Academia.eduAcademia.edu

Trial Court judgment -Matale

1 ud;f,a uydOslrK jsksiqre ;ekam;a iquqoq fm%aupkao% ue;s;=uka bosrsmsgos h’ ^ilia lf<a ta’ nS’ Ydfuzka o is,ajd jsisks’& kvq wxlh( tuz’gS’tpz’iS’ 131$2019 oskh( 2021’09’14 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjdos ckrch - jsreoaOj - 01’ f;kakfldaka fyajf.a wdkkao Y%s ,xld ckrcfha ks;sm;sjrhd jsiska js;a;slreg jsreoaOj my; i|yka wOs fpdaokd bosrsm;a lr ;sfnz’ 01’ jrAI 2012 lajQ ckjdrS ui 01 jk iy 2012 la jQ foieuznra ui 31 jk osk w;r ld,jljdkqj ;=, oskl oS fuu wOslrKfha n,iSudj ;=< msysgs mgzgsfj, oS hqIau;d jhi wjqreoq 16 g wvq ;eke;a;shl jk bkak lmamq,sf.a ikaOHd l=udrs .=Kr;ak hk whj oQIKh lsrSfuka 1995 wxl 22 orK oKav ks;s ix.%yh ^ixfYdaOk& mk;ska ixfYdaOs; jQ 2 oKav kS;s ix.%yfha 364^2&^b& j.ka;sh hgf;a ovZqjuz ,ensh hq;= ia;%S oQIKh lsrSfuz jro isoq l< njh’ 02’ by; m<uq fpdaokdjg jsl,am jYfhka by; m<uq fpdaokdfjz i|yka fjz,dfjzos tu ia:dkfha iy tu l%shd l,dmfha osu hqIau;d ,sx.sl ;Dma;shla ,nd .eksu i|yd hqIau;df.a ,sxf.akao%h jhi wjqreoq 16 g wvq wfhl= jk bkak lmamq,sf.a ikaOHd l=udrs .=Kr;ak hk whf.a YrSrfha huz fldgil mdjspzps lsrSfuka tkuz hqIau;df.a mqreI ,sx.h tlS bkak lmamq,sf.a ikaOHd l=udrs .=Kr;ak hk whf.a ia;%S ,sx.h u; ;nd ;o lr mdjspzps lsrSfuka 1995 wxl 22 orK oKav kS;s ix.%yh ^ixfYdaOk& mk;ska‛ 1998 wxl 29 orK oKav kS;s ix.%yh ^ixfYdaOk& mk;ska iy 2006 wxl 16 orK oKav kS;s ix.%yh ^ixfYdaOk& mk;ska ixfYdaOs; oKav kS;s ix.%yfha 365 wd ^2& wd jk j.ka;sh hgf;a ovZqjuz ,ensh hq;= nrm;, ,sx.sl wmfhdackh lsrSfuz jro isoq l< njh’ 03’ jrAI 2012 lajQ ckjdrS ui 01 jk iy 2012 la jQ foieuznra ui 31 jk osk w;r ld,jljdkqj ;=, oskl oS fuu wOslrKfha n,iSudj ;=< msysgs mgzgsfj, oS by; m<uq 3 fpdaokdfjz i|yka wjia:dj fkdjk fjk;a wjia:djl oS hqIau;d jhi wjqreoq 16 g wvq ;eke;a;shl jk bkak lmamq,sf.a ikaOHd l=udrs .=Kr;ak hk whj oQIKh lsrSfuka 1995 wxl 22 orK oKav kSs;s ix.%yh ^ixfYdaOk& mk;ska ixfYdaOs; jQ oKav kS;s ix.%yfha 364^2&^b& j.ka;sh hgf;a ovZqjuz ,ensh hq;= ia;a%S oQIKh lsrSfuz jro isoq l< njh’ 4’ by; ;=kajk fpdaokdjg jsl,am jYfhka by; ;=kajk fpdaokdfjz i|yka fjz,dfjzos‛ tu ia:dkfha oS iy tu l%shd l,dmfha osu by; fojk fpdaokdfjz i|yka wjia:dj fkdjk fjk;a wjia:djl oS hqIau;d ,sx.sl ;Dma;shla ,nd .eksu i|yd hqIau;df.a ,sxf.akao%h jhi wjqreoq 16 g wvq wfhl= jk bkak lmamq,sf.a ikaOHd l=udrs .=Kr;ak hk whf.a YrSrfha huz fldgil mdjspzps lsrSfuka tkuz hqIau;df.a mqreI ,sx.h tlS bkak lmamq,sf.a ikaOHd l=udrs .=Kr;ak hk whf.a ia;%S ,sx.h u; ;nd ;o lr mdjspzps lsrSfuka 1995 wxl 22 orK oKav kS;s ix.%yh ^ixfYdaOk& mk;ska‛ 1998 wxl 29 orK oKav kS;s ix.%yh ^ixfYdaOk& mk;ska iy 2006 wxl 16 orK oKav kS;s ix.%yh ^ixfYdaOk& mk;ska ixfYdaOs; oKav kS;s ix.%yfha 365 wd ^2& wd jk j.ka;sh hgf;a ovZqjuz ,ensh hq;= nrm;, ,sx.sl wmfhdackh lsrSfuz jro isoq l< njh’ 4 05’ jrAI 2012 lajQ ckjdrS ui 01 jk iy 2012 la jk foieuznra ui 31 jk osk w;r ld,jljdkqj ;=, oskl oS fuu wOslrKfha n,iSudj ;=< msysgs mgzgsfj, oS by; m<uq iy ;=kajk fpdaokdjkays i|yka wjia:djka fkdjk fjk;a wjia:djl os hqIau;d jhi wjqreoq 16 g wvq ;eke;a;shl jk bkak lmamq,sf.a ikaOHd .=Kr;ak hk whj oQIKh lsrSfuka 1995 l=udrs wxl 22 orK oKav ks;s ix.%yh ^ixfYdaOk& mk;ska ixfYdaOs; jQ oKav kS;s ix.%yfha 364^2&^b& j.ka;sh hgf;a ovZqjuz ,ensh hq;= ia;%S oQIKh lsrSfuz jro isoq l< njh’ 6’ by; miajk fpdaokdjg jsl,am jYfhka by; miajk fpdaokdfjz i|yka fjz,dfjzos‛ tu ia:dkfha oS iy tu l%shd l,dmfha osu by; fojk iy y;rjk fpdaokdjkays i|yka wjia:djka fkdjk fjk;a wjia:djl oS hqIau;d ,sx.sl ;Dma;shla ,nd .eksu i|yd hqIau;df.a ,sxf.akao%h jhi wjqreoq 16 g wvq wfhl= jk bkak lmamq,sf.a ikaOHd l=udrs .=Kr;ak hk whf.a YrSrfha huz fldgil mdjspzps lsrSfuka tkuz hqIau;df.a mqreI ,sx.h tlS bkak lmamq,sf.a ikaOHd l=udrs .=Kr;ak hk whf.a ia;%S ,sx.h u; ;nd ;o lr mdjspzps lsrSfuka 1995 wxl 5 22 orK oKav kS;s ix.%yh ^ixfYdaOk& mk;ska‛ 1998 wxl 29 orK oKav kS;s ix.%yh ^ixfYdaOk& mk;ska iy 2006 wxl 16 orK oKav kS;s ix.%yh ^ixfYdaOk& mk;ska ixfYdaOs; oKav kS;s ix.%yfha 365 wd ^2& wd jk j.ka;sh hgf;a ovZqjuz ,ensh hq;= nrm;, ,sx.sl wmfhdackh lsrSfuz jro isoq l< njh’ fuu js;a;slreg 2020’10’14 jk osk wOs fpadokd lshjd myod oS we;s w;r, Tyq wOsfpdaokd j,g ksjeros lre nj m%ldY lr ;sfnz’ bka wk;=rej by; wOs fpdaokd Tmamq lsrSu i|yd meusKs,af,ka my; idlaIslrejka le|jd we;’ idlaIs iuzmsKavkh fuu wOsfpdaokd Tmamq lsrsu i|yd uq,skau rcfhka jskaos; oersh jk bkak lmamq,sf.a ikaOHd l=udrs .=Kr;ak keu;s wh le|jd we;’ weh idlaIs fok wjia:dfjzos jhi 21 l jsjdy jS tla ore ujla jk w;r, weh m%ldY lr isgskafka 1999’09’17 jk osk ;ud Wm; ,enQ njhs’ ta wkqj Wmamekak iy;slh wehg fmkajd we;s w;r, th ;udf.a Wmamekak iy;slh f,i ;ud ms,sf.k ;sfnz’ th me’ 1 f,i wOslrKfha ,l=Kq lr we;s w;r, js;a;sh tys wka;rA.;h yd kS;dHdkql+,Ndjh yn 6 fkdlsrsu u; wmrdO kvq jsOdk ix.%yfha 420 j.ka;sh hgf;a th ms<s.ekSula f,i ,l=Kq lr bosrsm;a lr ;sfnz’ weh m%ldY lr isgskafka ;ud mgzgsfj, mdie,l 11 jir olajd b.ekSu l< njh’ mjqf,a miqnsu iuznkaOfhka weh oSrA> f,i idlaIs oS we;s w;r, weh m%ldY lr isgskafka wOslrKhg meusKsfha ;udg jQ lrorhla iuznkaOfhka idlaIs oSug njhs’ tu mqoa.,hd js;a;s l+vqfjz isgsk js;a;slre njg weh uq,a wjia:dfjzoSu y‛|qkd f.k ;sfnz’ ;ud Tyqg ishd lshd l;d lrk nj;a, kElug Tyq ndmamd jk nj;a, js;a;slre wuzudf.a kx.sf.a iajdusmqreIhd jk nj;a m%ldY lr we;’ fuu mqoa.,hd m;aud l=udrs keue;s ujf.a ke.ksh iu.Z jsjdy jS we;s nj lshk idlaIsldrsh Tyq tl, ks;ru ksjig hk tk nj;a, Tyq ksjig meusfKkafka ;kshu nj;a weh m%ldY lr we;’ tfia meusfKk jsg ;uka,dg lEug nksia, flfi,af.vs, boswdmam jeks oe f.fkk nj idlaIsldrsh m%ldY lrhs’ mqxps wuzud fjk;a wfhl= jsjdy jS we;s nejska fudyq ;ksfhu meusfKk nj’;a, tfia meusKs miq ;ud,f.a ksjfia k;r jk njg;a m%ldY lr we;’ weh m%ldY lr isgskafka ;udg m,uqfjkau isoaOsh isoqjq ojfia iji ;ud iy fofjks kx.s iu.Z js;a;slre or fidhkak .sh njhs’ or fijSug le,hg .sh nj m%ldY lrk weh ksjfia Wvq me;af;a le,h 7 msysgd ;sfnk nj m%ldY lr we;’ iji 3’30 g muK le,hg f.dia or fyjz nj;a, tfia isgsk wjia:dfjzos lrmsxpd .yla wi,os hg we|quz .,jd nsu ydkais lrjd js;a;slre ;udf.a iru lvd hg l,siu Wiaid ;udf.a we.Z Wv ydkais jQ nj;a, ;udg lror lr oQIKh l< njg;a, weh m%ldY lr we;’ ;ud ta wjia:dfjzos oe.Z,Q nj;a, ;udf.a uq;%dlrk ;ekg lror lr nj;a m%ldY lr we;’ weh m%ldY lr isgskafka ll=,a fol ku,d thdf.a uq;d% lrk tl uf.a uq;%d lrk ;ekg we;=,a lr,d bkamiq mehla muk isgs nj m%ldY lr we;’ bkamiq ;ud ke.sgsk jsg uq;%d m%foaYfha f,a iy iqoq mdg o%jHla .Ejs ;snqkq njg idlaIsldrsh m%ldY lr we;’ bka miq ;uka ksjig .sh njg;a, fuz isoaOsh f.or ujg m%ldY l< nj;a, uj osk lsmhla isg 3 jk ojfia ;d;a;dg lsjq miq fmd,sishg .sh nj;a m%ldY lr we;’ uq,a ojig miq osk folla .sh miq kej; js;a;slre boswdmam iy jfvz /f.k ksjig meusK ;snq njg;a ;ud mdie,a f.dia meusKs nj;a m%ldY lr we;’ bkamiq ;ud tu lEu lE njg m%ldY lr we;s w;r bkamiq ,sf|ka j;=r f.aug ;ud iy kx.Sj fuu ;eke;a;d /f.k .sh njg m%ldY lr we;’ fuu ;eke;a;d rd;%sfha ksjfia kej;s isgsk jsg ;ukag we| ,.Zg 8 meusKSug lshd wdrdOkd l,;a ;uka fkd.sh nj;a m%ldY lr we;’ idlaIsldrsh m%ldY lr isgskafka fmd,sishg jsia;r lsjz miq oUq,a, biamsrs;d,hg ;udj fhduq l< nj;a, ffjoHjrfhla ;udj mrSlaId l< nj;ah’ idlaIsldrsh m%ldY lr we;af;a le,hg f.dia oQIKh l, miq f.or biairy ldurfhaos o ;ukag lror l< njhs’ tosk ;ud uj ksodf.k isgsk wjia:dfjzos js;a;slre biairy ldurhg /f.k .sh njg m%ldY lr we;’ foujzmshka ksos w;frA fuz isoqjsu isoq l< nj;a, js;a;slre ;udf.a we‛|quz .e,jQq nj;a, mmqj w;.d we.Z Wv ydkais js ;udj oQIKh l, nj;a, ta wjia:dfjzos jskdvs 25 la muK fuh isoq l, nj;a, ;udf.a ,sxf.akao%sfha iqoqmdg o%jHla .EjS ;snqkq nj;a m%ldY lr we; fuu fojeks isoaOsho ;ud wuzudg lszjzj;a wuzud ;d;a;dg lshd fkdue;s njo weh m%ldY lr we;’ fojeks isoaOsfhka miqjo js;a;slre ;udf.a ksjig meusKs njg m%ldY lr we;s w;r, kej;;a le,fhaoS isoaOsh isoqjq nj;a, th i;s ;=kla y;rla muK miqj isoqjq nj;a m%ldY lr we;’ idlaIsldrsh m%ldY lr isgskafka bkamiqj kx.s ;d;a;dg isoaOsh lshd fmd,sishg .sh njhs’ ;ud 2014 fmnrjdrs ui 22 osk tu lgW;a;rh oS we;akuz th 9 ksjeros njg ms<s .kakd njg m%ldY lr we;’ weh idlaIs fouska ;joqrg;a m%ldY lr we;af;a 1 jk 2 jk isoaOs iy j,g wu;rj l=iaisfhaos o js;a;slre ;udg lror l< njhs’ fuu wjia:dfjzoS ;ud iy kx.S Wh Whd isgs nj;a, bkamiq kx.S f.g .sh miq fldmamrd fjz,k ;ek nsu bkaojd hgg ;snQ fIdag .,jd ;udg lror l< nj;a, ta wjia:dfjzos jskdvs 25 la muK lror l< nj;a, fuz ;eke;a;df.a pQ lrk tl ;udf.a pq lrk ;ekg ;shd ;,a,q l< nj;a m%ldY lr we;’ ;ud ke.sg,d oqjkak W;aidy l< nj;a, ;ud nshjs isgs nejska lE .eiSula isoq fkdl< njg;a m%ldY lr we;’ Bg m%:u wjia:d j,os fuu ;eke;a;d lE .ikak tmd lsjz nejska ;ud nh js isgs nejska ;ud lE .eisula fkdl< njo idlaIsldrsh lshd we;’ ta fjz,dfjzos ;ud ujg lsjzj;a uj lsisjla fkdlsjz nj weh m%ldY lr we;’ weh m%ldY lr isgskafka Bg wu;rj;a ierska iefrA f.a we;=f,a iy l=iaisfha isgshos lror lr we;s njhs’ Bg wu;rj ,s‛| .djo lror l< nj weh m%ldY lr we;’ ,s| .dj lror lsrSfuzos wuzudg lsjzj;a wuzud .kka .kafka ke;sj isgs nj weh m%ldY lr we;’ weh m%ldY lr isgskafka ;=ka jk kx.s fldgyΩ jQ ojfia rd;%S j;=r msrjQ nj;a, bkamiqj ;udhs kx.Shs fuz ;eke;a;dhs ksod .;a nj;a, tfia ksod .;a miq fuz ;eke;a;d ;udf.a kx.S 10 jk ks,qldf.a we.Z Wv ke. isgskjd ;ud oqgq nj;a, bkamiq uu lsjzjd “ fudlo ishd Th lrkafka bkak uu ;d;a;dg lshkjd” lshd m%ldY l< njg;a okajd we;’ tjsg fuu ;eke;a;d kx.Sf.a we.Z Wvska nei lshkak tmd lsjz njg m%ldY lr we;’ ;uqkag fumuKla lror l,;a ,ecacdj ksid ;d;a;dg lsjzfjz ke;s nj weh m%ldY lr we;’ kuq;a weh ujg m%ldY l,;a weh ksIaYnzoj isg we;’ weh m%ldY lr we;af;a 3 jk kx.s fldgyΩ jS j;=r kdjkakg ;snQ oskhg fmr oskfha js;a;slre fojk kx.Sf.a we.Z Wv isgskjd oqgq njhs’ bkamiqj ;d;a;dg lsjz nj;a, bkamiqj ;d;a;d ;ud iy kx.s /f.k fmd,sishg meusKs nj m%ldY lr we;’ weh m%ldY lr isgskafka kx.Sg l,foa oelal .uka ;d;a;dg lshkak is;=fka ;udg;a tfia lror lrk nj ksid olajd we;’ fulS lror 2012 ,2013 jrAI j,oS;a isoqjQ njg m%ldY lr we;’ bkamiqj js;a;sfhka idlaIsldrshf.ka oSrA> f,i yria m%Yak k.Zd ;sfnz’ tlS yria m%Yak j,os js;a;sfhka fhdackd lr we;af;a fmd,sishg m%ldYh lrk wjia:dfjzos ,s| ,.Zos lrorhla jq njg m%:u j;djg jqk njg wOslrKfha olajd we;s w;r th W!k;djhla f,i olajd we;’ oersh lsysm osklau oQIKh jS we;s w;r ta wkqj, fuu W!k;dj fmd,sia m%ldYfhaoS 11 w;ayerS we;s nj ksrSlaIKh l, yel ;jo lgW;a;rh oqka ojfiau biamsrs;d,hg .sh nj;a m%ldY lr we;’ ;uka fuz iuznkaOj fmd,sishg f.dia uq,skau meusKs,a,la fkdl< njg weh m%ldY lr we;’ ;jo fuu isoaOsh iuznkaOfhka fmd,sia m%ldYfha ujg tla j;djla muKla lshd we;s njg k.Zk ,o m%Yakhg weh ksre;a;r jS we;’ js;a;sfhka fhdackd lr we;af;a ;udf.a ia;%S ,sx.fhka f,a .sh njg fmd,sia m%ldYfha olajd ke;s njhs’ kuq;a m%ldY l< njg weh olajd we;’ fuz wjia:dfjzos “ iShd ,jz lrmq tla ojilj;a uf.a pQ me;af;ka f,a .sfha keye”’ hkqfjka m%ldY lr we;akuz th jeros njg weh ms,s .ekSfuka miq th mriamr jsfrdaO;djhla f,i kuz lr we;’ th idlaIs igyka j, ksjeros mrsos wxlkh lr ke;s w;r js’ 1 f,i wOslrKh jsiska miqj i,ld n,kq ,nhs’ ;jo “uu fuz .ek wuzudg lsjzjd’ wuzud ;d;a;dg lsjzjd Bg miafia 2014’02’18 osk ;d;a;hs uuhs kx.shs tlal fmd,sis wdjd” hk m%Yak lsrSu wkqj weh m%ldY lr we;af;a “uu ;ud ;d;a;dg lsjzfjz” hkqfjks’ ta wkqj “tod wuzudg lsjzjd wuzud ;d;a;dg lsjzjd” hk fldgi js’ 02 f,i ,l=Kq lr bosrsm;a lr we;’ 12 ;jo js;a;sfhka fhdackd lr we;af;a fmd,sishg fok ,o lgW;a;rfha lrmsxpd .y hg lrorhla jQ njg i|ykla ke;s njhs’ ;sfnz’ th W!k;djhla f,i ,l=Kq lr bosrsm;a lr ;jo fmd,sisfha m%ldYfhaoS fldmamrd fjz,k ;ekl oQIKh l<d hkqfjka olajd ke;s njg W!k;djhla ,l=Kq lr we;’ js;a;sfhka m%ldY lr we;af;a fuu js;a;slre w;ska wehg lsisu fjz,djl ldhsl iy ,sx.sl lrorhla isoqfkdjQ njhs’ thg jskaos; oersh tfia isoqjQ njg weh m%ldY lr we;s w;r, wi;H m%ldY lrkjd hk fpdaokdj m%;slafIam lr i;H m%;dY lrk njg weh olajd we;’ ;jo fmd,sishg m%ldY lrk wjia:dfjzos t,sfha ldurfhaos ;udg lrorhla jQ njg m%ldY lr ke;s njg W!k;djhla ,l=Kq lr we;’ js;a;slre irug hgska l,siula W!k;djhla f,i ,l=Kq lr we;’ we|f.k isgshd ;jo hkak ;jo ug lror lrd lsjzfjz ke;af;a kx.S ug lshkak tmd lsh,d lsjzj ksid hkqfjka jsuiSfuzos weh ksre;a;r jS we;’ fuu isoaOsh hd,qjkag m%ldY l,do hkqfjka jsuiSfuzos hd,qjkag tfia m%ldY fkdl< njg olajd we;s kuq;a “ta;a uu tod f.or .syska uf.a hd,qjkag lsjzjd ug ishd lror l,d lsh,d” hkak g 13 W;a;rhla oS ke;s w;r th js’ 14 f,i mriamr jsfrdaOhla f,i ,l=K=q lr we;’ ^js’ 3 jsh hq;=h& idlaIsldrsh yria m%Yak j,oS m%ldY lr we;f;a lsisoq oskhl ;ud ;kshu le,hg js;a;slre iu.Z fkd.sh njhs’ kuq;a wef.ka fuf,i jsuid we;’ “ wfma f.or wejs;a ysgmq ojil ughs kx.sghs le,hg huq lsjzjd’ ta;a kx.s hkak neye lsjzjd iShd lula keye Thd ud;a tlal tkak lsh,d le<hg .shd” hkqfjka m%ldY fkdl< nj hkak W!k;djhla f,i ,l=Kq lr we;’ js;a;sfhka fhdackd lr we;af;a js;a;slre lsisu ,sx.sl w;jrhla jskaos; oershg fkdl< njhs’ th weh m%;slafIam lr we;’ kej; m%Yak j,oS weh m%ldY lr we;af;a fuu js;a;slreg jsreoaOj wOslrKh bosrsfha fndrejla lSug ;ruz ;udg wjYH;djhla fkdue;s njhs’ bkamiqj ldka;d fmd,sia mrslaIl uOqjka;s rKisxy idlaIs oS we;’ weh m%ldY lr we;af;a 2014’02’20 jk osk ks,qld l=udrs hk oersh;a ikaOHd l=udrs hk wef.a ifydaorshla ielldr fyajf.a keue;a;df.ka oQIKhg ,la l< njg ksrAkdusl oqrl:k weu;=ula ,enqk njg m%ldY lrwe;’ Bg 14 l,ska 2014’02’18 jk osk meusKs,a,la ks,qld l=udrs iuznkaOfhkao ,ens ;snqk nj;a, ta wkqj ;ud jskaos; oershf.a ksjig f.dia mrSlaIK isoq l< njg;a weh m%ldY lr we;’ bka miqj ksjig f.dia f;dr;=re meyeos,s lr wef.a mshd iu.Z oersh ffjoHjrfhl= fj; fhduq l< nj;a, oUq,a, uy frday,g wOslrK nejska ffjoHjrfhl=g l=reKE., fmkajSug uyfrday,g yelshdjla ldka;d cSjrdks iu.Z hejQ njg;a m%ldY lr we;’ fmd,sia fkd;snqk mrSlaIl ta wkqj fhdaks udrA. m%fjzYhla fkd;snqk njg wka;rA wOr m%fjzYhla isoqpsh yels njg ffjoHjrhdf.a jdrA;dfjka ,enqkq njg weh idlaIsfhaoS olajd we;’ fuu idlaIsldrsh wmrdO ia:dkh ms<sn|jo oSrA> f,i idlaIs fouska jsia;r olajd we;’ ;jo jskaos; oershf.a mshdf.a m%ldYhla o igyka lr .;a nj;a, jskaos; oershf.a uj ukao udkisl ;;a;ajhlska wvqu jYfhka ku weiQ jsg kuj;a lshd .ekSug fkdyels ;;a;jfha we;s kq.;a ;eke;a;shla njg idlaIsldrsh m%ldY lruska olajd we;’ fuu idlaIsldrsh m%ldY lr we;af;a fuu wmrdOh ia:dkhg jdrA;d jk wjia:dfjzos jskAos; oershf.a ke.ksh jk ks,qld l=udrsg w;jr lsrsu iuznkaOfhka js;a;slre rlaIK 15 nkaOkd.dr .; lr isgs njhs ta wkqj Tyq wemoS meusKs miq Tyqf.a m%ldYhla igyka lr .;a njhs yria m%Yak j,os ksjfia ldur folla ;snqkq nj;a, tl fodrla muKla ;snqkq nj;a m%ldY lr we;’ bka wk;=rej Wm fmd,sia mrSlaIl ir;a jSrnKavdr idlaIshg le|jd we;’ jifrA .f,afj, Tyq m%ldY lr isgskafka ;ud 2014 fmd,sisfha <ud yd ld;a;d fmd,sishg wkqhqla;j lghq;= l< nj;a, nrm;, ,sx.sl wmfhdackhla iuznkaOfhka iellref.a lgW;a;rh ;ud 2014’03’13 osk igyka lr .;a nj;a, fuu iellre wOslrKfha js;a;s l+vqfjz isgsk iellre nj;ah’ bkamiqj jsfYaI{ wOslrK ffjoH wcs;a chfiak uy;d idlaIs oS we;’ fuu ffjoHjrhdf.a jsfYaI{Ndjh ms<sn| yn lsrSula isoqlr ke;s w;r th wmrdO kvq jsOdk ix.%yfha 420 wkqj ms<S.ekSsula f,i igyka ;nd we;’ fuu ffjoHjrhd m%ldY lr isgskafka fuu oersh l=reKE., YSlaIK frdayf,aos 2014’02’22 jk osk mrSlaId lsrSula isoq l< njhs’ wehf.a Wmka oskh 199’09’17 f,i wkdjrKh jQ njg;a 16 m%ldY lr we;’ fuu oersh iuznkaOfhka ilik ,o ffjoH jdrA;dj me’ 2 f,i y|qkd .ekSfuka miq ,l=Kq lr we;’ ffjoHjrhd m%ldY lr isgskafka, weh mrslaId lsrSug m%:u wef.a flgs b;sydih ,nd f.k wOslrK ffjoH jdrA;dfjz oelajQ njhs’ weh fufia m%ldY l< njo ffjoHjrhd olajd we;’ “ wfma wuzudf.a kx.s ;shdf.k ysgmq tlaflkd thdf.a ku wdkkao‛ oeka f.dvla l,a’ uuhs kx.shs ta iShhs or lvkak hkjd’ kx.sg tydg fj,d bkak lshkjd’ iShd m%Sud Wrhla nsug od,d tal Wv ug ksod .kak lshkjd’ Wiaikjd’ uf.a we.Z Wv ksod .kakjd’ f,dl= fj,d ;sfhkjd’ iSShd iru iShd pQ lrk tl tal uf.a pq lrk tl ;ek ;sh,d fy,fjkjd’ f.dvla fj,d bkakjd’ t;fldg iqoq mdg tajd pQ lrk me;af;ka uf.a ll=,aj, .Efjkjd’ mdrlg jevsh lr,d ;sfhkjd’ lr,d ;sfhkjd’ uu wuzudg lSjd’ tfyu mia yh f.oros ;=ka mdrla js;r wuzud lrndf.k ysgshd’ uu .fuz bkao%dks kekaoghs ;j kekao,dg lSjd’ fmd,sishg lSjd’ iQmamq lrkjd’ “ ta udud uf.a uQK bUskjd’ thd,d ;j ;ka fol 17 idlaIslre idlaIs fouska m%ldY lr we;af;a orejd mrSlaIKh lrk wjia:dfjzos weh ukao fmdaIK ;;ajhl miqjQ njhs’ orejdg oajS;Shsl ,sx.sl ,laIK my< jSula fkd;snqk w;r wehf.a jevSu iy fmdaIK ;;ajh my;a ugzgul ;snqkq njg ffjoHjrhd m%ldY lr we;’ ffjoHjrhd m%ldY lr we;af;a wef.a lkHd mg,h wl%uj;a yeve;s w;r tys uE;los fyda iqjjS .sh ;=jd, ;ud fkdoqgq nj;a, fuysos ffjoHjrhd meyeos,s lr we;af;a lkHd mg,h /,s;s wdldrh fya;= fldg f.k wefok iq,q iajNdjhla ksrslaIKh l, yels nj;a, tjeks jsgl fhdaks udrA. m%fjzYhloS ;=jd, fkdjSfuz yelshdjla mj;sk njhs’ ffjoHjrhd m%ldY lr we;af;a ia;S%s ,sx.hl l=vd wOr iy uyd wOr f,i ndysr wjhj msysgd we;s nj;a, thg miqj fhdaks udrA. jsjrh wi, lkHd mg,h msysgd we;s njhs’ huz ,sx.sl l%shdjloS oershg fhdaks udrA. m%fjzYhla isoq fkdjqk;a wka;rA wOr m%fjzYhlos fhdaks udrA. m%fjzYhla isoqjq njg ye.Sula oeksula isoqjsug yels nj ffjoHjrhd m%ldY lr we;’ ffjojrhd m%ldY lr we;af;a fhdaks udrA. m%fjzYhla isoqjq njg ffjoHuh idlaIs fkdue;s nj;a, kuq;a wka;rA wOr 18 m%fjzYhla fyda fol,jd w;r ,sx.sl l%shdjla isoqjs fkdue;s njg ;SrKh lsrSug fkdyels njhs’ yria m%Yak j,os ffjoHjrhd m%ldY lr we;af;a ,sx.sl m%fjzYhla tkuz fhdaks udrA. m%fjzYhla isoqjq njg i,l=Kq fkdue;s njg ms<s.kakd njhs’ bkamiqj ldka;d fmd,sia ierhka u,aldka;s w,fld,dx. idlaIshg le|jd we’;s w;r weh m%ldY lr isgskafka oersh oUq,a, frday,g mrSlaIK i|yd /f.k .sh nj;a, bkawk;=rej l=reKE., YSlaIK frday,g 2014’02’21 /f.k .sh nj;a, bkawk;=rej jsfYaI{ ffjoH wcs;a chfiak uy;dg oersh bosrsm;a l< nj olajd we;’ bkamiqj jskaos; oershf.a mshd jk bkak lmamq,sf.a .=Kr;ak idlaIshg le|jd we;’ fuu idlaIslre kQ.;a .%duSh idlaIslrejl= f,i wOslrKh ksrSlaIKh lr we;s w;r, Tyq fofla mka;shg muKla wOHdmkh ,nd we;’ Tyq m%ldY lr isgskafka ;udf.a f,dl= oqjf.a ku ikaOHd l=udrs nj;a, fojeks oqj ks,qld l=udrs nj;a ,ks,qld l=udrs fldfya isgskjdo hkak fuz jkjsg ;ud fkdokak nj;ah’ ;=ka jk oqj mrsjdi ndrfha 19 isgsk njg;a olajd we;’ idlaIslre m%ldY lr we;af;a f,dl= oqj;a, ks,qld l=udrs;a fmd,sishg meusKs,s lsrSug /f.k .sfha tl tl usksiqkaf.ka lror ;sfnk ksid nj;ah’ idlaIslre js;a;s l+vqfjz isgsk js;a;slre ;udf.a nsrs|f.a kx.sf.a iajdus mqreIhd njg y|qkdf.k idlaIs oS ;sfnz’ lr isgskfka fmdvs oqj jevsjshg m;ajs idlaIslre m%ldY kEjSug ;sfnk wjia:dfjzoS fuu wdkkao keue;s wh meusK isgs nj;a, bkamiq ks,qld meusK isoaOsh m%ldY l< nj;a, miqj ikaOHdj;a fmd,sishg tla lr f.k .sh nj;ah’ fuu wdkkao ksjig tk jsg b|swdmam, ,ejrs tfyu lEug f.ak nj;a, Tyq or fidhkakg orejka iu.Z le,hg hk nj;a m%ldY lr we;’ yria m%Yak j,os ;ud fmd,sishg .sfha orejdg isoqjQ foa lsug nj;a , ks,qld l=udrs iy ikaOHd l=udrs ;udg m%ldY l< nj;a idlaIs fouska olajd we;’ fuu oskhka ;udg u;l ke;s nj;a, wikSm ;;ajfhka ;ud isgk nj;a jevsoqr m%ldY lr we;’ js;a;sfhka fhdackd lr we;af;a orejka fujeks fohla ;udg oekajQ ke;s nj;a th idlaIslre m%;slafIam lr we;s w;r orefjda lsjzj ksid fmd,sishg .sh nj olajd we;’ bkamiqj meusKs,a, wjika lr ;sfnz’ 20 js;a;slreg js;a;s jdplh le|jSfuz whs;sjdislu myod oqka miq Tyq js;a;s l+vqfjz isg my; mrsos m%ldYhla lr we;’ “ ug tkak lsjzjdu js;rhs uu tydg tkafka’ jevla ;sfhkjd kuz js;rhs uu .sys,a,d lrkafka’ wU lvkak tfyu ;snzfnd;a uu .sys,a,d wU lv,d oS,d tkjd’ hkafka kE’ bkafka keye’ fjk lsis fohlg uu ta .sys,a,d yekaoEfju uu wdmyq tkjd’ uu lsisu ysrsyerhla lf,a keye’ ;sfhk fpdaokdj wuQ,sl fndre’ tfya ug lr,d 2012 Th fldgyΩZ f.orla ;snzn ojfia tod ? uu tfya isgshd’ ta ysgshg uu t<sfha fgkagz tfla ;uhs ksod .;af;a’ uu tfyu lsisu w;jrhla fuz <uhs lsis flfkl=g lf,a keye’ tod ? fldgyΩ f.or ;snzn ojfia myqfjksod uu f.djs;ekaj,g .shd .,alsrshd.u’ ,QKq yeoqjd’ fjk b;sx uu tkak lsjzfjz ke;af;a kuz uu ta me;af;a hkafka keye’ uf.ka lsisu w;jrhla jqfka keye iajduskS i;a;lskau uu osjqr,d lshkafka’ lSug we;af;a tmuKhs “ bkawk;=rej js;a;sho wjika lr we;’ fomdrAYjh jsiska fok ,o jdpsl foaYK j, lreKq j,go udf.a wjOdkh fhduq lrus’ 21 idlaIs jsYaf,aIKh fuu kvqfjz js;a;slreg jsreoaOj bosrsm;a lr we;s idlaIs i,ld ne,Sug m%:u wmrdO kS;sfhys ;sfnk my; i|yka uQ,sl isoaOdka; u; l%shd lrus’ 1’ meusKs,a, ish,qu wOs fpdaokd idOdrK ielfhka Tnzng Tmamq l< hq;= nj 2’ js;a;slreg lsisoq ;ud ksrAfodaIs nj Tmamq lsrSfuz Ndrhla mejrS ke;s nj 3’ wdKavq l%u jHjia:dfjz 13(5 wkq jHjia:dj wkqj js;a;slre idOdrK ielfhka Tnzng jrorlre njg Tmamq lrk f;la Tyq ksjeros lre njg mQrAj ks.ukh l, hq;= nj fuu idlaISka i,ld ne,SfuzoS js;a;slre js;a;s l+vqfjz isg lrk ,o m%ldYfhaos jskaos; oersh wi;H m%ldYhla lrk njg olajd we;’ kuq;a jskaos; oersh osjqreuz msg idlaIs fouska m%ldY lr we;af;a fuu js;a;slre ;udg ,sx.sl w;jr isoq lsrSula l< njhs’ ta wkqj fuu m%ldY folu ksjeros jsh fkdyels w;r wfhl= tla wi;H m%ldY lrkafkl= jsh hq;=h’ 22 idlaIslrejkaf.a idlaIsfha jsYajdikSh;ajh mrslaId lr ne,Sfuzos th wOslrKh jsiska my; i|yka mrslaIK j,g hg;a lrkq ,nhs’ 1’ wm%udos;ajh mrSlaIKh fuu mrSlaIKhg meusKs,sldr oersh jk ikaOHd l=udrs .=Kr;akf.a idlaIsh mrslaId lr ne,SfuzoS weh m%ldY lr we;af;a 1 jk wjia:dfjzos or levSug f.dia le,hg lrmsxpd .yla wi, js;a;slre ;udj oQIKh l< njhs’ tfia lsysm j;djlau wehg isoq l< njg m%ldY lr we;s w;r, f;jeks kx.s fldgyΩ jqK ojfiaos js;a;slre ks,qld l=udrs keue;s ;udf.a fojeks kx.sf.a we.Z Wv isgskjd oel ujg fuz iuznkaOfhka lsjz nj;a, th fkdi,ld yers ksid mshdg lsjz nj;a idlaIs fouska m%ldY lr we;’ ta wkqj uq,a wjia:d j,os mjd ;ud oQIKh jQ njg ujg m%ldY lr we;s kuq;a weh lsisoq mshjrla ta iuznkaOfhka f.k ke;’ flfia kuq;a fmd,sia ks<Odrs ldka;d fmd,sia mrslaIl Ydksld uOqIdks fulS uj wvqu ;rfuz wik ,o lsisu m%Yakhlg meyeos,s W;a;rhla ,nd oSug fkdyels ;udf.a ku j;a m%ldY lsrSug fkdyels kq.;a ;eke;a;shla njg idlaIs fouska m%ldY lr we;’ 23 ta wkqj oershf.a m%ldYh uq,a isoqjSfuka miqj fmd,sishg lsrsug m%udo jS we;af;a uj jsiska ta iuznkaOfhka ksis mshjrla fkd.ekSu ksid kuq;a oersh uq,a wjia:dfjzoSu ;udg isoqjq lror ujg lshd we;s nejska wef.a idlaIsh wm%udos;ajh mrslaIKfhka iu;a fjhs’ weh mshdg lSug ,ecacdjla oelajQ nj;a, js;a;slre lsisfjl=g fuh fkdlshk f,ig oekqu oqka nj;a, js;a;slref.ka b|swdmam, ,ejrshd jeks wdydr mdk ie,l=uz ,ensu fya;= fldg f.k ujg isoaOsh lsj;a, th mshdg m%ldY lr fkdue;s njg fmks hhs’ oersh ukaofmdaYk ;;ajfhka isgsk nj ffjoHjrhd ksrslaIKh lr we;s w;r orso%;djh ksid fuu wmrdOh kS;sh yuqjg meusk ke;’ ta wkqj oershf.a idlaIsh ms<s.; yels ugzgul ;sfnk njg uu ;SrKh lrus’ 2’ tal.%djh mrslaIKh oershg fuu isoqjsu isoqjs we;af;a 2012 jrAIfhaoS jk w;r tjsg weh jhi wjqreoq 14 l ;eke;a;shls’ weh idlaIs oS we;af;a jhi wjqreoq 21 oS jk w;r, tu isoaOsfhka jir 7 lg muK miqj weh idlaIs os we;’ ta wkqj wehf.a idlaIsfhaos mriamr jsfrdaO;d iy W!k;d lsmhla js;a;sfhka wOslrKfha 24 wjOdkhg fhduq lr we;’ ta wkqj wef.a idlaIsh tlS mriamr jsfrdaO;d u; ySk jkafkao hkak i,ld n,us’ tysos oersh m%ldY lr isgskafka 1 jk wjia:dfjzos ,sx.sl yeisrSfuzos ;udf.a ,sxf.akao%sfhka reOsrh msgjq njhs’ kuq;a weh fmd,sishg m%ldY lr we’;af;a iShd ,jz lrmq tl ojil j;a uf.a pQ lrk tflka f,a .sfha keye hkqfjks’ me’ 2 orK ffjoH jdrA;dj wkqj wef.a lkHd mg,hg ydks isoqjS ke;s w;r, ta wkqj weh wOslrKh yuqfjz w;sfYdala;shlska idlaIs os we;s njg ksrslaIKh l< yel’ js’ 2 f,i weh m%ldY lr we;f;a ;ud mshdg fuu isoaOsh fl,skau lsjz njhs’ kuq;a fmd,sishg fok ,o m%ldYfhaos “wuzudg lsjzjd wuzud ;d;a;dg lsjzjd” hkqfjka olajd we;’ ta wkqj fmd,sia idlaIsh wkqj uj kQ.;a woyia m%ldY lsrSug yelshdjla ke;s ;eke;a;shla njg fy<s jk w;r, oersh jsiska mshdg isoaOsh m%ldY l< we;s njg fmks hhs’ ta wkqj fuh wef.a u;lfha we;s jk W!k;djhla f,i wOslrKhg ;SrKh l< yelsh’ ;jo js’ 14 f,i weh iShd lror l< njg mdief,a hd,qjkag fkdlsjz nj m%ldY l,;a, fmd,sishg m%ldY lr we;af;a “uu f.or .syska hd,qjkag lsjzjd’ iShd lror l, 25 nj” f,i olajd we;’ fuho oersh jsiska iuyr wjia:d j,oS idlaIs iuznkaOfhka fok ,o u;lfha oqrAj,;djhka wkqj isoqjq mriamr;d jsfrdaO;djhka f,i wOslrKhg ;SrKh l< yel’ Bg wu;rj my; i|yka mrsos oershf.a W!k;d i,l=Kq lr ;sfnz’ iuia:hla jYfhka .;a l, oersh .%duSh, osrso%;djfhka miqjk mjq,lska mej; tk nj ksrSlaIKh l, yelsh’ ,s| ,.Zos lrorhla jQ nj oersh m%ldY lrk kuq;a fmd,sishg tjekakla lshd ke;’ le,fhaoS lrorh isoqjQ njg m%ldY l,;a lrmsxpd .y hgos th isoqjQ njg fmd,sishg m%ldY lr ke;’ ;jo oersh t,sfha ldurfhaos ;udg lrorhla jQ njg fmd,sishg m%ldY lr ke;’ ;jo irug hgska l,siula we| isgshd hkak fmd,sishg lshd ke;s nj ‚ ;jo ;udg l< lrorh ldgj;a lshkak tmd lshd kx.s lshd isgs nj iy ;ud ;ksfhu js;a;slre iu.Z uq,a oskfhaos le,hg .sh nj hk W!k;d wOslrKfha wjOdkhg fhduq lr we;’ fulS W!k;d i,ld ne,sh hq;af;a oersh iy oershf.a mjq,a miqnsu wkqjh’ mejf;k w;r weh ta wkqj oersh b;d os<s|q mjq,lska ukaofmdaIKfhka fmf<k njgo ffjoHjrhd idlaIs os we;’ oershg fuu isoqjSu lSm j;djlau ia:dk lSmhloSu isoqjS we;s w;r ta iEu wjia:dfjzoSu 26 js;a;slre wdydr mdk ksjig f.kjs;a oS we;s nj;a, ta wkqj l=i.skafka isgs oersh iu.Zska wk;=rej js;a;slre ,sx.sl l%shd isoq l< we;s nj;a ksrSlaIKh l< yelsh’ idlaIslref.a idlaIsh jsYajdi lsrSfuzoS weh jrla wi;H m%ldY lrkafka kuz wef.a idlaIsh iuzmQrAKfhkau m%;slafIam l< hq;=] njo falsus in uno, falsus in omnibus ,;ska isoaOdka;fhka olajd we;’ hk ta wkqj by; W!k;d iy mriamr jsfrdaO;d ksid idlaIsldrsh f.a idlaIsh m%;slafIam l< hq;=o hkak i,ld n,us’ ud jsiska by; ksrSlaIKh lrk mrsos by; mriamr jsfrdaO;d iy W!k;d wef.a wOHdmk ugzgu kQ.;alu iy isoaOsuh iy mjq,a miqnsu u; ^oq.S Ndjh& u; isoqjS we;s w;r ta wkqj wef.a u;lfha o we;s jk oqrAj,;djhka w;sfYdala;s lshdmEuz fuu idlaIsfha ;sns we;s njg ksrSlaIKh l< yelsh’ /csk tfrysj cQ,sia 65 kj ks;s jdrA;d 505 ^519& msgqfjys i|yka kvq ;skaoqfjzos niakdhl w. jsksiqre;=ud olajd we;af;a idlaIslrejl=f.a jeros ksrSlaIK u;lfha we;s jk W!k;djhka w;sfYdal;s lshdmEuz wdosh fpz;kdkajs;j wi;H m%ldY lsrSu f,i i,ld m%;slafIam fkdl< hq;= njhs’ wehg 27 wi;H idlaIs fok nj fhdackd lr we;;a, weh th ;rfhau m%;slafIam lr we; isoaOsh jk jsg weh <ud idlaIslrejl= jk w;r vS’ gslsrs nKavd tosrsj kS;sm;s 2010 BLR 92 msfgys i|yka kvq ;Skaoqfjzos <ud idlaIslrefjl= fujeks wm%ikak isoqjSuz iEu jsgu wu;l lsrSug W;aidy orK nj;a ^withdrawal symptom) fkdi,ld yersh ta wkqj we;s jk mriamr jsfrdaO;d hq;= nj;ah’ ;jo bkaoshdkq kvq ;skaoqjla jk fndka.s ndhs yscard ndhs tosrsj .=crdgz m%dka;h 1983 AIR SC 753 msfgys i|yka kvq ;Skaoqfjzos ;lrA jsksiqre;=ud olajd we;af;a isoaOsh jQ wdldrh jSvsfhda .; l<dla fuka idlaIs oSug lsisoq idlaIslrefjl=g yelshdjla fkdue;s njhs’ ta wkqj wOslrKhg fmkS hkafka by; oelafjk mriamr jsfrdaO;d iy W!k;d idlaIsldrshf.a idlaIsfha yrhg ls|d nisk W!k;d fkdjk njhs’ tjeks mriamr jsfrdaO;d iuznkaOfhka uy;=ka tosrsj kS;sm;s ^2015& 1 Y%S ,xld kS;s jdrA;d 74 msfgys i|yka kvq ;Skaoqfjzos k,ska fmfrArd jsksiqre;=ud ^tjlg& olajd we;af;a idlaIsldrshf.a uQ,sl yrhg n,fkdmdk iq,q jsfrdaO;d idlaIs m%;slafIam lsrSug fya;=jla fkdjk njhs’ ta wkqj wOslrKhg ;SrKh l< yelafla meusKs,sldrshf.a idlaIsh tal.%;djh mrSlaIKfhkao iu;a jk njhs’ 28 3’ jsh yels jsh fkdyels Ndjfha mrSlaIKh fuu mrSlaIKfhaos wOslrKh i,ld n,kq ,nkafka jskaos; oersh m%ldY lrk idlaIsh idudkH iudc ugzgu ;=, jsh yels isoaOshlao njhs’ js;a;s l+vqfjz isg fok ,o m%ldYfhkau js;a;slre ms<sf.k we;s mrsos Tyq fuu ksjig hduz Buz l< njo ms<sf.k tys rd;%sh myka l< njg;a ms,sf.k we;’ ta wkqj fuls ,sx.sl l%shdj lsrSug js;a;slreg wjldYhla ;snS we;s w;r, ta wkqj oershf.a idlaIsfhka m%ldY lrk foh lsisfia;au jsh fkdyels wNjH isoqjSula fkdfjz’ ta wkqj oershf.a mjqf,a we;s orso%;djh u; js;a;slre fuu wmpdr isoq l< we;s njg idudkH jsksYaphldr jrfhl= jsiska isoaOsh iuznkaOfhka wOslrKuh uki fhduq lrk jsg fofod,skd tosrsj jsl%uiQrsh ^1996& 2 Y%S ,xld ks;s jdrA;d 92 msgqfjys i|yka kvq ;skaoqj wkqj ud yg ;SrKh l< yelsh’ ta wkqj oershf.a idlaIsh fuu mrSlaIKfhkao iu;a jk nj uu ;SrKh lrus’ 4’ iajdOSk Ndjfha mrSlaIKh fuu lreK iuznkaOfhka i,ld ne,Sfuzos ,sx.sl w;jr iuznkaOfhka kj kSs;s ;;ajh wkqj ;yjqre lsrSfuz iajdOSk idlaIs wjYH ke;’ kuq;a me’ 2 orK frda.shd fok flgs 29 b;sydifhaos oersh ffjoHjrhdg m%ldY lr we;s mrsos fuu isoaOshg f.doqre jQ wdldrh weh m%ldY lr we;’ ta wkqj wef.a flgs b;sydih wef.a idlaIsh ;yjqre jSug fhdod .;yels njg .dusks fod,j;a; tosrsj kS;sm;s ^1986& 1 YSS% ,xld kS;s jdrA;d 371 msgqfjys i|yka kvq ;Skaoqfjzo olajd we;’ ta wkqj oersh isoaOsfhka miqj Bg wdikakfha fok ,o fuu m%ldYj idlaIs wd{d mkf;a m%;smdok wkqj wef.a idlaIs ;yjqre lr .ekSu i|yd fhdod .; yelsh’ ta wkqj oershf.a tu idlaIsh iajdOSk Ndjfha mrSlaIKfhkao iu;a jsh njg uu ;SrKh lrus’ fuz wjia:dfjzoS ud oeka js;a;s l+vqfjz isg js;a;slre lrk ,o m%ldYh iy js;a;s jdplh i,ld n,us’ tlS m%ldYh fudyq wOs fpdaokdjka m%;slafIam lr we;s w;r oersh wuQ,sl fndrejla lshk njg Tyq olajd we;’ Tyq m%ldY lr isgskafka fuu ,uhs lsis flfkl=g ;ud w;jrhla fkdl, njhs’ kuq;a Tyqf.a m%ldYfha “2012 Th fldgy,q f.or ;snqk ojfia tod ? uu tfya isgshd” hkqfjka m%ldY lr we;’ oersh fuu isoqjsu mshdg lSug fya;= js we;af;a ks,qld l=udrs keue;s ;udf.a ke.kshf.a we.Z Wv js;a;slre isgskjd oqgq ksid njg idlaIs u.Zska fy,sfjz’ ta wkqj js;a;s l+vqfjz isg lrk ,o m%ldYh fuu lreK iuznkaOfhka ;yjqre jSuls’ Tyq m%ldY lr 30 isgskafka “uf.ka lsisu w;jrhla jqfka i;a;lskau uu osjqr,d lshkafka “ hkqfjka keye iajduSkS’ kuq;a osjqr,d lshkafka hkqfjka Tyq m%ldY lr we;;a, kuq;a wOslrKh yuqfjz osjqreuzmsg idlaIs oSug fyd|dldrj yelshdjla ;snshoS;a tu jsl,amh Ndjs;d fkdlr Tyq tjeks m%ldYhla js;a;s l+vqfjz isg lr we;s njg wOslrKhg ksrslaIKh l< yelsh’ fuu js;a;s l+vqfjz m%ldYh wOslrKhg wkql+, lr .; yelafla .x.dkkao tosrsj rch ^1995& 2 Y%S ,xld ks;s jdrA;d 373 msfgys i|yka kvq ;Skaoqj wkqj W!k;d follg hg;ajh’ tkuz osjqreuz fkdosu iy yria m%Yak j,g Ndckh fkdjSu hk lreKq u;h’ ta wkqj fuu idlaIsfha j,x.=;djh jskaos; ;eke;a;sh osjqreuz msg yria m%Yak j,g Ndckh js fok ,o idlaIsh iu.Z ii|d n,k l, b;d w,am nj uu ;SrKh lrus’ js;a;slre yqfola wmrdOh iuznkaOfhka m%;slafIam lsrsula js;a;s jdplfha iy jskaos; oershg fhdackd lr we;;a, weh mqk mqkd wOslrKfha mejiQfha js;a;slref.ka ‘;udg ,sx.sl w;jr isoqjQ njhs’ ta wkqj wef.a idlaIsh by; ud jsiska jsYajdiksh idlaIshla njg ;SrKh l< we;s w;r js;a;s l+vqfjz isg fok ,o idlaIsh u.Zka tlS idlaIshg lsisu 31 n,mEula fyda ielhla u;= fkdfjz’ ta wkqj js;a;s l+vqfjz isg lrk ,o m%ldYh uu m%;slafIam lrus’ wmrdOh isoqjq oskh 2012 jrAIfha isoqjQ njg idlaIs iy ffjoH jdrA;dfjz olajd we;s lreKq wkqj fy,s jk w;r 2012 jrAIh iy Bg wdikak ld, iSudjka ;=, js;a;slre jskaos; oershf.a ksjfia rd;%sh .; l< njg Tyqj js;a;s l+vqfjz isg lrk ,o m%ldYfhka ms,s f.k we;’ ta wkqj jro 2012 ckjdrs 01 jk osk isg 2012 foieuznrs 31 osk ld, iSudj ;=, isoqjQ njg Tmamq jS we;’ fuz wjia:dfjzoS 1‛ 3 ‚ 5 wOs fpdaokd iuznkaOfhka by; ikaOHd l=udrs keue;s jskaos; oersh oQIKh l< njg lreKq olajd ;sfnz’ oQIKh lsrSu iuznkaOfhka ,sx.sl m%fjzYhla wjYH w;r me’ 2 ffjoH jdrA;dj wkqj wef.a lkHd Ndjhg ydkshla isoqjs ke;’ ffjoH jrhdf.a idlaIsh wkqj th wefok iq,q njg m%ldY lr we;;a ffjoHjrhd m%ldY lr we;af;a wka;rA wOr ,sx.sl m%fjzYhla isoqjsh yels njhs’ flfia kuq;a th yqfola u;hla jk w;r idlaIsldrsh fmd,sishg isoaOsh jQ wdikakfha u;lh w,q;a wjia:dfjzos fok ,o m%ldYfhaos fuu ,sx.sl l%shdjka j,oS reOsrh msgjsula fkdjQ njg m%ldY lr we;’ ta wkqj m%fjzYh ms,sn|j meusKs,a, jsiska fulS wOs 32 fpdaokdjg wod,j by; lreKq idOdrk ielfhka Tnzng Tmamq lr fkdue;s njg uu ;SrKh lrus’ me’ 1 Wmamekak iy;slh wkqj meyeos,sj ;yjqre jkafka isoaOsh jk jsg jskaos; oersh jhi wjqreoq 16 g wvq jhi wjreoq 14 la muK jk ;eke;a;shla njhs’ ta wkqj wef.a jhi wjqreoq 16 g wvqh hk wOs fpdaokdfjz we;s ix>Gl Tmamq jS we;s njg uu ;SrKh lrus’ 2 ,4 , 6 wOs fpdaokd olajd we;af;a by; ikaOHd l=udrs .=Kr;ak hk whf.a ia;%S ,sx.h u; js;a;sref.a mqreI ,sx.h ;nd ;o lsrSfuka nrm;, ,sx.sl wmfhdackh isoq l, njhs’ ta wkqj jskaos; oershf.a idlaIsfhaoS meyeos,sj js;a;slre ;udf.a ia;%S,sx.hg js;a;slref.a mqreI ,ssx.h ;nd ;o l< njg meyeos,s idlaIshla oS we;’ tlS oershf.a idlaIsh jsYajdifhka hq;= njg ud by;ska jsYaf,aIKh lr ms,s f.k we;’ ta wkqj 2, 4 , 6 wOs fpdaokdjkag iuznkaO ish,qu wmrdOhl iuzmdol Od;= meusKs,af,ka idOdrk ielfhka Tnzng Tmamq lr we;s njg uu ;SrKh lrus’ 33 ta wkqj 1 ,3 ,5 wOs fpdaokd j,ska js;a;slre ksfodia fldg ksoyia lrus’ 2 , 4 ,6 wOs fpdaokdjkag js;a;slre jrolre lrus’ ^iquqoq fm%aupkao%& uydOslrK jsksiqre uydOslrKh -ud;f,a 2021’ 09 ‘14