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Marks Ending

2020, Mark's ending

Discuss the evidences for the ending of Mark's Gospel Account.

Mark’s Ending By Adan Hernandez Barron In completion of the course: Intro to the New Testament Taught by Bro. Matthew Gibson When we look at the Bible we would not think that there are doubts about the words that we find inside the Holy Word of God. But now days some Biblical scholars have question the authenticity of Mark’s ending (Mark 16:9-20) pointing out that these verses cannot be found in several of the most reliable manuscripts used in translating important versions like KJV. According to How We Got the Bible by Lightfoot, it is a fact that the New Testament text was transmitted to us through the hands of copyists. It is also a fact that, since these hands were human, they were susceptible to the slips and faults of all human hands. It is not true, therefore, that God has guided the many different scribes in their tasks of copying the Sacred Scriptures. The Scriptures, although divine, have been handed down through the centuries by means of copies, just like any other ancient book. A failure to recognize this would mean that God would have to perform a miracle every time a scribe picked up pen and ink. (pg. 88-91) Having said this, within the thousands and hundreds of manuscripts that we have of the New Testament there are many differences, and they are called “variations”. Some of these variations have no affect on the text, these variations can be found in the grammar or vocabulary used inside the book or letter, like the examples that we have in Matthew 11:19, Luke 6:5 or John 7:53. But there are some differences or variations that do have an affect on the text, these types of differences are called “substantial variants.” Like we have mention before, Lightfoot in his book, How We Got the Bible, points out that Mark 16:9-20 is classified as a substantial variant. (pg. 88-91) What does this mean? If we consider translations such as ESV or ASV, we can notice that that before verse 8, translators have put a note that says “THESE VERSES ARE NOT FOUND IN SOME MANUSCRIPTS”, and this is how we arrive to the problem of Mark’s ending. The translators had to put this quote because of the difference between the manuscripts. “The evidence that we see against Mark 16:9-20, mostly rests on the Vatican and Sinaitic Manuscript.” (Lightfoot, pg. 88-91). These two manuscripts from the early forth century are one of the very best manuscripts where most of the major translations like KJV is supported. These manuscripts are known as being the in a class by themselves because of their trust worthy. We are then confronted with the problem that the two manuscripts which we rely upon most do no have these closing verses of Mark. We can say that the most significant evidence is against Mark 16:9-20. Lightfoot says: Although it is difficult to argue on the basis of vocabulary, nevertheless about twenty terms and expressions do not fit in with Mark’s style of writing. Some of these expressions never occur (1) in the rest of Mark or (2) elsewhere in the Four Gospel accounts or (3) anywhere else in the entire New Testament. Further, verses 8 and 9 do not seem to connect well, changing from the subject of the women disciples (v. 8) to Jesus’ post-resurrection appearances (v. 9). And is it not strange that Mary Magdalene is “introduced” to the reader in verse 9 even though she has been present from verse 1? (pg. 88-91). Now the evidence in favor of Mark’s ending is greater because we have more than 500 manuscripts that have been found in recent years, where Mark’s verses are found. Besides, “there is a plain statement from Irenaeus, an early Christian writer, which clearly shows the existence of Mark 16:9-20 in the second century and the belief that Mark was its author.” (Lightfoot, pg. 88-91). In conclusion, it is important to say that the truthfulness and trustworthiness of this passages is not in dispute. The main events on Mark 16:9-20 are recorded in the other two Synoptic Gospel accounts. The differences in the manuscripts are not of such a nature that they threaten to overthrow our faith. Works Cited Lightfoot, Neil, How We Got the Bible, Abilene Christian University Press, 1986. J. W. McGarvey, Commentary on Matthew and Mark, Gospel Light Publishing Company, Delight, AR, 1955. Mark Allan Powell, Introduction to the Gospels, Minneapolis, Fortress Press, 1998. Robert L. Thomas and Stanley N. Gundry, The NIV Harmony of the Gospels, San Francisco, Harper Colllins, 1988. Justin Martyr, First Apology 67. Leon Morris, Galatians: Paul’s Charter of Christian Freedom, Downers Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity Press, 1996. A.H. 5