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ;

hfgsL nh

%@)!##
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%@))))
%@)!(%
!(*
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^@)#))

%$)#$!
^()@!&
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%@)#&#
%@))!@
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cr+n c:ktfn
wg'iff c:ktfn
lh=k=| sf=
hgkf bdsn
;z:q k| an
PDa'n]G;/]8qm;
;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s
]
Po/kf]6{
hgsk'/ /]Nj]
cf+vf c:ktfn
ljB't km\oh
F zfvf
a'4 Po/
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/]l8of] dw]z

dxf]Q/L
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/f}tx6

lh k|x/L sf=
k|x/L sfG6f]n
lhNnf c:ktfn
af?0f ofGq
PDa'n]G;

%@)!((
%@)))(
%@))&)
%@))(&
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ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^
%@)!^^
e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@
u0f]z o'jf sld6 %@^#^)
le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)(
Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^
Ok|sf uf}znf
%@($)#

lh k|x/L sf=

%@)!&&
%@)!((
lh=6flkms rk'/ %$)!((
c:ktfn
%@)#@*
bdsn
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laB't
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/]8qm;
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e+;f/ sfo{no %@)@!)
O k| sf rk'/ %@()!#
Ok|sf= u8'/f
%^%!((
Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f ^()!))
g]kfn 6]lnsd %@)@@@

l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!(
b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@)^&&

b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@!$!%

uf}/ gu/kflnsf %@)@($

dw]z kf]i6

#
afnaflnsf ljBfno hfgaf6 jl~rt l;/xfsf k|x/L sfof{nodf ljB't\ r'xfj6
@)^( sflt{s !^ ut], lalxaf/

dw] z ;dfrf/bftf
dxf]Q/L !% sflt{s . dxf]Q/Lsf]
ljhnk'/f$ gofF 6f]ndf ljBfno
gePkl5 cleefjsx?nfO{ ;d:of
ePsf] 5 .
ufFpdf k|fylds ljBfno
gePkl5 cleefjsx?nfO{ ;
;fgf afnaflnx?nfO{ %
lsnf]ld6/;Dd 6f9fsf] ljBfnodf

k7fpg' kg]{ afWotf 5 .

:yfgLo /fhgLlts
bnsf k|ltgLlwx?aLrsf] cfk;L
lvrftfgLsf sf/0f ljBfno
;~rfngdf cfpg g;s] s f]
:yfgLo afl;Gbfn] atfPsf
5g\ .
/fdhfgsLsf] gfddf
/x]sf] % s7\7f ;fj{hlgs hUuf

ljBfnosf] nflu eg] /

5' ofO;s] s f] ePklg To;sf]
pkof]u x'g g;s]sf] :yfgLo
s] G b| a xfb' / cfn] n ] hfgsf/L
lbg'eof] .
ufpFdf ljBfno gePkl5 ljz]if
u/] / blnt, hghfltnufot
;d'bfosf afnaflnsf ljBfno
hfgaf6 jl~rt ePsf 5g\ .

r]sdfkm{t /sd ljt/0fsf] tof/L

lrtjg, !%sflQs . dfcf]jfbLsf
k"jn
{ 8fs'nfO{ lbOg] bf];f| ] ls:tfsf]
/sd a'waf/b]lv ljt/0f ul/Fb}5
./sd ljt/0fsf nflu lrtjgdf
;Dk"0f{{ tof/L k"/f ePsf] 5 . ;f]f
nflu lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no
lrtjgdf 8]:s :yfkgf ul/Psf]
5.
o;cl3 t];f| ] l8lehg
zlQmvf]/ lzlj/af6} /sd lbg]
ul/Psf] eP klg clxn] klxnf]k6s

lhNnf k| z f;g sfof{ n o

lrtjgdfkm{t r]s ljt/0f ug{
nfluPsf] xf] .
;]gf ;dfof]hg ljz]if
;ldltcGtu{ t ;lrjfnosf
;+ o f] h s afnfgGb zdf{ s f]
g] t [ T jdf 5 ;b:oLo 6f] n L
lrtjgdf vl6Psf] 5 . lhNNff
k|zf;g sfof{no lrtjgdf laxfg
!) ah]bl] v /sd ljt/0f k|lqmof
;' ? x' g ] ;+ o f] h s zdf{ n ]

atfpg'eof] .
/sd ljt/0fsf] tof/L:jk
k|zf;g sfof{nosf] vfnL rf}/df
kfn 6fFu/] 6]lnkmf]g / OG6/g]6sf]
Joj:yf ldnfO;lsPsf] ;+of]hs
zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . lrtjgsf]
zlQmvf]/df /x]sf b'O{ xhf/ &@@
k"jn
{ 8fs'nfO{ cfwf ls:tfafktsf]
/sd a' w af/b] l v r] s dfkm{ t
ljt/0f ul/g] ;lrjfnon] hgfPsf]
5.

;fpbL c/adf rf/ nfv /sd lnP/ ;fyL km/f/

DofUbL, !% sflQs . /f]huf/Lsf]
l;nl;nfdf ;fpbL c/a k'us
] f
DofUbL k'nfrf}/% lrKn]6Lsf
afa' / fd vqLnufot pgsf
kfFrhgf ;fyLsf] sl/a ? rf/
nfv 7UfL u/]/ pgsf Ps ;fyL
km/f/ ePsf 5g\ .
;fpbL c/asf] h'a]n
;x/l:yt lal;OhL /f] o n
sDKn]S; sDkgLdf sfd ub}{
cfPsf vqLnufotsf ^ hgfnfO{
cfg} ?dkf6{g/ wflb uh'/Lsf
sl/a $@ jifL{o hnljqmd dNnn]
7uL u/]sf x'g\ .
pQm sDkgLdf sfo{/t
DofUbLsf vqLnufot /f]Nkfsf
;"oa{ xfb'/ 3tL{ du/ / 6Lsf/fd

k'g, ?s'dsf s[i0f s'jF /, bfsf

ljqmd s'jF / u/L kfFrhgfsf] ##
xhf/ l/on / ?s'dsf dfg
/fjnsf] b'O{ xhf/ ()) l/on
u/L s'n !& xhf/ ()) l/on
cyf{t g]kfnL sl/a ? rf/ nfv
/sd lnP/ dNn km/f/ ePsf]
kLl8t afa' / fd vqLn]
6] l nkmf] g dfkm{ t hfgsf/L
lbg'eof] .
g]kfnaf6 sfd ug]{
eg]/ uPsf] sDkgLdf /fd|f] sdfO{
gePkl5pgLx cj}wflgskdf
lal;OhL sDkgLdf sfd ub}{
cfPsf lyP . n's/] sfd ubf{
cfgf] s'g} kl/ro v'Ng] k|df0f
gePsf] / ?dkf6{g/ dNnn]

cfgf] ;fyLsf] gfdaf6 3/df k};f

k7fOlbG5' eg]kl5 pgLx ;a}n]
b;}v
F r{:jk hgxL sl/a ##
xhf/ l/onsf] b/n] k};f lbPsf
lyP .
k};f lbPsf] nfdf] ;do;Dd
s'bf{ klg pm kms]/{ cfPg, df]afOn
kmf]g klg ckm u/]sf] 5, kLl8t
afa' / fd vqLn] 6] l nkmf] g df
atfpg'eof] . ljut !* dlxgfb]lv
Pp6} sDkgLdf sfd / Pp6}
sf]7fdf af; lyof] xfd|f,] ;fyLsf]
ljZjf;n] ubf{ k};f lbof}F, t/
;fyLn] g} ljZjf;3ft u/]kl5 emG8}
tLg dlxgf b'Mv u/L sdfPsf] k};f
;a} v] / uof] , pxfF n ] b' M v] ; f]
kf]Vg'eof] .

s] tkfO{ sfdsf nflu ljb]z g} hfg] x'ge

' of] <
hfg] g} xf] eg]============
sf] dfkm{t hfb} x'gx' G' 5 < s]xL yfxf 5 < Ph]06 jf Dofgkfj/ sDkgL Ohfht
kq
k|fKt xf] sL xf]Og{ s]lx yfxf 5 <
s'g b]z hfb} x'gx' G' 5 yfxf 5 < To; b]zsf] efiff, wd{, /xg;xg cflb af/]df
tkfO{nfO{ s]xL hfgsf/L 5 <
tkfO{;uF ljb]zdf sfd ug]{ s]xL ;Lk 5 < lgMz'Ns ;Lk tflndsf] af/]df s]xL yfxf 5 <
:jf:Yo k/LIf0f , aLdf / >d :jLs[ltsf] af/]df s]xL hfgsf/L 5 <
ljb]zdf ;d:ofdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL yfxf 5 <
o; qmddf 7uL jf hfn;fhLdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL ;f]Rg' ePsf] 5 < nufotsf
ljifox?df lgMz'Ns k/fdz{sf] nflu ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g ;"rgf s]Gb|df cjZo
hfg'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] j}bl] zs ofqfnfO{ ;s];Dd ;'/lIft / pknlAwd'ns agfpg'xf];\ .
;"rgf s]Gb|n] pknAw u/fpg] ;]jfx? M
!=
;'/lIft j}bl] zs /f]huf/ ;DalGw cfjZos ;"rgfx? pknAw u/fpg] .
@=
j}bl] zs /f]huf/df ;Lkd'ns tflnd lnP/ dfq hfg clek|l] /t ug],{ ;fy} lgMz'Ns ;Lk
tflndsf nflu l;kmfl/z ug]{
#=
j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFbf clen]vj4 - sfg'gL k|lqmof dfkm{t _ eP/ hfg clek|l] /t
ug]{ / o;sf k|lqmofx?sf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] .
$=
ladf u/fpbf, :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fpFbf, s/f/gfdfdf x:tfIf/ ubf{ / Dofgkfj/
sDkgL 5g}f6 ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx?sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg] .
%=
g]kfnL /fhb'tfjf;, jfl0fHo b'tfjf;, cfk|jf;L g]kfnL ;+3 ;+:yfx? / >d ;xrf/Lx?sf]
hfgsf/L tyf ;Dks{ gDa/x? pknAw u/fpg]
^=
j]kQf ePsf jf h]ndf k/]sf g]kfnL sfdbf/x?sf] l:ylt kQf nufpg ;DalGwt
b"tfjf; tyf ;+3;+:yfdfkm{t cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ .
&=
7uL ePsf] d'Bfx?sf] sfg'gL pkrf/sf] nflu sf7df8f}+ l:yt ;DalGwt ;]jf k|bfos
;F:yfx?df l;kmfl/z ug]{
*=
d[To' ePsf / c+ue+u ePsf sfdbf/sf] xsdf j}bl] zs /f]huf/ k|j4{g jf]8a{ f6 k|fKt
x'g] IftLk"lt{ pknAw u/fO{lbg ;xof]u ug]{ .
(=
x/]s ljxLjf/ s]Gb|df j}bl] zs /f]huf/ ;DalGw cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ug]{
!)=
j}bl] zs /f]huf/;Fu ;DalGwt ;"rgfx? cWofjlw ul/ ;]jf u|fxLx?nfO{ r':t / b'?:t
;"rgf k|j+ fxdf oyfSo ;xof]usf] nflu tTk/ /xg] .
sfof{no ;do M

cfOtjf/b]lv laxLaf/ ljxfg !) ah]bl] v a]ns

' f % ah];Dd .

z'qmaf/ ljxfg !) ah]bl] v cfkx|fGg # ah];Dd .

x/]s zlgjf/ / ;fj{hlgs ljbfsf] lbg s]Gb| aGb /xg]5 .

gf]6 M ;"rgf s]Gb|n] j}bl] zs /f]huf/sf nflu k|fT] ;fxg jf lg?T;fxg ug]{ geO{ cfjZos
;"rgfx? k|bfg u/L ;+jlGwt JolQm :jo+nfO{ hfgsf/o'Qm lg0f{o ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ xf] .
;'/lIft cfk|jf;g kl/of]hgf
x]Ne]6f; :jL; OG6/sf]ck/]zg g]kfn

/fli6o /f]huf/ k|j4{g s]Gb (RRPK)

dn+ujf, ;nf{xL
;Dks{ M kmf]g g+= )$^%@!%)@

l;/xf, !% sflQs . ljB't\ r'xfj6

ug]n
{ fO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] w]/}
;dfrf/ ;'Gg' ePsf] xf]nf . t/
l;/xfsf k|x/L cfkm} ljB't\ r'xfj6
ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .
l;/xf lhNnfl:yt Onfsf
k|x/L sfof{no al/of/kL, Onfsf
k|x/L sfof{no ;'vLk'/ / k|x/L
rf}sL, sh/f lhemf}n, gj/fhk'/,
emfemkLnufotsf Ps bh{g a9L
k|x/L sfof{non] ljB't\ r'xfj6
ul//x]sf 5g\ .
k|x/L sfof{nodf g} ljB't\
r'xfj6 x'g] u/]sfn] ;f] ufpFsf
;j{;wf/0fn] klg ld6/ glnP/} ljB't\
afNb} cfPsf 5g\ . lhemf}nsf cho
ofbj eGg'x'G5, k|x/Ln] ljB't\
r'xfj6 ub}{ cfPs} sf/0f oxfFsf $)

k| l tzt hgtfn] klg ljB' t \

r'xfj6 ul//x]sf 5g\ .
ljB't\ r'xfj6 ug]x{
lah'nL :jLr;d]t /fVb}gg\ . :jLr
g/fVbf lah'nL aQL lbgdf klg
ckm ub}g{ g\ . ljB't\ r'xfj6 ubf{
k};f ltg]{ 6]G;g x'bF g} , To;}n] ljB't\
r'xfj6 ug]x{ n] hlta]nf klg
aQL afn] / } 5f8\ g ] u/] s f]
ls;gk' / sf ;~ho ofbjn]
;'gfpg'eof] .
ljB't\ r'xfj6sf sf/0f
g]kfn ;/sf/sf] nfvf}F nfv ?k}ofF
/fh:j u'ld/x]sf] 5 . hgtf;Fu}
k|x/L klg ljB't\ r'xfj6 ug{
yfn]sf sf/0f ljB't\ r'xfj6
cTolws a9]sf] g]kfn ljB't\
k|flws/0f zfvf nxfgsf k|dv
'

cfdf]b ofbjsf] u'gf;f] 5

ljB' t \ r' x fj6 ug] { k| x /L
sfof{nonfO{ ld6/ lng k6sk6s
cfu|x u/] klg jf:tf gu/]sf]
k| f lws/0f k| d ' v ofbjn]
atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof],
k|x/Ls} b]vfl;sLsf sf/0f cGo
;]jfu|fxL klg ljB't\ r'xfj6 ug{
xf}l;Psf 5g\ .
otf, lhNnf k| x /L
sfof{nosf k|jQmf tyf k|x/L
lg/LIfs /fhs'df/ zfxLn] k|x/L
sfof{non] ljB't\ r'xfj6 ul//x]sf]
ljifodf cfkm"nfO{ yfxf gePsf]
atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof],
k|x/L sfof{nodf ljB't\ r'xfj6
eO/x]sf] 5 eg] a'em]/ To:tf] unt
sfo{ t'?Gt} /f]S5f}F .

k|x/L jl/i7 pk/LIfs >]i7 lgnlDat

sf7df8f}F, !% sflts . k|x/L jl/i7
pk/LIfs /lj/fh >]i7 lgnDagdf
k/]sf 5g\ . ljb]zL d'bf| cj}w?kdf
ljb]z k'ofpg] sfo{df ;+nUg ePsf]
cfz\sfdf u[xdGqfnon] pxfFnfO{
lgnDag u/]/ 5fglag ug{] lg0f{o
u/]sf] xf] .
dlGq:t/Lo lg0f{ocg';f/
jl/i7 pk/LIfs >] i 7nfO{ tLg
dlxgfsf nflu lgnDag u/]/ ;f]xL
Joxf]/fsf] kq k|x/L k|wfg sfof{nodf
k7fOPsf] u[xdGqfnosf k|jQmf
z\s/k|;fb sf]O/fnfn] hfgsf/L
lbg'eof] .uPsf] c;f]h !( ut] b'jO{
p8fgdf /x]sf ofq' ljgf]bs'df/
;f]gLsf] ;fyaf6 Ps s/f]8 @$ nfv
ljb]zL d'bf| a/fdb ePsf] lyof] .
;f] d'bf| sf] t:s/Ldf >]i7sf] ;d]t
;+ n Ugtf /x] s f] k| x /L k| w fg

sfof{nof/f 5fglagsf nflu

ul7t ;ldltn] cfz\sf u/]sf]
a'lemPsf] 5 .

p8fgsf nflu tof/

cj:yfdf /x]sf] ljdfgleqaf6
a/fdb ul/Psf] ;f] kl/df0fsf]
ljb] z L d' b | f jl/i7 pk/LIfs
>]i7sf rfns ;f]leot sfsL{n]
ljdfg:yn kf/ u/fPsf lyP .

;f] d'bf| ljdfg:yn kf/

u/fpg >]i7n] k|of]u ug{] ;jf/L
;fwgsf] ;d]t k|of]u ul/Psf] lyof]
. rfns sfsL{n] To;cl3 ;d]t
To;
lsl;dsf
a:t'
ljdfg:ynaf6 kf/ u/fpg] sfd
u/] s f] x' g ;Sg] cfz\ s f
ljdfg:yndf vl6Psf g] k fn
k| x /Lsf gfoa dxflg/LIfs
gf/fo0fk| ; fb af:tfsf] 6 Ln]
;~rf/sdL{dfkm{t cfkm\gf egfO
tTsfn} ;fj{hlgs ul/;Sg'ePsf]
5.
rfns sfsL{ n ]
ljdfg:ynsf] ;+jb] gzLn af6f]sf]
k|of]u u/L ljb]zL d'bf| kf/ u/fPsf]
ToxfF h8fg ul/Psf] l;;L l6eLaf6
k'li6 ePsf] lyof] . rfns sfsL{
xfn km/f/ 5g\ .

v'zLsf] va/ v'zLsf] va/ v'zLsf] va/

j8f bz}+ bLkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)^( sf] z'vb pknIodf ;Lk d"ns tflnd
lng rfxg] OR5's JolQmx?sf] nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/
!_ Ao"l6l;og sf]if{ -# dlxg]_ ?= *(((. dfq

@_ l;nfO{-s6fO{ # dlxg] ? ((((. dfq

#_ xfp; jfOl/+u -# dlxg]_ ?= *(((. dfq

$_ df]afO{n kmf]g l/k]ol/+u -# dlxg]_ ?= *(((.

%_ xn'sf ;jf/L rfns -8fOle+u_ ?= *(((.

l;6 l;ldt 5 ;do d} cfk\mgf] l;6 ;'/lIft ug'x

{ f]nf .
xfd|f cGo ;]jfx?
/]ld6fG; ;]jf -ljZjsf] s'gk} lg 7fpaf6 /sd k|fKt jf k7fpg ;lsg]_
a'4 Po/sf] cflwsfl/s l6s6 ljqm]tf
s'gk} lg 7fFpsf] xjfO l6s6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]
rf8} ;Dks{ ug'x{ f];\ wGojfb

rGbg dlN6kk{; 6l] gu OlGi6Ro'6

dn+ujf !) ;nf{xL,kmf]gkm\ofS; g+= )$^-%@))#(
-xfn ;+rfngdf /x]sf 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{nosf] blIf0f klsf] ejgdf _
zfvf sfof{no nfnaGbL kmf]g g+= M )$^M %)!^$*

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@)^^)^&

@)^( sflt{s !^ ut], lalxaf/

g]kfnL 6f]nL
ef/t k|:yfg

jlnp8sf jfbzfxsf] ?kdf kl/lrt gfos ;fx?v vfg clxn] cfkm" clelgt kl5Nnf] rnlrq hj
ts x] hfg' sf] k|rf/sf nflu bf}8w'kdf Jo:t 5g . /f]xLt ;]Ln] lgb{z
] g ul//x]sf] rnlrq r]GgfO
PS;k|;
] d
' f ;d]t Jo:t ;fx?vn] hj ts x] hfg' sf nflu klg ;do lgsfln/x]sf 5g .
rnlrqsf] k|rf/k|;fsf nflu cfof]hgf ul/Psf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;fx?vn] rnlrqsf b'O
gflosf;Fu dem}n] kmf]6f] lvrfPsf 5g . gflosf sl6gf s}km / cg'isf zd{fsf ;fydf kqsf/
;Dd]ngdf k'us
] f ;fx?vn] lo b'OnfO{ :6]hdf r'Dag ;d]t u/] . of] aif{s} ;j{flws cfzf ul/Psf]
rnlrq ha ts x] hfg' sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;fx?v vfg, sl6gf s}km / cg'isf zd{fn] v'n/] } dl:t
u/]sf lyP . /f]dflG6s k|d
] syfdf cfwfl/t l;g]df ePsfn] klg xf]nf ;fx?v kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf v'j}
/f]dflG6s b]lvPsf lyP . pgn] gflosf cg'isf zd{fsf] aofg ub{} eg], pgL v'a} ldlxg]tL l5g .
;fx?vn] sl6gfsf] af/]df eg], pgnfO ;+jfb af]Ng v'j} ;do nfU5 lsgsL pgsf] gfs / skfn v'a}
cfsif{s 5 .

df]6/;fOsndf NofpFb} u/]sf] k6fsf kqmfp

dw]z ;dfrf/bftf
dn+ujf, !% sflQs . l;dfjtL{
;f]gjiff{af6 df]6/ ;fOsndf
n'sfP/ k6fsf Nofpb} u/]sf
b'O{ hgfnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp
u/]sf] 5 .
;f]gjiff{af6 h=! k
#%)! gDa/sf] df]6/;fOsndf
;nf{ x L tkm{ cfpF b } u/] s f
nf}s6sf !^ jifL{o k+sh d'lvof
/ wgu9fsf !& jifL{o /fs]z
d'lvofnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf]
xf] . plgx?n] df]6/;fOsnsf]
l;6, 6'n aS; tyf cGo kf6{df
k6fsf n'sfP/ g]kfn Nofpb}
ubf{ a]NxLaf6 kqmfp k/]sf]
k|x/L gfoj kk/LIfs pdfz+s/
k+lhof/n] atfpg'eof] .

;f]gjiff{ ahf/ uPsf

g]kfnL k|x/Ln] df]6/ ;fOsndf
k6fsf NofpFb} u/]sf] b]v]kl5
pgnfO{ k5\ofPsf] lyof] .

plgx?nfO{
cg';Gwfgsf nflu lhNnf k|x/L
sfof{no ;nf{xLdf cg';Gwfgsf
nflu /flvPsf] 5 .

lgnDaLt sd{rf/L xflh/ u/fO{Psf]df gful/s ;dfhf/f eT;{gf

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt wg'iffdf
clgoldttf tyf e|i6frf/sf]
cleof]u nfuL lgnDagdf k/]sf
d{rf/Lx?sf] sf/jfxL k|lqmof
hf/L /x]s} cj:yfdf sfof{nodf
xflh/ u/fO{Psf] k|lt gful/s
;dfh hgsk'/n] eT;{gf u/]sf]

5 .;dfhsf cWoIf lbk]Gb| 7fs'/

tyf dxf;lrj ;~hLj dfg
nfdff/f hf/L k|]; lj1KtLdf
sf/jfxL cj:yfdf /x] s f
sd{rf/LnfO{ xflh/ gu/fpg cfu|x
ul/Psf] 5 . olb To;f] gul/Pdf
;dfhn] s8f ;+3if{ yfNg] r]tfjgL

;d]t lbOPsf] 5 .
hgsk'/df ljsf; lgdf{0fsf]
sfo{df ePsf] e|i6frf/ k|s/0fdf
lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt wg'iffsf
!* hgf sd{rf/LnfO{ ut ebf}
!) ut] # dlxgfsf nflu
lgnDag ul/Psf] lyof] .

sf7df8f}F, !% sflQs . ef/tLO

zf/Ll/s ;' u 7g dxf;\ 3 sf]
cfof]hgfdf oxL sflQs !& b]lv
!( ut];Dd ef/tsf] n'lwofgfdf
cfof]hgf x'g] gjf}F blIf0f Pl;ofnL
zf/Ll/s ;'u7g k|ltof]lutfdf efu
lng a'waf/ ^ ;b:oLo g]kfnL
zf/Ll/s ;'u7g 6f]nL To;tkm{
k|:yfg uof] .
k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL
v]nf8Lxdf ^) s]hL tf}n ;d"xdf
;lrt k|wfg, ^% s]hLdf /fdaxfb'/
bfxfn / &) s]hLdf Zofd >]i7
/x]sf 5g\ . To:t} 6f]nL Joj:yfksdf
;'lgn clwsf/L, 6f]nL k|lzIfsdf
1fg]Gb| gsdL{ / lg0ff{osdf g]kfnsf
cGt/f{li6o lg0ff{os k'ik >]i7 /x]sf
5g\ . 6f] n LnfO{ a' w af/ g] k fn
zf/Ll/s ;'u7g tyf lkmlhsn
lkm6g]; ;\3sf cWoIf /fh]zafa'
>]i7, pkfWoIf ljhonfn sfo:y
tyf ;\3sf kbfwLsf/Lxn] labfO
u/]sf lyP .

kGw| s/f]8sf]
Jofkf/
jL/uGh, !% sflQs . g]kfnLxsf]

dxfg rf8 a8fb;}Fdf o; jif{

lhtk'/ rf}kfof -/fFufe};
F L_ ahf/af6
emG8} ? !% s/f]8sf] /fFuf e};
F Lsf]
sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5 .
lhtk'/ rf}kfof ahf/sf
:yfgLo rf}kfof Joj;foL ;'?hk|;fb
ofbjsf cg';f/ a8fb;}Fsf] tLg
lbgdf dfq oxfFsf ahf/af6 sl/a
? !% s/f]8 d"No a/fa/sf !)
xhf/ /fFufe};
F Lsf] sf/f]af/ ePsf]
xf] .lhtk'/df z'qmaf/ / ;f]daf/
u/L ;Ktfxsf] b'Ol{ bg /fFufe};
F+ L ahf/
nfUg] u/]sf] 5 .
:yfgLo rf}kfof Joj;foLn]
af/f, k;f{ / /f}tx6sf u|fdL0f If]q
tyf ;LdfjtL{ ef/tLo ahf/af6
/fFufe}F;L ;\sng u/L lhtk'/
ahf/df NofO{ laqmL ljt/0f
u5{g\ .
/fF u fe} F ; Lsf 7" n 7" n f
Joj;foLn] oxfFaf6 vl/b u/]/
sf7df8fF} / kf]v/fnufot g]kfnsf
ljleGg ahf/df k'ofpg] ul/G5 .
ef/tLo ;LdfjtL{ ahf/af6
NofOPsf sltko /fFufe};
F L c:j:Yf
/x]sf x'G5g\, /fFuf Joj;foLxn]
eg], ;'/Iff lgsfo / kz' Sjf/]G6fOg
sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lsf] ldnf]dtf]df
g} ;LdfjtL{ ef/tLo If]qaf6 /f]uL
/ c:j:Yf /fFufe};
F L g]kfn leqofpg]
ul/G5 .
/fFufeF};L cfoft ubf{
clgjfo{ ? kdf kz' Sjf/] G 6fOg
sfof{noaf6 lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq
cyf{t\ kz' Sjf/]G6fOg r]shfFr
k|lqmof k"/f u/]sf] x'gk' b{5 t/ kz'
Sjf/]G6fOg sfof{nosf sd{rf/Ln] g}
Joj;foLxaf6 cj}w?kdf /sd
c;'n u/]/ kz'nfO{ r]shfFr g}
gu/L lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq lbg]
u/]sf] bfaL Joj;foLsf] 5 .

clwj]zg
gs6flememdf x'g]
wg'iff, !% sflts . o'jf ;+3 g]kfnsf]
kfFrf}F lhNnf clwj]zg wg'iffsf]
gs6flememdf slt{s !* ut] x'g]
ePsf] 5 . clwj]zgdf ;xefuL
x'g Pdfn] jl/i7 g]tf dfwjs'df/
g]kfn cfpg] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 .
s]xL cf/fhs tTjx?n]
g]tf g]kfn gcfpg] unt k|rf/
u/]sfdf cfgf] ulDe/ Wofgsfif{0f
ePsf] o'jf ;+3 g]kfnsf wg'iff
;+ o f] h s /fhs' d f/ ofbj4f/f
x:tfl/Ift lj1lKtdf pNn] v
5.

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

Ps o'jsdf 8]u
\ '
emfkf, !% sflQs . emfkf
d]rLgu/-!) sf @* jifL{o ljzfn
uf} t dnfO{ 8] \ u ' efO/;sf]
;\qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 .:yfgLo
Ps xf]6ndf k|aGwssf] sfd ub}{
cfPsf uf}td sflQs $ ut]
Hj/f] cfPkl5 sfF s 8lefsf]
dlgiff d]l8sndf pkrf/ ug{
uPsf lyP . ToxfF /f]u kQf]
gnfu]kl5 sflQs % ut] ef/tsf]
afu8'uf| l:yt gjhLjg xl:k6n
PG8 ?/n x]Ny ;]G6/df hfFr
u/fpFbf 8]u\ s
' f] efO/; ;\qmd0f
ePsf] l/kf]6{ cfPsf] lyof] .

lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no emfkfsf

e] S 6/ sG6 f ] n ;' k /efOh/
hLjgk|;fb rf}nfufO{Fn] o;sf]
hfgsf/L sf7df8f}lF :yt ;DalGwt
ljefudf
k7fO;s] s f]
atfpg'eof] .
Pl8; PlhK6fO{ gfds
Ps k|sf/sf] nfdv']n] 8]\u'
/f]usf] efO/; dflg;df ;fg]{
ub{ 5 . ut jif{ lrtjg,
gjnk/f;L / afFs] lhNnfdf ;d]t
8]u\ s
' f /f]uL km]nf k/]sf lyP .
k"j{df eg] klxnf]k6s o;sf]
;\qmd0f km]nf k/]sf] xf] .

k|lti7fg af/fdf uf}td

sn}of, !% sflQs . lakL lrGtg
k| l ti7fg If] q Lo pkfWoIf
;'bLknfn bf;sf] pkl:yltdf @)
;b:oLo lakL lrGtg k|lti7fg
af/f u7g ul/Psf] 5 .
k| X nfb uf} t dsf]
cWoIftfdf ul7t k|lti7fgsf
;b:odf ;Tok|;fb >]i7, n'lsd
l;+x, dgf]h e, t'n;L rf}w/L,

bLkgf/fo0f kmf}Hbf/, /dfsfGt

;fx, b'uf{k;
| fb ;fx, pltdnfn
rf} / l;of, lbg] z ;fx, /hg
e/fO{ , km' n dxdb dG;' / ,
/fdljnf; ofbj, ljZjdl0f zdf{,
/tgnfn 6]dfgL, yfgL l;+x,
/fdk /fd, ;Ltf clwsf/L,
jL/] G b| ofbj / ljgf] b s] ; L
/xg'ePsf] 5 .

sd{rf/Ldfly b'Jo{xjf/sf] eT;{gf

dw] z ;dfrf/bftf
wg'iff, !% sflts . lhNnf ljsf;
;ldlt wg' i ffsf OlGhlgo/
nIdLgf/fo0f dxtf] / n] v f
clws[t dbgdf]xg nfn s0f{dfyL
dw]z qmflGt kmf]/dsf lhNnf
cWoIf /fdljgf] b ofbjsf]
g]tT[ jdf cfPsf] ;d"xn] s'6kL6
ug' { s f ;fy} ufnL a] O { H htL
u/]sf]kl| t ljleGg sd{rf/L ;Dj4
;+ 3 ;+ : yfx?n] eT;{ g f u/] s f
5g\ .

:yfgLo lgsfo sd{rf/L

;+3, uflj; ;lrj xslxt ;+/If0f
s]Gb| wg'iffn] lj1lKtdf hf/L u/L
36gfsf] eT;{gf u/]sf x'g\ .
o;}lar sd{rf/L ;Dj4
ljleGg ;+u7gx?n] a'wjf/ k|dv
'
lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ 1fkgkq
a'emfPsf 5g\ . dw]; qmflGt
kmf]/dsf wg'iff cWoIf /fdljgf]b
ofbj cfkm'dfly cgfjZos cf/f]k
nufOPsf] lj1lKtdfkm{t hfgsf/L
u/fpg'ePsf] 5 .

@* k|x/Ldfly sf/afxL
g]kfnuGh, !% sflQs . cfGtl/s
z' 4 Ls/0f cleofg ;~rfng
ul//x] s f] afF s ] lhNnf k| x /L
sfof{non] cfr/0fljk/Lt sfd
ug]{ @* hgf k|x/LnfO{ sf/afxL
u/]sf] 5 .
lhNnf k| x /L k| d ' v
k|x/L pk/LIfs ljqmdl;+x yfkfsf
cg';f/ kl5Nnf] !) dlxgfdf
cfr/0fljk/Ltsf sfd ug] {
hjfgb]lv k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfsnfO{

sf/afxL ul/Psf] xf] . bf]ifsf

cfwf/df ;]jfaf6 cjsfz lbg],
gl;xt lbg] / kbf] lt
/f]Ssf;Ddsf] sf/afxL ul/Psf]
5 . k| x /L pk/LIfs yfkfn]
k6sk6s v/fa cfr/0f ug]{
k|x/LnfO{ dfq ;]jfaf6 x6fOPsf]
atfpg'eof] . To;}u/L lhNnf k|x/L
sfof{non] ;f] cjlwdf !% k|x/L
sd{rf/LnfO{ pTs[i6 sfd u/]afkt
k'/:s[t;d]t u/]sf] 5 .

g]tfsf 5f]/f kqmfp

l;/xf, !% sflQs . k|x/Lsf]
;jf{lws vf]hLdf /x]sf g]skf
-dfcf]jfbL_dft[sf ;d"xsf l;/xf
If]q g+ % sf OGrfh{ u0fk}t
ofbjsf 5f]/f kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ .
kqmfp kg] { d f
cof]Wofgu/ ( sf dgf]h 5g\ .
Onfsf k| x /L sfof{ n o
uf] n ahf/sf] 6f] n Ln] ljz] i f
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