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Mice industry. Internationalization impact on business tourism.

AI-generated Abstract

The paper explores the impact of internationalization on the mice (Meetings, Incentives, Conferences, and Exhibitions) industry, particularly highlighting its influence on business tourism. It discusses trends, statistical data, and the significance of international markets in fostering business traveler flows and enhancing competitive advantages. The analysis underscores the importance of understanding market dynamics and adapting strategies for successful international engagement in the mice sector.

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" 4. 0 0" " 0 50" 87" " " " " " " *6'+" " " " " " " Å Ç0 " " " " " " " " " " 0" " " " " " " " " 0" " " " "Ï 9,9%), Ï " 0" " " " " " "3.8" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " ." ." 0" " " ." " " " " " " " " " ." " - " " " " ." " " " - " " " " " " ." " " " " 0" " " " 0" " " 0" ." " " " " " " *49:" 0."8.;'+." " 0 " 0" " ." 0" ." " " " " 0 " " 0." " 0." " " " 0" " 0" " " " " " " *836 0."8.:'+0 " " " " 4234" 0" " "*4:7" 0" " " " 0."7.;'+0" Ï "*4:3" " " " " *628" " " " ." " " """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" International Trade Statistics 2009. World trade Organization. Î P.121. 6 Tourism Highlights. 2009 Edition. World Tourism Organization. Î P.11. ヶ" " 5 5 " 0" " " " " - " "4242" " "*477" " " " " " Ï 36.3'+." " 0."8.6'+" " " " ." " " " " " ." "3;;:" " " ." " " " " . " " " " " 6 " " ." " " " " " " 0 " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " ." "* " " (4,3%) " " " " " " 7 " " ." 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" 0 " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " 0 " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " " " " ." " " " * +0" " Ç" ." event- " " Ç." ÅMICE- " " " " " " ." " " " " " ." ." " " " " " " " " ." ." " " " " " " " RT" " "Î " " ." " " " "3.8" " Î " 622" " " "322" 0" " " 0" " 6." 7" " " " 0+0" " """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 8 ] " ̲" " 0" " " " " " " " " " " " 4.2" " " 0" " " " " " " -32" 0" " " " " " " Ç." " " " 0 " " " " 0" " " " " 0" " " " " " Å " " " " " 0" " . " ." "4242" 0" " 0" " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " 0" " " " Î " " 7" " " " " " " " ." " " " " ." " " " "Î "786" " " " " " 8 " " " ." " " " " " " " . " " ." 0" " " " - " " " " " " " 0 " " " " " ." " " " " " " ." " "Î " " " " " " " " " " ." ." " " " " * " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " 0" " " ." "* " <"http://travel.ria.ru ヱヰ" " " " " 4233" 0" " 7" " " " 0+." " " " 9.;" "Î " " " " ." ." " " ." ." " " " " " " " " "4238" 0" " ." " " "Î 0." " " " " " 4233" 0" *4" 0" " 0" 0" 0" " +0" - " ." " " " ." " " " 0" ." " " " 4242" 0" " 8" " " "Î 1,4 " " 0." " "3.5" " " 0." " " " "Î 5.8" "Î 3.7" " " " 0" " " " " 0" " " " " " "4238" 0" " 35" 0." "Î 3.5" " " "9.3" "4" " " " " " " 0" 0 "Euromonitor9." " " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " ." " "Euromonitor International10. " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " Å " " " " Ç" " " ." " " " """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 9 ] " ̲" " 10 ] " ̲" " " 0" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " <"http://travel.ria.ru <"http://interfax.ru ヱヱ" Ç" " " " " " "Å 0" 0 " " " " " " " " 0 " ." " " 0" " " " " " " " " " " 0" " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " ." ." ." " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " 0" " " 0 0" 11 " ,Å " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " ." " ." " " " " " " " ." ." " " " " ." " ." " 0 " " 0 " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " Ç. " " " " " 0" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " "*3;:;+" ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " " ." " " < " - " " " " " " " ." " " " 0" " " " " " " " " " Ç" ." " ." " " " = " - "Å 0" " " " " = " 0" "Ï " " " =" 4+" " * +="8+" " " " " " " " = 6+" " =" 7+" " " 1 <" " 0" ヱヲ" " " "*World Touristic " " " " """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 11 " " 0 0." " 0 0"Î " ." " Organization, WTO+." ." " <" 3+" ." =" 5+" " " " " " 0 ."422;0" " <" 0" 0" 0" " " " " " ." " 0" - " " "Ï " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " ." " " " " * " " " " " " " ." " " " ." " " " " " ." " " " " 0 " Ç." " " " " " " " " - " ." " " " " " " " " " " < " " " = ." " 0 = " Å " " ." " - " " " "Ï - " " " " " ." 0 " " " " ." " " ." - +0 " <" " " " ." " " ." """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 12 " 0 0." " 0 0"Î " " " 1 <" ヱン" " " ." " " 0" ."422;0 " " " " " 0" " 0" " " " " " ." ." " " " " 0" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " 12 " " " " <" 0" " " 0" 0" " " ." " " " "Å " " " " "Å " " ." " " ." " ." " " " - " " " " " Ç" " " " " " " " ." " Ç0" " " " " " ." " " " 0 ." " " Ç" " Å 0" " " "Å " " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " - " " " " 0" " " +" " " " " " " 0" ." " " 0" " " " ." ." " ." " - ." " ." " " " ." " " " " 15 " - " " " " 0" " " 0" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " Ç0" " ." " " ." ." ." " " ." " " " ." " 0" " "Å " " * " " " "Å " " " " " ." 014." " Ç" " "Å 0" " " "Å ." " " ." " " Ç0 " " Ç" " " Ç" - " " ." - " 0 " 13 " " " " " " " " " """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" Davidson R. Business Travel: Conferences, Incentive Travel, Exhibitions, Corporate Hospitality and Corporate Travel. Essex: FT Prentice Hall, 2003 14 Business travel and tourism. John Swarbrooke and Susan Horner, 2001. Butterworth Î Heinemann. Linacre House, Jordan Hill, Oxford OX2 8DP, p. 3 15 Davidson, R. and Cope, B. 2003// Business Travel. Harlow: Pearson. 13 " ヱヴ" " " " ." 16 "Å " . " ." Ç" "ÅOKEG- - " " " Ç" " " 0 " " " " " " "* 0" " " " 0"308.). " " " " " - " " " " " " " - " " =" =" - " "1" <" " " ." 1 ." " " " " - " - " " " " " " - " 1 - " 03080" " " ." " "Å ." " " " " 1 " 17 " " " " " " " " " " Ç0 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 16 Davidson R. Business Travel: Conferences, Incentive Travel, Exhibitions, Corporate Hospitality and Corporate Travel. Essex: FT Prentice Hall, 2003 17 Business travel and tourism. John Swarbrooke and Susan Horner, 2001. Butterworth Î Heinemann. Linacre House, Jordan Hill, Oxford OX2 8DP, p.3) ヱヵ" " " " " " " " " " 0 " 0 0" " " " " " ." " " " " "Å "Å " " " " "Å " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " Ç. " " " "Å " " " 0 0." " " " " " " " ." " " ." " " """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " 0 0" 0" 0 0" " "] ̲" 1" 0 0" ." 0 0" 0"Î 0<" " " ."4226."87" 0 19 " 0 0." " 0 0" " "] ̲1 0 0" ." 0 0" 0"Î 0<" " " ."42240"472" 0 20 " 0." " 0 0." " 0 0." " 0 0" " " " " " " 0" " " " " " " 0<"EGRTC.42240-386" "* 094+0 21 ." 0 0." ." 0 0" " " <" " 0" 0<" - " 044 22 ." 0 0" " " " " " 0" 1 0 0" ] " ̲0"" " " <"jvvr<11fkuu0tun0tw1fkuu128124::12824::2560rfh ヱヶ" " 18 . " " ." " 20 Ç0" 0 0" " " " " " 0 " " " " " 0" Ç" " " " Ç" . 19 " " " " 0 0 ." " " " 18 Ç" " " 0 021 " " " 0 0." " " " " " 0." " " ." " " " " 22 " " " 0 0" " ." Ç<" Å " " " Å Ç" " " " " " " " " "Å " 0 0 " " " " 0 0" " " " ." " " " " " " Ç." " " " " " " " " +." "Å " " " "* " " " 0" " " " " <" <" " 0" 0"3;;80" 0" ." ." ." " ." ." " " " Å " ." " <" " " Ç." " " " " " 0+0 " " " " " " " " 、" " " " " " ." " " " " " 1 " * " ++" ." " " " ." " ." ." " " " 0 " - ." "*Meetings Î ." Conferences Î " " " " " " " " " Î " " " *Å " " Incentives Î 1 " " " MICE- " +Ç24 " " " " 0 " Events/Exhibitions " " " " " " " * " " " " " " ." " " +." " " " " " OKEG" " ." " " "* 0" " . " " " " " " " - " " " " " " "Å " " ." ." " " " 23 " " " " " Ç0" " " " " " " " ." " " " 0" MICE." ." " ." " " " " 0 0" ." 25 " " " " " ÅMICE" " " " " " " ." " " Ç0 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 23 " " " 0"ABT. http://businesstravelrussia.ru 24 " " " " OKEG" " " " " <" ." * " +0" 0<" ."42260 25 0" 0 0" " " " " <" " M.I.C.E0" " 0"Î 2010. Î ヽ30"Î 0"6-11. ヱΑ" " " " Ç" 1" 0 0 " " 11" " " " " 0 026." ." " 0" ." " " " " ." 0 0" " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " " 、 " ." " " " " " " " " " 、 " " " " " " " ." " 、 " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " 0 " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " ." ." " " " " " " " "* +." " " " +." " "Å Ç0 " ." +." " " " ." " " " ." "* " ." " " "* " " """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 26 " 0 0" " " 0" 0" <" 2:022027" 1 0 0" " " .Î " " ." " " " ." " "Ådwukpguu"vtcxgnÇ0 " " " " " " " Ç" ." " " " " " * " " " 0" " 0 " " " " Ç0 " " " " " " " ." " " " 0 0." Å - ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " - " " Å " " =" " ."42290"Î 49" 0 ヱΒ" " " " " 0 0+0 " " " <" " 0" " È0" " " " " " "* " " " " " " " ." " " - " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " ." " ." " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " ヱΓ" " " ." "3.1. " 0 " " " " " " ." " =" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " = ." 0" " "* " " "* ." " " - " " " " " " ." " " += " " +." " " " " " " " " " " " " " ." ." " " " ." " += " "- " " " " " " < " ." " " " " " " " " - " " " " " " " " " "MICE- ." 0" " " " " " 3.1. Î " " " " " " " MICE- " 28 0" (R.Davidson) " " ." " 29 0" (R.Davidson) ." " " " - ." 0 0" 31 " 0 0" 0 0" " " 0 0" 0 0" 33 " " 32 " " " " " " " " " " " MICE- " ." " " " " " "Î ." " " " " ." " " "MICE" " " " " ." " " " " 0 " " " ." " ." ." " " " " " " " " " 0 " " " " " =" " " A0 "30 (A.Aguilera) " " " " 0 0" " 27 " " " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " ." " """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 27 28 Davidson R. Business Travel. London: Addison Wesley Longman, 1994 Davidson R. Business Travel: Conferences, Incentive Travel, Exhibitions, Corporate Hospitality and Corporate Travel. Essex: FT Prentice Hall, 2003 30 Aguilera A. Business travel and mobile workers // Transportation Research. 2008. Vol.42. Part A. P. 11091116 31 ." 0 0" ." 0 0" " "] ̲" 1" 0 0" ." 0 0" <" 0"Î 0<" " " ."42260"87 0 32 ." 0 0." ." 0 0" " "] ̲" 1 0 0" ." 0 0" <" 0"Î 0<" " " ."42240"Î 472 0 33 0" 0 0" " " " " <" " " 1" 0 0 " 11" M.I.C.E0" " 0"Î 2010. Î ヽ30"Î 0"6-11. ヲヰ" " 29 " " 0 0" " 34 " " " " " " " 0 035 " " ." 0 0" ." " ." " " " " " " ." " ." " " " ." " " " " " Ç" " Å """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " 0 0" " " " 0" 0" <" 2:022027" 1 0 0" " " .Î 35 " 0 0" " " " " <" 0" 0 0" - " 0" 0 0" 0"- 0"42350 36 " 0 0" " 34 " " " " " =" " ."42290"Î 49" 0 " " È0" 0" 0" 0."4224 ヲヱ" " ." " " " " " " + " " " " " Ç." " 0" " " MICE- " " " " " " " " " ." "* ." <" Å " " " ." " " " " " Ç." Å " " " " " " " " " " " " ." ." " " " " MICE" " " " " " " 0 " " ." " " " " " " - " " " " 36 ." " " " " " ." " " ." " " " <" " <" 2:0220270" 1" " 0" " 0 0" " " È0" " " ." " " " " " " " Å " " ." ." " " " " " " " " " 0" " " " " " " Ç." " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " 0 . " " " ." " " " " Å " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " Ç." ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " " 0 " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " 0" " ." ." " " - " " " " +" " " " Ç" " " " " " "* " 0" " " " ." " " ." " 0" " 0" ." <" ." " " Å " Ç" " " " " " " ." " ." ." " " "Î ." " " " ." 0" " " " " " " " " " "Å " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " Ç" " " " " " " " " 0" " " 0 MICE- Å " " ." " " " ヲヲ" " " " " " 0 " " Î "* ." " " " ." +" " " " " " ." ." " " " " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " 0 " " " " 1.2. " " " ." " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " 0" " " +" " " " " * " - " " " " " " " " " " 0 " " MICE- " " . - . . * + . . . 0 . . . 0 " " " " " " " ." " " ." ." 0 " ." ヲン" " " ." " ." " " " " " . . . . . (business travel), " " (Meetings Industry). " " " " " " " " " " ." " " 0" 0" ." ." " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " ." ." " " " " " " ." " " ." 0" " " " " " " " ." <" - " " ." " " ." " 0" " " " " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " ." " " " " " ." " " MICE- " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " 0 " " ." " " " " " " " " " 0" " ." " ." ." ." " ." " " " ." " " ." " " " " " " " " " ." ." " " " 0 ヲヴ" " ." ." " " " " ." " " " " " " " ." " - " " - " " " " " " " " " " " " " " 0 " " " " " ." " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " ." 0" " " " ." " " " < - ." " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " " ." " ." ." 0 " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " 0" " " " " " " " 0 " " ." " " 0" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " " - " " " " " " " " " " " " " " 0" " " " " " " " " " " " " ヲヵ" " " " " ." 0" " 0" " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " " " " ." " " " " 0" " " 0" " ." " " " " " " ." " ." " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " 0" " " " " ." " ." ." " " " " " " " " " " " " 0 " " " " 0 " " ." ." " 0" " " " +." " " " " " " " " " "* " " " " " " " " " " " " " " 0" ." " " " " " " " " ." " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " 0" - " " " ." " " " " " " " " ." ." <" " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " " " - " " " " " 0 ヲヶ" - " " " " 0" " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " " " " ." " " " " " 62" ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " ." " " " " " " " ." " ." " " " " " ." " " ." " " " " ヲΑ" " " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " ." " " " ." " ." 0" " " " ." " " " ." " " " " 0" " " " " " 0" ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " *IAPCO+." " " " " " 0" " "*SITE). " " " ICCA), " *MPI+." *DMAI+." " " " " " (ACTE+." " " " " " *International Congress and Convention Association." " " 0" " " " Î " . " " " " " " " " " 0" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " ." ." " " " = " " " " 1MICE Î " " " " " < ." " " "* 0 0"Expense Management). - - " " " " " " ." " " " " " ." - " - " " ." ." ." " " " " < " ." " " " " ." "Î " " " " " " " " +=" - " " " " " " +" " - " 0" " - " " "*Vtcxgn"Kpfwuvt{+0" " - " " " *Oggvkpiu" Kpfwuvt{1OKEG+" " " * " <" " * 0" 307.) " - " " " * "Î "Î "*Meetings); "*Incentives); ." "Î " " " "*Exhibitions). ヲΒ" "*Conferences); " ." ." " Business travel" " (Travel Industry) " " +" " " (Meetings Industry/MICE) (Meetings) (Incentives) (Conferences) (Exhibitions) 0"1.7. " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " ." 37 " " " " "ÅMICEÇ" " ." ." " " " " Ç0" " 0" " " " ." " " " " 0" " ." " " " " " " " " " +." " "* " " " " " " " ." "* " " ." ." " " ." +" " ." " " " """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 37 " 0 " " " " "Å " " " 0" " " ." " " " Ç" " " " " " "Å " " * ヲΓ" " "* " " ." +" ." " ." ." " " " 0" " " " " ." " " " " " " ." " " " " 0" ." ." " " " " " " " 0" " Å " ." " " " " ." " " " " " 0" ." " " " " " - " " " " " " " " " " " " 0" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " 0 Ç" Ç0" " ." " "Å " " ." " ." " " " " " " " " " " " ." " 0" " " " " " ." " " ." ." " " " " " ." " "Î " " " " " 0" " *Gzjkdkvkqpu+0" " " " " " " " ." " ." " " " " " " " " " " ." " " * " " " " " 0 ÅBenchmarkingÇ+." ンヰ" ." " " " " " " +." " 0" " " 0" ." " " 0 - ." " " " " " ." " ." " ." " " ." " " " " 0" " ." ." " ." " " * " " " <" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " ." ." " " " ." " " " " " " "47' " "82'" " ." " " " " " " " " ." " " " " " 0 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" ABARUS MR 38 " ." ンヱ" ." "Å " "Î " " ." " " - " ." " " " " " " ." " ." " " " " " - " " ." ." " " " 38 " " " ." " " " " " ." ." " " +" ." " " CDCTWU" OT " * " 0" 0Ç0" " " " " " " 0" " " " " ." " " " " 0 " " ." " " " " " " 0" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " 0" " " " " ." " 350-722" " " " " " " " " " " - " "WNYVQ." " "372" " " " " ." " " " " " " " " <" " " " " " " ." ." 0" " " " " " ." " ." ." ." " " " " " " " " 0" " " " *Eqpxgpvkqpu+0" " ." ." " 0" ." " Î - " " " " " " ." " " " " ." " " " ." " " " " 37'" " " " 39 " " " " 72'" 0" " " " 0" " " " 7-8" " " " " " ." " " " " " " " 3:" " " ;2" " " " " " " " " ." "422" 0" " " " " " 0" 0" 0" " ." " " " " . " " 0" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " 0" " ." " "3;22" " " " ." " "4236" 0" " " " " " " " 0" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " 0" " " "35" " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " " 4;" 0" " " """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " 0 0" " 4234."ヽ80"- 0"42"Ï 26. 39 " " " " - " " <" ." " " " " "4622" " " " " " " " " * +." " MICE- " " ." " " 1" ンヲ" " " " *eqpxgpvkqp" xkukv" dwtgcw" EXD+0" " " ." " " " " " " " " ." " (destination marketing organizations-FOQ+." - " " 3;96" ." " " " " " ." " " " 0" " " ." ." ." " ." " " " " " " " " +." " " 4226" 0" " " " ." ." " " "* +" " " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " - " 0 ンン" " " " 0 " " " " " " * " + - " " " " " " 、 " ." " " " " " " 0 " " " " " " ." " ." 0" ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " *CVQR+0" " " ." " " " ." " ." "" " ." " " " " " " " " " " 0" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " ." " " ." " " " " " " " ." " ." " " " Ï " ." " " " " . " " " " " "* " " " " <" " ." 0 " "- " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " 0" " " " " " " " " " ." " " ンヴ" " " " " " " 0"3.8. " 0 <" " " " " *MICE+" " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " " ." " 0 ." " " " " ." " " " 0 " ." " " " " " 0" " " " " " ." ." " " " " " " " 0" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " - 0 ." " " " <" ." " " " 0" " CEVG+." " " " " " " * " " " " " " " +." " " " " " " " " " " " " ." MICE0" " " ." " " *6" " " " " 0 " " " " *MICE+" - " " " " " " " " " 1 " ‚ ‚ ‚ ‚ " ‚ = ‚ * 1 - Å Ç 0308. " " " +" " " " " " = " = ." ." " " " " " " ." ‚ += ‚ = " = " " " " " " "*MICE) 40 "OKEG" " " " "* " " " 33'" " ." " " " ." " " " " " " 0 . " " " ." ." ‚ " 95'" " 38'." " " " * " 41 <" " " " - = ‚ " " " ‚ ‚ " -, += ‚ - " " " ." 0" " . MICE- "ICCA ." 42 " " " " " """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 40 EDK"Octmgv"Kphqtocvkqp"Fcvcdcug"̋"WTN<"yyy0edk0gw."r0"34 41 UNWTO World Tourism Barometer. Advanced release. January. 2011. [ ] : UNWTO_Barom11_advance_january_en.pdf 42 The International Association Meetings Market 2002-2011. Statistics Report 2002-2011. 64 p. ] " ̲" " <"http://www.iccaworld.com/npps/story.cfm?nppage=3418 ンヵ" " " " ." " " " " " "4224"Î 4233" 0"* 0" " " " 030;0). ヱヲヰヰヰ" ヱヰヰヰヰ" Βヰヰヰ" ヶヰヰヰ" ヴヰヰヰ" ヲヰヰヰ" ヰ" ヲヰヰヲ" ヲヰヰン" ヲヰヰヴ" ヲヰヰヵ" ヲヰヰヶ" ヲヰヰΑ" ヲヰヰΒ" ヲヰヰΓ" ヲヰヱヰ" ヲヰヱヱ" LSNFiAXZ3S""LSQ4WAXX"PAWSUWFrZFG" 0 1.9. . 2001-2011 " " " " ." " ." MICE ." " MICE " " " " " " ." " 0" ." " " " ." " " " " " ." " ." ." " " ." " " " " ." " " "* " " " " " " " - ." " " " " " " " " " " ." - " " " " " 0 - " " ." ." " <" " ." " " " " " " ."MICE- " 0" " " " ." " " " ." " " " ." " " " " "- " " " " " " - " " " " 0 " ." ." " " 0 0+0" " " " " " " ンヶ" " " " ." " < " " " " " " " " " " " ." " " "* " += " " " - " " " " - " " = " " " - 0 " " " " " " " " " 0" " " " 0" " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " - " 4237" . 43 * " " " " " " " " " " ." " ." - " " " " " " " " " - " " " " " 0 " " """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " " "4237" " " " " Ç0 " 43 ." " " " Å " " " " ." " " " " " " " "422:" 0"ヽ"3884- +." " " " " " " " "39" " ." " " " " " " " " " 0" " " " " " " " " ." " " " ." " 0" " " ." " " " " " ." ." " " " " " - Å " " " - " Å " " " "39" ンΑ" Ç" " Ç0 " " " "422:" 0"ヽ"3884- " " " " "Å Ç" " " 0" 0 " 0" " " " " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " " 0 0." " 0 0"Î " " 44 " " 1 <" " " " ンΒ" +0 " " " " 0" " " " " " " " ."422;0 " " " <" " " "* " 0" 0 " " " " " 0" 1 " 0" " 0 " " ." 0" " " " " " " " " " ." " " " 0 " ." 0" " " " ." 0" " " " " " " " " ." " " " " ." 0" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " 0" " 0" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " ." " " 0" " " Ç0 " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " ." " " " Å " " " " " " " " " " " ." " 44 " " " " " 0 0" " " " 0" " " 0" " 0" 0" ." " " " " " " " 0" " " " " " " " " 45 " " " " " " " " ." " ." " " 0" " " " " " Ç0" " " " 0" " 46 " " " " " " " " " ." " " ." " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " - " ." " ." " ." " "Î " " " " " " ." " " " " " 0 0" " " " " 0 " " " " " ." " " " " - " 0 " " " " " " " " 0" " " " " " " " " " " ." " " "Å " " " " " Ç0 " " " "Å " " 0 " " " " " ." ." " " " " " " " " " " 0 0" " ." " " ." " " """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 45 ." 0 0" " " " " " 1" 0 0" ." 0 0." 0 0" ." 0 0" 0"Î <" 0" 0" - ."42290"Î 3:4" 0 46 Ygnej." N0U0" Kpvgtpcvkqpcnk¦cvkqp<" gxqnwvkqp" qh" c" eqpegrvÓ" 1" N0U0" Ygnej." T0" Nqwuvcrinen // J. of General Marketing. Î 1988. Î xqn0"36."ヽ40"Î p. 36 Î 64. " ンΓ" ." " " " - " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " . " " " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " 47 " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " ヴヰ" " " =" " 0" " " 0" " " " 36" " " " 3;:;" " ." " " " " " " " " " """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 47 " " " www/businesspravo.ru. " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " - " " " " " " " " " " ." " " . " " " ." " " - 0 " " 3;:;" 0." " " " " " " " 0" " " " " " " " 0" " " " " " " " " " 0 " 0" " " " " " " " ." " " " " " " " ." " " " " " ." ." " " ." 0" 11" ] " " " " ." " " " ̲<" " " " " " " =" " " " " " " " 0" " " " " " 0" " " " " " " " " " =" " " " 0" " " " " " 0" " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " 0 " " " " " ." " " " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " ヴヱ" " " " " " " " " " Ç , 48 - " " " "4233-4238" " " " " " " " " " " <" " 0" ." """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 48 " "Å Ç " " " " " " " " " " " " ." " " 0" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " +." 0" " " ." " =" " " " 0" " " " Å "* " " " " " " " 4211-2016 " " " " ." " " " " " " " - " " = " " " =" " " " " - " +0 " " " ." " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " * " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " " =" " " " " " " =" ." " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " " - " ヴヲ" " " " " " ." 0" 0 " 2. " "MICE2.1. " " " " " " - " " . . . 0 " " " " " " " " 62" " ." " " " 0" " " " " " " " " " ." " ." " " " " 0" " " " " " " " (ACTE+" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " - " "Î " " " " " " " " " " " "*BTTA). " " ." " " " 0" " " " " " " " " , " "BTTA " " " , " ." " " " " " " " " " ." " ." 0 " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " " ." " " " " " " " ." ." " " " " " " " " " " " ヴン" " " " " " " " 0 " , BTTA Î " "*42"'" 792" 0" " 9'" " 0" " " " " " " +."92" " " ." " " " " " ." " " " " " " " ." " " " " " " " 4972" 0 " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " " ." <" ." - " " " ." ." Evrokontakt Plus Lufthansa City Center, HRG Russia, Jenico Travel, ." Zelenski Corporate Travel Management Consulting, UniFest Travel, VIP Travel Solutions (ZCRS). " " " "BTAA " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " - " < " " " " " " = " " " " " = " " " " " " " " " " " 0 " " " " " " " " " " " " 0" " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " = " - " ." " " " " " " " =" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " <" " " " " " " - 0 " " " " " ヴヴ" " " < " " " " " " " " " " " " " " <" " " " " " " 0" " " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " - " " " " " 0 " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " 0 " - " " " " ." " " " " " " ." " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " Ç." " " " " 0 " " ." " " " " " " ." ." "Å " " " " " " " " " 0 " " " - ." ." " " - " < " " " IATA-BSP " " " " ." " " " " " " " " ." ." " " " " "IATA-BSP * " " " ." " " " " " " " "IATA Î International Air Transport Association). " " " " " BTAA "Î " " " ヴヵ" " " " - " " 0" <" " " " " " " " " " " " * " " " " <" " " " " " " " " " " 0" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " ." " ." - " " . - +0 - " Marketing Organization Î DMO+" " " " "*Destination " *Convention and Visitor Bureau Î CVB). " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " ." " " " " " ." ." " " " " ." - " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " 0" " " " ." . " 0 " " " " " " " " " Russia " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " 0 0 " BTAA " ." " ." " " " " MIBEXPO " " " " " " " " MIBEXPO Russia." " " " " Ï " " " 0" " " " " " ヴヶ" " " ." " " " " " " " " ." " " " ." " " OKDGZRQ" Russia " 0 " " " " " " " " " " " " " 0" " " " " " ." " " MICE- " " 0" " " " "Ï " " " " " " " "Ï " " " ." " " " " " 0" " ." " " " " . " " ." " ." " " +." " " ." " " MICE." " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " <" " "*Meetings), ." " *Conferences, " , " " <" 92'" 49 " " " " ." " " " " ." "*Exhibitions, Events). " " " " " " " " *Incentives), Congresses+." " ." " " ." " " " " 0" " " 0" " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " Î " " " " " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " 0" " " " Î " " " * " =" 35" Î " " ="5"Î " " " " " " " " " " - " " =" 33" Î " 0 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 49 International Tourist Arrivals back at 2008 pre-crisis peak level / / UNWTO World Tourism Barometer. 2012 [electronic resource]. - Mode of access: http://www.unwto.org/ ヴΑ" " " " " " " 67'" " " ." " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " Ï 10Î33'." "* " 0 " " " " " " " " "3;' . " " " " " " " " ." ." " " " " " " " " " " " 0 " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " 0" " " " " " " " " 50 " " ." " " " ." " " " " " " Î 62=" " "82'+." " " " " " "Ï =" " " " ." " "Î 7'0" - " <" " "Î 32=" " " ." " ." " " " ." " " " " " " 0 " " " " ." " " " ." " " +" " " "36'"* " +0" " " " ." " " "36;" 0" " " " " " " " 51 " " 0+." "3 " " 0 " " " 4234" 0" * ." " " " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " 3.9'" " , " 0" " """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 50 UNCTAD Handbook of Statistics, United Nations, New York and Geneva, 2012. P. 2, 278. 51 " " " 0" " <"http://gks.ru ヴΒ" " 0"* " " " " 4235" 0" " " " " " " " 3.57" " " 0" 0" " " "4233"Î 4235" 0 ヱヶヰヰ" ヱヴヰヰ" ヱヲヰヰ" ヱヰヰヰ" Βヰヰ" S1lAP"WmQL0"3" PNW8くWb1く" ヶヰヰ" ヴヰヰ" ヲヰヰ" ヰ" ヲヰヱヱ" 0"4030" ヲヰヱヲ" " " " " " " Ï " 0" " " " " ." "35'" " " " " " " " ." ." " ." ." " " " <" ." " ." " ." - " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " 0" " " " " " ."4233-4235" 052 " " 1 " " " 0" " " " " ." " =" " " " ." " ヲヰヱン"UWS4QSE" ." " - - ." 0 " " " " " " " " " """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 52 JÓson and Partners Consulting." <"http://gks.ru " " " " ヴΓ" " " ." ." " " " " " " " ." " " " " ." 0" ." " - " ." - " ." ." 53 ." " " " " " " " ." " " " = ." " . < " - " " * = ." ." " 0+." 0 - " * " " - ." . " - ." " " " " " " 0"404+. ヱヰХ" DANAEQS8SWSDQmA" U0XX0DFWSUAWA3SELF" ヱンХ" 03F0"U0XX0DFWSUAWA3SELF" ヲヴХ" XWA8XZ30"W0EPAkAQFr" ヵンХ" 0"4040" " " " " " " " UWSiFA"UN0ZQmA"ZbWFXZFiAXLFA" bXNb4Fが"UWA8SXZ03NrAPmA"3" E03FXFPSXZF"SZ"gANAG"USAE8LF" " " " ." " " ." " ." " " " " " " " " 0" " " " " " " " " " " ." " " """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 53 http:// travel.tia.ru 54 JÓson and Partners Consulting." <"http://gks.ru ."4234" 054 " " " " " " " " " " ." " " ." " " " " " " " ." " " 0 " " ヵヰ" " " " " " " " " " " " <" " " Ç+" " " - " " Å " " " - 0" * ." "Î " " "* " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " " " 0" " " " " " " " " " +" " " " " " " "Î " " " " +0 " " " " " ÅLbuqp" (" Rctvpgtu" EqpuwnvkpiÇ" " " " " " " " "* " " " " 0 " " " " " " " " " " " " 0 " " " " " 4234" 0" " " "* " " " "8.8'." " " " " """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 55 " " http://www.favt.ru " " " " " "9'." " " " ." " " " " " ヵヱ" " " - , ." " " " " 0" " " "46'0" 55 " " +" " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " 0" " " " " " " " " " " " "4050 " < PAD8b"∴SXXFAG"F" E0Wb1ADQmPF"XZW0Q0PF"E0" UWA8AN0PF"♂<]" ンΑХ" PAD8b"∴SXXFAG"F"XZW0Q0PF" ♂<]" ヵヶХ" 3QbZWAQQFA"03F0UAWA3SELF" ΑХ" 0"4050" " " " "'."4234" 056 " " " " " "* " " Å " " <" Å 4234" 0" " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " 84.7'" " " " " " Å " " 87,5% " " " 62'" Ç." " " Ç." " " " ." " " "58'0 " " ." " " " " " * " 0" Ç." Å " " " " 0" " " " " " 4233" 0" ." " " " 8-9'+." " " " " " " ." ヵヲ" ." " " ." """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 56 JÓson and Partners Consulting." " <"http://www.favt.ru 57 " " http://www.favt.ru " Ç." Å " " " " " ." - 4234" 0 " ." " " " " 4234" 0" " 57 ." " 37.7'+0" 0" " 0" 0" " " " " ." " 32" "96" Ç0" " " " " "4234" 0" " " " " " " " " 0" " " 0" " " " " ." . " <" " " " " " costÇ+." " " " " " " " " 0" " " ." " " " " ." ." " " " ." 0" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " 522" 0" " " 4233" 0" " " " ." " " " " " " " ." "9'" "4233" 0" " "39" " " " " " " " " " " "4234" 0" "Å " " " Ç , 58 " " " 0" " " " " " +" ." " " " "Å " " " ." Ç" * " " " Å Ç" " * " 5'" " ;7'" +0" " ." " " 4234" 0" " " " "8'+0 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 58 " " " " " 4234" 0" 0" " " ." ." 0 " " 0 " " 3.7'." " 4;8" " 37'" " 4234" 0" " " " ÅLÓuqp" (" Rctvpgtu" EqpuwnvkpiÇ." "382" " " ." " " *Ålow-costÇ+" " 0" 0" " " "4235" 0" " " " " " " " " " " " " - " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " Gcu{Lgv0" " " ." " " " " " " *Ålow- ." " " ." " 0" Ålow-cost airlineÇ" Ï " * " "Å Ç ヵン" " <"http:// http://www.1prime.ru/ " " " " " " " " " ." 0" ." " " " " " " " " " " " ." " =" " " " " ." " " ." " ." " " " " 0 " " " " " 36.43'" " " " " "4234" " " " " " " " " " " 1. " " " " 0." " " " ." " , 30% " ." " ." 0" " 0" ." " " "49;" " "92'+" - 59 0" " "* " " " " " " " 0" " " " " " " " " ." " < " " " " " < - Carlson Rezidor Hotel Group, InterContinental Hotel Group, Marriott International Inc. , , . 2012 . : Courtyard Moscow Paveletskaya (Marriott International Inc.), Ibis Samara Hotels), Domina Prestige St. Petersburg Hotel Mercure Arbat (Accor (Domina Hotel Group), InterContinental Moscow Tverskaya (InterContinental Hotel Group), Park Inn by Radisson Odintsovo Greater Moscow (Carlson Rezidor Hotel Group) 40" " " """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 59 " " 60 *Å " Ç"ヽ6:-72"*45;+"*25" " Radisson Blu Resort & Congress Centre 60 " " 0" "4234" 0+" ヵヴ" " " " " " " 0" <"http://gks.ru <"http://raexpert.ru 50" " " " 61 " " " " " " " " " " Å " " " Ç" . " " Lbuqp" (" Rctvpgtu" Eqpuwnvkpi" " " " *4235-2014 " "39'." "548" 0" 0+" " " ." " " " " " 0 ンヵヰ" ンヲヵがΑンヱ" ンヰヰ" ヲΑΒがΑンン" ヲヴヴがヰヴヶ" ヲヵヰ" ヲヰヰ" ヱヵヰ" 〈SfS8m"±♂∴が" PNW8くが"Wb1く" ヱヰヰ" ヵヰ" ヰ" ヲヰヱヱ" 0"4060" ヲヰヱヲ" " " ヲヰヱン"UWS4QSE" " "* +0" 0" 0."4233- 4235" 0 62 ヲΓХ" ♂0Q0ZSWQSどLbWSWZQmA" SW40QFE0gFF" ±SNNALZF3QmA"XWA8XZ30" W0EPAkAQFr"ふ±♂∴ぶ" ΑヱХ" 0"4070" " " " " " " ."4234" 0 63 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 61 " " 62 JÓson and Partners Consulting." <"http://gks.ru 63 JÓson and Partners Consulting." <"http://gks.ru " " " " " " " ヵヵ" "http://faip.economy.gov.ru " " " " " ." " " " " " " " 32" " " " " " " " " 0" " " " ." " ." " ." " " " " "Ï " " " 92'0" " " " " 0" "ADR Î " " 0"4080" " " " ." " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " "ÅGzrgfkcÇ."ÅJTUÇ."ÅDqqmkpi0eqoÇ."ÅQuvtqxqm0twÇ0 " 0." " ." " ." ." " " " " " 0" " " " " " " 64 " " " ." " " ."4222-4236" 0 " " " " " " " " " " 0" " ="RevPAR Î " " 2011-4235" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " 0 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 64 JÓson and Partners Consulting." <"http://gks.ru " " " ヵヶ" " 0" " " " " " " " " 30" " 40" " " ." " " 50" ." " " " " " < " ." " " 0 " " " " " " " ." " " " " " " " 65 " " . " " " 0 60" " " " " ." " " " 30" " < " "Å Ç- 40" " " 0 0+0" " "Ï """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 65 " 0"Å " " " " " ." " " Ç0" " ヵΑ" ." " " 0 " " ." 1 " " " " " ." ." " " " " "* ." "* " " " " ." " " " " ." " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " Ç." 0" " " 0" - ." " " "Å ." +." " " " " " " " ."423:" 0+0 " " " " " " " 1 " " " " "* " " " " " " " " " " ."4236" 0=" " " " " " " " ." ." " " 0 <"http://www.rg.ru. " " " - 1 " 50" "* ." " " " 60" " " ." " " " " ." +0 " " +" " " * " " "* " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " 0 0+0 " " " " " ." " " " " +." " " " " " ." " " " " ." " " " " " "MICE 0" " - " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " ." " " 0" " " " ." " " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " 0" ." " " " " " - " " " ." " +." " " " " " " " " "* " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " 0 " " " - " " " " " ." " ." " " " " 0" " * " " ." " " " " " " " ." ." 0" ヵΒ" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " MICE, " " " " " " " " "Î " " " " 0" " " " " ." " " " " " " " " - " " MICE " ." " " " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " 0 " 422:" 0" " " " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " " " , MICE " " " " " " " " " " " <" " - " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " 0+" " 0" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " 0" " * " OKEG" ." " " " " ." " " " ." " ." " " ヵΓ" " " 0 " " " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " ." " ." " MICE " " ." +" - " " " " " " " " " " 0" " " " " " "*422:-2010 " " " ." " ." " " - <" " " " ." " " " ." " 0" " " " " " " " " " " " "Step by step." " " " :2'" " " ." " " " ." " 42'" Î " OKEG- 0 " Ç0" " " " "Å " , " ." " " " " " " MICE / " " 0" " " " - " " " ." " " ." " " " 0 " " " " " " " " " = " " " " " " = " " " " / " " " " " OKEG." 0" " " ." " " " " " " " " " ヶヰ" " " " " " ." " " ." " " 0" " " " 0 " " " = " " " " " " " " " " " " " " = " " " " " 0" " " " " " " < " / " " ." " " " / " Å " " " " " " " 0" " " Ç" " " "3.8" " "Å " / " Ç0" " " " " " " " ." "622" " " " " ." " 4242" 0" ." " 786" 0" 0" 0" " "4" " " ." " 0" "322" 0" " " " " " - " " Ç."Å " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " 0" " " " " " " 0" " " " " " " MICE " " " ." MICE- " 0 " " " " <" Å " " "OKEG" "* ヶヱ" ." Ç." Å " " " " MICE Ç"* " " " " - " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " " " ." " 0" " " " " " ." " " " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " 0" " 0 " " " " " " " " 0"409.). " - +0" ." " Å " Ç" Å " " - " Ç - " " " " < = - " - = " - " " " " - 0 " " " " " - < - " " " " " " - " " " " " " - Ç - " " " " " Å " = = - " - " " MICE. MICE " " < = 0 " " " ." " " " " " " MICE MICE 0"4090" " ." " " " " " ." " - " " " " " " " " " " "OKEG" "11" <" < " = " """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " " " " 0" " The Russia Corporate World. Î " 422;0" Î ヽ80" ] http://www.trcw.ru/articles/detail.php?ID=1141 ヶヲ" " 66 " 66 0" 4090" " " - " "MICE " " " " " = " ̲" " - ." " " ." " Å - ." ." " " " " " " ." " " " " 1 ." " " " 0" - " - " Î ." Ç." " " " " " " " " " " ." Ç" ." ." " " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " " "Å " " " " " " " 0" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " ." - " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " 0 " " "MICE: " " " ." "MICE" * ." " " ." " - " - " " " " " " " " ." ." "OKEG- " " = " - " += - - = " " " " " " " " 0" " " " " " "Î ." " " " " " " " - " = " - " " " " " " 0" " " " " " ヶン" " " " " " " OKEG- " " " 0 0" " " " " " " . " " " " " " 0" " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " ;2- " " 0" 0" " " " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " "OKEG- " 0" " " " " "- " 0" " " " " " " " " "Å Ç" " Å " " " " " ヶヴ" " ." " " " " " " " " "OKEG- " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " 0" " " " " " 0" " " " " " " 0" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " 0" ." " " " " " " " " ." " OKEG" " ." " " " " " " " " 0" " " " " " " ." " " " " " " "- " " " MICE- " " " " " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " - " 0" " " " " " " " " - 0" Ç" "* " - " " " " " ." " " " ." " " " " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " - " " " . " " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " . ." " " " ." " " " " " " - " ." ." 67 - " " " ." " " ." " " " 0" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " "MICE." " 0" " " . " " " " " " " " " "- " MICE ." " " KV- " " " " " <" " 0" " " " " " 0 " " " " " ." " MICE- " " " " " " " "OKEG." " +0 " " " " " " - " 0" " " " " " " ." ." " " ." " " " 0 " " " " " " " 0" """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 67 0" 0 0" " " " " M.I.C.E0" " 0"Î 2010. Î ヽ30"Î 0"6-11. " " ヶヵ" <" " " " Ç" 1" 0 0 " " " " 11" " ." ." " " " " " ." " " " " "* " " ." " " " " " " " "466" " * " " " " " 0." " 4235" 0" " " 4234" 0" " . " * " " "36.43'" " " " - " " 0" " " " " " " 92'+" " " " " " " 0" ." " " " ." - " " " " Ectnuqp" Tg¦kfqt" Jqvgn" Itqwr." KpvgtEqpvkpgpvcn" Jqvgn" Itqwr." 4234" 0" " " " " " " " " " Ç" " " """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 68 LÓUQP"cpf"Rctvpgtu"Eqpuwnvkpi=" " " ." " " 49" " " " " " ." " " " " 0" " Octtkqvv"Kpvgtpcvkqpcn"Kpe0." ." 7220" " " " "4233" 0" " ." " 0 " " 547" " " ." 52'" ." " " " " 0" +0" " " " " 0" " " ." ." , " "49;" " " 0" "4233" 0" " " " 0" " " " ." " " " " " ." " 68 " " " " " ." " " 0 0+" " " " " " " 0 " " " ." " 0 " ." " " " " " " - " " " " " " " " " " ." ." ." " " " - " " " ." " " ヶヶ" " " " 0" "Å " "423:" 0" " 0" " " " " "43";22" " " "69" 0 " "Ï ." " ." " " " " " ." ." " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " Ç0" "4235" 0." " " " " " " " " " " " " " "LÓuqp"("Rctvpgtu"Eqpuwnvkpi." " " 0" " " Å " " " " " " " " 0" " " " 92'0" " " " " Ï " " " " " " " " " "39'." "548" 0" 0 " ." " " " " " ." " " ." Ï 0" " " " " " " " " " *75'+." ." " " " " " " " " " " " " 4234 0" " " " " " " " ." " ." " " " " " 0" " " " 0408+0" ヶΑ" " " " " " " " " " ." " " "* " " " " " ." " " " " " " " ." " " 0 " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " 0" " " " " 0" " " ." " - " " 3.57" " " 0" " " " " " " LÓuqp" (" Rctvpgtu" Eqpuwnvkpi." " 4235" 0" " " " . " 03F0gFSQQmA"U0XX0DFWSUAWA3SELF" ヵンХ" 0"408. " " " 0" ." ヱンХ" DANAEQS8SWSDQmA" U0XX0DFWSUAWA3SELF" ヱヰХ" UWSiFA"UN0ZQmA"bXNb4F""ふUFZ0QFA" ZbWFXZS3が"oLXLbWXFSQQmA"bXNb4F"4F8S3"F" 8Wb4FA"bXNb4Fが"UWA8SXZ03NrAPmA"3" E03FXFPSXZF"SZ"gANAG"USAE8LFぶ" " " " " " " "8.8'." " " " " " " " " ." " " " " ." 0" " " " " - " " "* 0" " " "4234" 0" " " " " " " " " ." " " 3;7.9:" " " 7.5'0" ."4234" 0." "'69 " " 39'" " " " " " " " " " " " +." " XWA8XZ30"W0EPAkAQFr"ふ4SXZFQFgmが" SZANF"F"Zく8くぶ" " 4234" 0." " * ヲヴХ" " " " " " "4233" 0+" " " " " " " " 24%. " " " 4234" 0 " Å " " " 0" " " "9'0 " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " * " " " " 0" " " " 8Ï9'+." ." ヶΒ" " " " " " " " ." " " " ." """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 69 : " " " " " Ç." Ï " " " LÓuqp" (" Rctvpgtu" Eqpuwnvkpi0" ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " 0" " ." 3:" " " 4235" 0" " " " " " " " " " " " "Å " " " " " " " " " " " " " " "Gcu{Lgv." " " - " , Å 0" " " " " " " " ." " DOK0" Ç" " " " " Ç0" " " ." " ." " " " - " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " ." Ç0" " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " 4234" 0 " " " " " " " " " " 0 " " 0." " Um{Gzrtguu" " Å " - " 0" " 4233" " " " " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " " " ." " 0" " " ." " " ヶΓ" " " " 0" " " " 0 " " ." " " " " " " " ." " " " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " 4234" 0" " " " " " " " " ." " " " " " " 522" " " " " " "4234" 0" " 0" " " " " " " " " " " 0 " " " - " " 36;" " " 0+." " " 35'" Ï " 0" " " "3.9'" " " " " " "* " " " " " "3" " " " " " ." " " 0" " " Lbuqp" (" Rctvners " " " " 0 0+." " " " " 0" "4234" 0" +0" " " " " " - " " " " 36'" * 0" Ç70. " " " "37'" "4234" 0" " " " Eqpuwnvkpi." " "3.7'." " " " " " " " " " " " . " 4;8" " 0" " " 0" 0 , "9'" "4233" 0" "39" Å ." "382" " " " " LÓuqp" (" Rctvpgtu" Eqpuwnvkpi." " " " " " 0" " " " 0" " " 4233" 0" " " "* " ." " " " 0 " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " 0" " " " " " " " " Å Αヰ" " " " " " " " ." " ." """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 70 0" 0" " " " Ç0"Î 2011-2012. Î 0"5."320 " " " " " " " Ç" 1" " " " ." 0" Å 0" " 0" " " " " " " " " " " - ." ." " " " " " " " " " " ." " " 1. " " " " " " " 0" " " " " " " " " "Î " - 0 " " " ." " " " ." " " " " ." " < " " " " " " " " 2. " 0" " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " ." ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " , " " " " " " " " " ." " + . " " ." " 71 ." " " ." " " 0" " " " " " " " " " " " "* - " " " " " " " ." ." " " " " " " <" " " ." " " " " " " ." " " 0" " " " " " " - " " " " " = " ." " = " 3. " " ." " """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 0" 0" " 0"Î 2013. - ヽ"33"*;699+0"Î 0"42-21. 71 " " " " " = " " Αヱ" " " 1" 0" " 11" " " " 4. " " " " " " " 5. " " " " " " " " = " " = " 6. " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " = " 7. " " " " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " ." " " Ç." " " 0" " " " " " ." " 0 " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " 0" " 0" " " " " " " " Ç . " " " 72 " ." " " " " "Î Å " " ." " " 0 " " " " " " " Å " " " " " " - " - 0 " " " " " " " 0" ." " ." " Å " ." ." Αヲ" " " " " " ." " " " Å " ." " ." Ç." - " " - """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 72 0" 0" " " " Ç0"Î 2011-2012. Î 0"5."320 " " " " " " " ." " " Ç" 1" " " ." 0" Å " 0" " " +" - " " " " " " " " " " "Å " " " " " Å "Î " " " ." 0 " " " " ." " " " ." " " " 0 404" " " " " " "MICE- " " " " " " ." " " " " " " " 0 " " " " " " " 0" " " " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " " . " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " ." ." " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " 0 " " " " " " " " " " ." Ç" ." " " " " " " " Ç"- " " " ." - " " " " * ." " " " " " Αン" " " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " <" " " " " " "36.6'" " 3" " " 0" " ." " " =" " 52.4'" " " " " ="39.4'"Î " " =" 7.6'" " " " =" " ="6.8'"Î 73 " 48.5'" Î =":.:'"Î " " =":.8'"Î ="4'"Î ." ="8.6" ="4'"Î ="3.9'" 0 " " " " " " ="37.4'"Î ="3.8'"Î " " " ="7.8'"Î " " ." " " " " " " " " " " 0" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " ." ." ." " " " 0" " Î " " " " " " " " Î " " " " +" " 4234" 0 " " " - "72'" " " " ." " " " 0" " " " ." " " " * " ." " ." " " " " " " " " " " 0" " " " " " " " ." " 0 " ." " - " " " " " " " 0" " " " +" """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 73 " " " " " " " " " Αヴ" " " * " " " <"http://gks.ru " " " " " " " "* " ." ." " " " " " " " " " " " 0" " " " " " ." " 49.5" 0" " " " " 0" ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " "5:27" 0 " " " " " " 0" " " " " 3:.:'" " ." " " " " ." " " " " " " " " 0 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " " " " " " " 4233" Î 4238" " http://www.donland.ru/Default.aspx?pageid=120478 74 " 0 " " " " "Î 3,3 " " " " " " " " ." " "4233" 0" " " " " " " " " :.8'" " "37.5'" " " " " " ." ." " " " "44.4'" " " ." ." " 0" " " " " " " " " " " 0" " 3" " " " " " 0" " 74 " " " " " " 4234" 0 ." " 4234" 0" " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " ." " ." " 4233" Î 4238" "* " " " " " " " " " " 0 0+0" " 0" " " " " " ." " " ." " " " " " " " " "- +" " " " " " " " - " " Αヵ" " 4234" " 0" " " " " " <" ." " " ." " " ." " " " " - " " " " " " " " =" =" " " " " " =" " - " " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " ." " " " " " " 0" " " " " " ." " " " " ." " ." " " " " UVGR- " " " " =" " " ." " " 0 0" " " ." " " " " ." "* " " =" Αヶ" " ." " " <" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " - " " " " " ." " " " " " " 0" ." " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " < " " - " " " =" - 4030+0" " " " - " " ." " ." " " " " " =" " " " " Ç." " " ." " Å "4030"- " " " " ." " " " " " " " " ="Å " " " " " " " ." Ç." " " " " " " " " " " " " " ." " ." " " - " " - " 0 " " " " " " 0" " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " - " " " " " " " 0 " " " " " " = " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " 75 " ΑΑ" " " = " " " " ." " " = " " " " " " " " " " " ." = 0 " " " " = " 75 " " " = " Ç" " " " " " " " Å " " " = " " " 0 " " " " 0 = = " " " " " " " " = " ." " " = " " " " " " = = " " " " ." " " " " = ΑΒ" " " = " " " " " = " ." " " " " " = " " " " " " ." " " " " 0 " " - = " " " " = " " " " " " " " " " " " - " " " " " = " " = " " " ." " ." " " " " " " " " = " " " ." " " " " = " " - " 0 " " " " " " " " 0 " " " " ." " " " " "1" " " " = " 0 " " " " = " " " = " " = " " " ΑΓ" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " . 0 = " " = " " " " " = " " " = " " " " " " " " " = " " " " " 0 " " " " = " " " " " = " " " ." " " " " " " " " - " " ." ." " "ICCA, GBTA, ABT " 0." " " " " MICE " " = " " ." " " " = " " " " " " " " " " = " " ." " " " " ." " " ." " " 0 " " " " " ." " = " " " " ." " " "* " " = " " Βヰ" " " " " " 0 " " " " " " " " " " " " = " = " " " " Å Ç." " " = " " " ." Å " " " ." ." " " " " " " - " " " " " " " " " = " " " " " " " " " " " ." " " "Î " " = " " " " " " " " = " 0 Ç" = " " " " " " " " " " "Ï = " " " " " " " " = " " " " " " " " " " " " " " ." = += " " = " = " " " " " " " ." " " 0 " " " Βヱ" " " " = " = " = " " " " " " 0 " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " 0 " " " STEP" " " " " " " ." " " " " = = " " " ." " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " 0" " " " " < " " " " " " " " " ." Βヲ" " " ." " " " " " ." " - " " ." " " " * " " " " " " " " Å "Å " " = " Å " Ç." "* " " " " - " " " " " " " 0" " " Βン" " " 0" " " ." ." " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " <" " " " " "ICCA, GBTA, ABT " * ." " " " " 0 " " " " " " 0" " " " - " ." " " - " ." - " Ç+= - - " " "MICE " " " " ." " " " " " Ç+." Ç." = " " " - " " " " " " Å " Î " " " ." " " " " += " " " " " " - = " " - " " " " 0." " " " " " = += " ." " * " " - - ." " " " ." " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " ." 0 " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " ." ." " " ." 0 " " " " " " " " < " " " " " " " " " " " = ‚ " " " ‚ " " " " " = " ." " " " ‚ " " " " " = " " " " ." " " ." " " ." " = ‚ " " " " " " " " " " " " " - " " " " " " " 0 " " " " Î " " " " 0 " " " " , " , " " " " ." " <" " " " ." " " " =" " " " " " - " " Ç" " " " " " " " ‚ ." ." ." " " Ï Å " =" = " " " " " Βヴ" " " ." " " 0 " " " " " " " ." " " " ." " " " " ." " " " " " " " ." 0" " " ." " " " " " " " " " - " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " ." " ." " " " " " " =" " " " ." " " " 0" " =" " " " " " " " " . " 0" " " " " " " ." " " " " " - " " " " " " " 0" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " ." " " " " ." " " " 0 " " " " " " 、 " " " " " " "Î " " " " " " " " "" " Βヵ" " " " " " " 0" " " " " " " " " ." " " " " ." " " 0" " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " * " " " " " " " " " " " " Ç." " " " " ." " " " " " +" " " " " " " ." " ." " " ." " " " " " " " " " " 0" " Βヶ" " " ." " " " " - " ." " ." ." " 0 " " " " " " 0 ." " 0" - " " " " " " ." ." " " " " " " " " ." ." Å " " " " ." " " " ." " " " " " 0 "* " " ." " " - " " 0" " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " +" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " 0" " ." " " " " " " 0" " " ." " " " " " " " " " <" " ." " ." ." " " 0 " " " " " " " " " ." " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " * " " " +" ." " ." Å " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " 0" " " " ΒΑ" " " " " " " " " " " 0" ." " " ." " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " 0" " " 0 " " " " " " Ç" " " " " " " " 0 " +." " " " " " " " " ." " ." " " " " ." " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " "- " " " " ." " - " " ." ." " " " " " " " " " 0" " " " " " " " ." ." " " 0" <" " " ." " " " " 0" " " " * " " " ." " " ." " ." ." " " " 0 " " " " ." ." " " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " 4234" 0=" " " " " " =" " " " " ." " " " " " 0" " " " " - ." " " " " " " " " ." " " " " " " - " " " " - " " " " " 76 " " " " " " ." " " " " ." 0" " " " " ." 0" " " " ." " " "Î " " ." " " " " " " " " " " MICE " " " " ." " ." - - " " "4229" 0 " " " ." " " ." ." 0" " " ." " ." " " " ." " " " ." " 0" " " " " " " " " " " " "Î " " " " ." " " " - " " " " 0" " " " " " 4235" 0+" " " - " " " " 4232 0." Ç" " - " " 0" " " - " " " " " - - " " MICE " " Ç" " "Å " "* - " 0" " "Å ." - " " " " 422; 0=" " " " " " " "* " "722" " " " 0+." " " " " " . """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 76 " " " " " " " "Î " <"http://www.tehsovet.ru/404/1127,1.html ΒΒ" " " " " 11" 0" " " " ." " " " Î " Bureau, CVB) . CVB Î " ." " " " " " " - " ." "Î " " " " " " ." " " ." " " " " " ." ." " " " """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 77 " 0 0." ." 0 0" 2008. Î ヽ"40"Î 0"790 78 " www.horvatconsulting.com/ " " " " " " " " HorwatConsulting0" ΒΓ" " " 0" "Î 0 " " " " " " 0" " " ." " " 0" 0" "11" " " " " " " ." " " ." " "Î ." MICE- " " " " " " " " " 0 " " " " " " " ." " " EXD" " " " " * =" " " " " CVB ." " " " " " " " ." " " " " " ." " " " " +0" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " +." " " " " " " " " " " " " " " "* 0" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " +" " " 0" " ." 0" (World Tourist Organization, WTO, 78 " " - " " " " " " " *Eqpxgpvkqp" cpf" Xkukvqt" " 77 " " " " " " " "1" 0 0" 0" Î " " <" " " " " " " " " " " " " ." ." ." " " " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " ." " =" " " " " " " " " " " ." ." " " " ." " " - " " " " " " - ." " " * - 0" " " ." ." - " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " 0" " " " " ." ." ." " " " " " " " 0 " " " " " " " " - ." " ." " " " " 0" " ." " " " " " " 0" " " " " " 79 ." - " " " " " " " " " 0" " " " " " " - " " ." " " " " 4227" +." " " 0" "* " ." " " +." " " " " " " 0" " " " " " " " " " " " """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 79 " " http://www.donland.ru " " " " " " " " " 0" " " " " ." " Γヰ" " ." " " " " " " <" " " " " " " " " " " " " "Î " " " " " " ." " " ." " " " - ." " 0 ." " " " " " " " " " " " " ." " ." " " 0" " " ." " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " " " " Γヱ" " " " " 0 " ." " ." " " " ." " " " " " " " " - " " ." " " " 0" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " ." " ." ." " " " " ." " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " - " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " 0" ." " " " " " ." " " " " " " " 0" " " " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " " 0 ." " 0" " " " " " " " " " " ." " " ." ." " 0" " ." " " " " ." " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " 0 Γヲ" " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " 0" " " " - " " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " " " <" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " ." ." " " " " 0" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " MICE- ." " " " =" " " " " - " " " " " " " " " " " " "Å " " " = " " ." " " " " " " 0 " " " " - " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " ." " " " " - " ." " " - " " " - " = " 1. " " - " " " Ç" " " " Γン" " " 0 " " " " " 0" " " " " " " " " " " " " 2. " " " " " " " ." " " " " " " " " " " " " ." " ." 0" " " " " " " " ." " " " =" " " " ." 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