Tobeornottobe?: + Contractions +yes/no Questions

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To be or not to be?

+ Contractions +Yes/no questions

The Verb to Be
As a quick review, let us remember that the verb to be is the most used verb in the English language. On the next slide, the subject-verb agreement for the present tense of this verb is shown.

Be forms (Present Tense)

am
She He It You We They is

are

We use the verb to be


1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. With a description With a classification With a location With a place of origin With weather and physical reactions to the weather With age With physical states With there With time.

Contractions with be
We can make a contraction with:
Subject pronoun + am, is, are
Example: Im

There is Theres That is Thats Most nouns and is Pedros Is, are + not Isnt, arent

Contractions with be
Dont make contractions if:
The noun ends in s, se, ce, ze, sh, ch, or x There is a plural noun or with there Am + not

Affirmative Questions with be


When asking questions with be, the verb should be placed before the noun, or the pronoun Examples:
What is your name? Are you my friend? Is this working?

Negative Questions with be


When asking questions with be in the negative form, the word not should be placed between the verb, the noun, or the pronoun Examples:
What isnt she doing? Arent you my friend? Isnt this working?

Answering these questions


If the answer is positive use the following model:
Yes, + pronoun + verb to be Yes, I am.

If the answer is negative use the following model:


No, + pronoun + verb to be + not No, she is not. No, she isnt.

Practice Exercise Fill in the blanks using am, is, are.


1. You take care of your dog. You _______ responsible. 2. My cat ________ soft. 3. Some cats ______ very affectionate. Other cats _____ very independent. 4. Dogs_____ great pets because they _____ affectionate. They ____ also good protection for the house.

Practice Exercise Fill in the blanks with the correct contraction.


1. Today__ my daughters birthday. It ____ a holiday. 2. My husband__ at work right now. ____ not with me. 3. I__ patient. My husband cant wait for anything. He _____ patient. 4. Cats ______ good for protection. 5. My aunt ____ married. She__ single.

Assignment #1
Create ten sentences using the verb to be. Try to show at least 6 different uses for this verb. Total Points: 20.

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