1
ud;f,a uydOslrK jsksiqre ;ekam;a iquqoq fm%aupkao% ue;s;=uka
bosrsmsgos h’
^ilia lf<a ta’ nS’ Ydfuzka o is,ajd jsisks’&
kvq wxlh( tuz’gS’tpz’iS’ 131$2019
oskh( 2021’09’14
Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjdos ckrch
- jsreoaOj -
01’ f;kakfldaka fyajf.a wdkkao
Y%s
,xld ckrcfha ks;sm;sjrhd jsiska js;a;slreg
jsreoaOj my; i|yka wOs fpdaokd bosrsm;a lr ;sfnz’
01’
jrAI 2012 lajQ ckjdrS ui 01 jk iy 2012 la jQ
foieuznra ui 31 jk osk w;r ld,jljdkqj ;=, oskl oS fuu
wOslrKfha n,iSudj ;=< msysgs mgzgsfj, oS hqIau;d jhi
wjqreoq 16 g wvq ;eke;a;shl jk bkak lmamq,sf.a ikaOHd
l=udrs .=Kr;ak hk whj oQIKh lsrSfuka 1995
wxl 22
orK oKav ks;s ix.%yh ^ixfYdaOk& mk;ska ixfYdaOs; jQ
2
oKav kS;s ix.%yfha 364^2&^b& j.ka;sh hgf;a ovZqjuz ,ensh
hq;= ia;%S oQIKh lsrSfuz jro isoq l< njh’
02’
by; m<uq fpdaokdjg jsl,am jYfhka by; m<uq
fpdaokdfjz i|yka fjz,dfjzos tu ia:dkfha iy tu l%shd
l,dmfha osu hqIau;d ,sx.sl ;Dma;shla ,nd .eksu i|yd
hqIau;df.a ,sxf.akao%h jhi wjqreoq 16 g wvq wfhl= jk bkak
lmamq,sf.a ikaOHd l=udrs .=Kr;ak hk whf.a YrSrfha huz
fldgil mdjspzps lsrSfuka tkuz hqIau;df.a mqreI ,sx.h tlS
bkak lmamq,sf.a ikaOHd l=udrs .=Kr;ak hk whf.a ia;%S
,sx.h u; ;nd ;o lr mdjspzps lsrSfuka 1995 wxl 22 orK
oKav kS;s ix.%yh ^ixfYdaOk& mk;ska‛ 1998 wxl 29 orK
oKav kS;s ix.%yh ^ixfYdaOk& mk;ska iy 2006 wxl 16
orK oKav kS;s ix.%yh ^ixfYdaOk& mk;ska ixfYdaOs; oKav
kS;s ix.%yfha 365 wd ^2& wd jk j.ka;sh hgf;a ovZqjuz ,ensh
hq;= nrm;, ,sx.sl wmfhdackh lsrSfuz jro isoq l< njh’
03’
jrAI 2012 lajQ ckjdrS ui 01 jk iy 2012 la jQ
foieuznra ui 31 jk osk w;r ld,jljdkqj ;=, oskl oS fuu
wOslrKfha n,iSudj ;=< msysgs mgzgsfj, oS by; m<uq
3
fpdaokdfjz i|yka wjia:dj fkdjk fjk;a wjia:djl oS
hqIau;d jhi wjqreoq 16 g wvq ;eke;a;shl jk bkak
lmamq,sf.a ikaOHd l=udrs .=Kr;ak hk whj oQIKh lsrSfuka
1995
wxl 22 orK oKav kSs;s ix.%yh ^ixfYdaOk& mk;ska
ixfYdaOs; jQ oKav kS;s ix.%yfha 364^2&^b& j.ka;sh hgf;a
ovZqjuz ,ensh hq;= ia;a%S oQIKh lsrSfuz jro isoq l< njh’
4’
by; ;=kajk fpdaokdjg jsl,am jYfhka by; ;=kajk
fpdaokdfjz i|yka fjz,dfjzos‛ tu ia:dkfha oS iy tu l%shd
l,dmfha osu by; fojk fpdaokdfjz i|yka wjia:dj fkdjk
fjk;a wjia:djl oS
hqIau;d ,sx.sl ;Dma;shla ,nd .eksu
i|yd hqIau;df.a ,sxf.akao%h jhi wjqreoq 16 g wvq wfhl= jk
bkak lmamq,sf.a ikaOHd l=udrs .=Kr;ak hk whf.a YrSrfha
huz fldgil mdjspzps lsrSfuka tkuz hqIau;df.a mqreI ,sx.h
tlS bkak lmamq,sf.a ikaOHd l=udrs .=Kr;ak hk whf.a ia;%S
,sx.h u; ;nd ;o lr mdjspzps lsrSfuka 1995 wxl 22 orK
oKav kS;s ix.%yh ^ixfYdaOk& mk;ska‛ 1998 wxl 29 orK
oKav kS;s ix.%yh ^ixfYdaOk& mk;ska iy 2006 wxl 16
orK oKav kS;s ix.%yh ^ixfYdaOk& mk;ska ixfYdaOs; oKav
kS;s ix.%yfha 365 wd ^2& wd jk j.ka;sh hgf;a ovZqjuz ,ensh
hq;= nrm;, ,sx.sl wmfhdackh lsrSfuz jro isoq l< njh’
4
05’
jrAI 2012 lajQ ckjdrS ui 01 jk iy 2012 la jk
foieuznra ui 31 jk osk w;r ld,jljdkqj ;=, oskl
oS fuu wOslrKfha n,iSudj ;=< msysgs mgzgsfj, oS by;
m<uq iy ;=kajk fpdaokdjkays i|yka wjia:djka fkdjk
fjk;a wjia:djl os hqIau;d jhi wjqreoq 16 g wvq
;eke;a;shl
jk
bkak
lmamq,sf.a
ikaOHd
.=Kr;ak hk whj oQIKh lsrSfuka 1995
l=udrs
wxl 22
orK oKav ks;s ix.%yh ^ixfYdaOk& mk;ska ixfYdaOs;
jQ oKav kS;s ix.%yfha 364^2&^b& j.ka;sh hgf;a ovZqjuz
,ensh hq;= ia;%S oQIKh lsrSfuz jro isoq l< njh’
6’
by; miajk fpdaokdjg jsl,am jYfhka by; miajk
fpdaokdfjz i|yka fjz,dfjzos‛ tu ia:dkfha oS iy tu l%shd
l,dmfha osu by; fojk iy y;rjk
fpdaokdjkays
i|yka wjia:djka fkdjk fjk;a wjia:djl oS
hqIau;d
,sx.sl ;Dma;shla ,nd .eksu i|yd hqIau;df.a ,sxf.akao%h
jhi wjqreoq 16 g wvq wfhl= jk bkak lmamq,sf.a
ikaOHd
l=udrs
.=Kr;ak
hk
whf.a
YrSrfha
huz
fldgil mdjspzps lsrSfuka tkuz hqIau;df.a mqreI ,sx.h
tlS bkak lmamq,sf.a ikaOHd l=udrs .=Kr;ak hk whf.a
ia;%S ,sx.h u; ;nd ;o lr mdjspzps lsrSfuka 1995 wxl
5
22 orK oKav kS;s ix.%yh ^ixfYdaOk& mk;ska‛ 1998 wxl 29
orK oKav kS;s ix.%yh ^ixfYdaOk& mk;ska iy 2006 wxl
16 orK oKav kS;s ix.%yh ^ixfYdaOk& mk;ska ixfYdaOs;
oKav kS;s ix.%yfha 365 wd ^2& wd jk j.ka;sh hgf;a ovZqjuz
,ensh hq;= nrm;, ,sx.sl wmfhdackh lsrSfuz jro isoq l<
njh’
fuu js;a;slreg 2020’10’14 jk osk wOs fpadokd lshjd
myod oS we;s w;r, Tyq wOsfpdaokd j,g ksjeros lre nj
m%ldY lr ;sfnz’ bka wk;=rej by; wOs fpdaokd Tmamq lsrSu
i|yd meusKs,af,ka my; idlaIslrejka le|jd we;’
idlaIs iuzmsKavkh
fuu wOsfpdaokd Tmamq lsrsu i|yd uq,skau rcfhka jskaos;
oersh jk bkak lmamq,sf.a ikaOHd l=udrs .=Kr;ak keu;s wh
le|jd we;’ weh idlaIs fok wjia:dfjzos jhi 21 l jsjdy jS
tla ore ujla jk w;r, weh m%ldY lr isgskafka 1999’09’17
jk osk ;ud Wm; ,enQ njhs’
ta wkqj Wmamekak iy;slh
wehg fmkajd we;s w;r, th ;udf.a Wmamekak iy;slh f,i
;ud ms,sf.k ;sfnz’
th me’ 1 f,i wOslrKfha ,l=Kq lr
we;s w;r, js;a;sh tys wka;rA.;h yd kS;dHdkql+,Ndjh yn
6
fkdlsrsu u; wmrdO kvq jsOdk ix.%yfha 420 j.ka;sh hgf;a
th ms<s.ekSula f,i ,l=Kq lr bosrsm;a lr ;sfnz’
weh m%ldY lr isgskafka ;ud mgzgsfj, mdie,l 11
jir olajd b.ekSu l< njh’
mjqf,a miqnsu iuznkaOfhka
weh oSrA> f,i idlaIs oS we;s w;r, weh m%ldY lr isgskafka
wOslrKhg meusKsfha ;udg jQ lrorhla iuznkaOfhka idlaIs
oSug njhs’
tu mqoa.,hd js;a;s l+vqfjz isgsk js;a;slre njg
weh uq,a wjia:dfjzoSu y‛|qkd f.k ;sfnz’ ;ud Tyqg ishd lshd
l;d lrk nj;a, kElug Tyq ndmamd jk nj;a, js;a;slre
wuzudf.a kx.sf.a iajdusmqreIhd jk nj;a m%ldY lr we;’
fuu mqoa.,hd m;aud l=udrs keue;s ujf.a ke.ksh iu.Z jsjdy
jS we;s nj lshk idlaIsldrsh Tyq tl, ks;ru ksjig hk
tk nj;a, Tyq ksjig meusfKkafka ;kshu nj;a weh m%ldY
lr
we;’
tfia
meusfKk
jsg
;uka,dg
lEug
nksia,
flfi,af.vs, boswdmam jeks oe f.fkk nj idlaIsldrsh m%ldY
lrhs’
mqxps wuzud fjk;a wfhl= jsjdy jS we;s nejska fudyq
;ksfhu meusfKk nj’;a, tfia meusKs miq ;ud,f.a ksjfia
k;r jk njg;a m%ldY lr we;’
weh m%ldY lr isgskafka
;udg m,uqfjkau isoaOsh isoqjq ojfia iji ;ud iy fofjks
kx.s iu.Z js;a;slre or fidhkak .sh njhs’
or fijSug
le,hg .sh nj m%ldY lrk weh ksjfia Wvq me;af;a le,h
7
msysgd ;sfnk nj m%ldY lr we;’ iji 3’30 g muK le,hg
f.dia or fyjz nj;a, tfia isgsk wjia:dfjzos lrmsxpd .yla
wi,os hg we|quz .,jd nsu ydkais lrjd js;a;slre ;udf.a
iru lvd hg l,siu Wiaid ;udf.a we.Z Wv ydkais jQ nj;a,
;udg lror lr oQIKh l< njg;a, weh m%ldY lr we;’
;ud ta wjia:dfjzos oe.Z,Q nj;a, ;udf.a uq;%dlrk ;ekg
lror lr nj;a m%ldY lr we;’
weh m%ldY lr isgskafka
ll=,a fol ku,d thdf.a uq;d% lrk tl uf.a uq;%d lrk
;ekg we;=,a lr,d bkamiq mehla muk isgs nj m%ldY lr
we;’ bkamiq ;ud ke.sgsk jsg uq;%d m%foaYfha f,a iy iqoq mdg
o%jHla .Ejs ;snqkq njg idlaIsldrsh m%ldY lr we;’
bka miq ;uka ksjig .sh njg;a, fuz isoaOsh f.or
ujg m%ldY l< nj;a, uj osk lsmhla isg 3 jk ojfia
;d;a;dg lsjq miq fmd,sishg .sh nj;a m%ldY lr we;’
uq,a
ojig miq osk folla .sh miq kej; js;a;slre boswdmam iy
jfvz /f.k ksjig meusK ;snq njg;a ;ud mdie,a f.dia
meusKs nj;a m%ldY lr we;’
bkamiq ;ud tu lEu lE njg
m%ldY lr we;s w;r bkamiq ,sf|ka j;=r f.aug ;ud iy
kx.Sj fuu ;eke;a;d /f.k .sh njg m%ldY lr we;’ fuu
;eke;a;d rd;%sfha ksjfia kej;s isgsk jsg ;ukag we| ,.Zg
8
meusKSug lshd wdrdOkd l,;a ;uka fkd.sh nj;a m%ldY lr
we;’
idlaIsldrsh m%ldY lr isgskafka fmd,sishg jsia;r lsjz
miq
oUq,a,
biamsrs;d,hg
;udj
fhduq
l<
nj;a,
ffjoHjrfhla ;udj mrSlaId l< nj;ah’ idlaIsldrsh m%ldY
lr we;af;a le,hg f.dia oQIKh l, miq f.or biairy
ldurfhaos o ;ukag lror l< njhs’ tosk ;ud uj ksodf.k
isgsk wjia:dfjzos js;a;slre biairy ldurhg /f.k .sh
njg m%ldY lr we;’ foujzmshka ksos w;frA fuz isoqjsu isoq l<
nj;a, js;a;slre ;udf.a we‛|quz .e,jQq nj;a, mmqj w;.d we.Z
Wv ydkais js ;udj oQIKh l, nj;a, ta wjia:dfjzos jskdvs 25
la muK fuh isoq l, nj;a, ;udf.a ,sxf.akao%sfha iqoqmdg
o%jHla .EjS ;snqkq nj;a m%ldY lr we; fuu fojeks isoaOsho
;ud wuzudg lszjzj;a wuzud ;d;a;dg lshd fkdue;s njo weh
m%ldY lr we;’ fojeks isoaOsfhka miqjo js;a;slre ;udf.a
ksjig meusKs njg m%ldY lr we;s w;r, kej;;a le,fhaoS
isoaOsh isoqjq nj;a, th i;s ;=kla y;rla muK miqj isoqjq
nj;a m%ldY lr we;’
idlaIsldrsh m%ldY lr isgskafka
bkamiqj kx.s ;d;a;dg isoaOsh lshd fmd,sishg .sh njhs’ ;ud
2014 fmnrjdrs ui 22 osk tu lgW;a;rh oS we;akuz th
9
ksjeros njg ms<s .kakd njg m%ldY lr we;’
weh idlaIs
fouska ;joqrg;a m%ldY lr we;af;a 1 jk
2 jk isoaOs
iy
j,g wu;rj l=iaisfhaos o js;a;slre ;udg lror l< njhs’
fuu wjia:dfjzoS ;ud iy kx.S Wh Whd isgs nj;a, bkamiq
kx.S f.g .sh miq fldmamrd fjz,k ;ek nsu bkaojd hgg
;snQ fIdag .,jd ;udg lror l< nj;a, ta wjia:dfjzos jskdvs
25 la muK lror l< nj;a, fuz ;eke;a;df.a pQ lrk tl
;udf.a pq lrk ;ekg ;shd ;,a,q l< nj;a m%ldY lr we;’
;ud ke.sg,d oqjkak W;aidy l< nj;a, ;ud nshjs isgs nejska
lE .eiSula isoq fkdl< njg;a m%ldY lr we;’
Bg m%:u
wjia:d j,os fuu ;eke;a;d lE .ikak tmd lsjz nejska ;ud
nh js isgs nejska ;ud lE .eisula fkdl< njo idlaIsldrsh
lshd we;’ ta fjz,dfjzos ;ud ujg lsjzj;a uj lsisjla fkdlsjz
nj weh m%ldY lr we;’
weh m%ldY lr isgskafka Bg
wu;rj;a ierska iefrA f.a we;=f,a iy l=iaisfha isgshos lror
lr we;s njhs’
Bg wu;rj ,s‛| .djo lror l< nj weh
m%ldY lr we;’ ,s| .dj lror lsrSfuzos wuzudg lsjzj;a wuzud
.kka .kafka ke;sj isgs nj weh m%ldY lr we;’
weh m%ldY lr isgskafka ;=ka jk kx.s fldgyΩ jQ ojfia
rd;%S j;=r msrjQ nj;a, bkamiqj ;udhs kx.Shs fuz ;eke;a;dhs
ksod .;a nj;a, tfia ksod .;a miq fuz ;eke;a;d ;udf.a kx.S
10
jk ks,qldf.a we.Z Wv ke. isgskjd ;ud oqgq nj;a, bkamiq uu
lsjzjd “ fudlo ishd Th lrkafka bkak uu ;d;a;dg lshkjd”
lshd m%ldY l< njg;a okajd we;’
tjsg fuu ;eke;a;d
kx.Sf.a we.Z Wvska nei lshkak tmd lsjz njg m%ldY lr we;’
;uqkag fumuKla lror l,;a ,ecacdj ksid ;d;a;dg lsjzfjz
ke;s nj weh m%ldY lr we;’ kuq;a weh ujg m%ldY l,;a weh
ksIaYnzoj isg we;’ weh m%ldY lr we;af;a 3 jk kx.s
fldgyΩ jS j;=r kdjkakg ;snQ oskhg fmr oskfha js;a;slre
fojk kx.Sf.a we.Z Wv isgskjd oqgq njhs’ bkamiqj ;d;a;dg
lsjz nj;a, bkamiqj ;d;a;d ;ud iy kx.s /f.k fmd,sishg
meusKs nj m%ldY lr we;’
weh m%ldY lr isgskafka kx.Sg
l,foa oelal .uka ;d;a;dg lshkak is;=fka ;udg;a tfia
lror lrk nj ksid olajd we;’
fulS lror 2012 ,2013
jrAI j,oS;a isoqjQ njg m%ldY lr we;’
bkamiqj js;a;sfhka idlaIsldrshf.ka oSrA>
f,i yria
m%Yak k.Zd ;sfnz’ tlS yria m%Yak j,os js;a;sfhka fhdackd lr
we;af;a
fmd,sishg
m%ldYh
lrk
wjia:dfjzos
,s|
,.Zos
lrorhla jq njg m%:u j;djg jqk njg wOslrKfha olajd
we;s w;r th W!k;djhla f,i olajd we;’ oersh lsysm osklau
oQIKh jS we;s w;r ta wkqj, fuu W!k;dj fmd,sia m%ldYfhaoS
11
w;ayerS we;s nj ksrSlaIKh l, yel ;jo lgW;a;rh oqka
ojfiau biamsrs;d,hg .sh nj;a m%ldY lr we;’
;uka fuz
iuznkaOj fmd,sishg f.dia uq,skau meusKs,a,la fkdl< njg
weh m%ldY lr we;’
;jo fuu isoaOsh iuznkaOfhka fmd,sia
m%ldYfha ujg tla j;djla muKla lshd we;s njg k.Zk ,o
m%Yakhg weh ksre;a;r jS we;’
js;a;sfhka fhdackd lr
we;af;a ;udf.a ia;%S ,sx.fhka f,a .sh njg fmd,sia m%ldYfha
olajd ke;s njhs’ kuq;a m%ldY l< njg weh olajd we;’ fuz
wjia:dfjzos “ iShd ,jz lrmq tla ojilj;a uf.a pQ me;af;ka
f,a .sfha keye”’
hkqfjka m%ldY lr we;akuz th jeros njg
weh ms,s .ekSfuka miq th mriamr jsfrdaO;djhla f,i kuz
lr we;’ th idlaIs igyka j, ksjeros mrsos wxlkh lr ke;s
w;r js’ 1 f,i wOslrKh jsiska miqj i,ld n,kq ,nhs’
;jo “uu fuz .ek wuzudg lsjzjd’ wuzud ;d;a;dg lsjzjd
Bg miafia 2014’02’18 osk ;d;a;hs uuhs kx.shs tlal fmd,sis
wdjd” hk m%Yak lsrSu wkqj weh m%ldY lr we;af;a “uu ;ud
;d;a;dg lsjzfjz” hkqfjks’ ta wkqj “tod wuzudg lsjzjd wuzud
;d;a;dg lsjzjd” hk fldgi js’ 02 f,i ,l=Kq lr bosrsm;a
lr we;’
12
;jo js;a;sfhka fhdackd lr we;af;a fmd,sishg fok ,o
lgW;a;rfha lrmsxpd .y hg lrorhla jQ njg i|ykla
ke;s njhs’
;sfnz’
th W!k;djhla f,i ,l=Kq lr bosrsm;a lr
;jo fmd,sisfha m%ldYfhaoS fldmamrd fjz,k ;ekl
oQIKh l<d hkqfjka olajd ke;s njg W!k;djhla ,l=Kq lr
we;’
js;a;sfhka m%ldY lr we;af;a fuu js;a;slre w;ska
wehg lsisu fjz,djl ldhsl iy ,sx.sl lrorhla isoqfkdjQ
njhs’ thg jskaos; oersh tfia isoqjQ njg weh m%ldY lr we;s
w;r, wi;H m%ldY lrkjd hk fpdaokdj m%;slafIam lr i;H
m%;dY lrk njg weh olajd we;’
;jo fmd,sishg m%ldY
lrk wjia:dfjzos t,sfha ldurfhaos ;udg lrorhla jQ njg
m%ldY lr ke;s njg W!k;djhla ,l=Kq lr we;’
js;a;slre
irug
hgska
l,siula
W!k;djhla f,i ,l=Kq lr we;’
we|f.k
isgshd
;jo
hkak
;jo ug lror lrd
lsjzfjz ke;af;a kx.S ug lshkak tmd lsh,d lsjzj ksid
hkqfjka jsuiSfuzos weh ksre;a;r jS we;’ fuu isoaOsh hd,qjkag
m%ldY l,do hkqfjka jsuiSfuzos hd,qjkag tfia m%ldY fkdl<
njg olajd we;s kuq;a “ta;a uu tod f.or .syska uf.a
hd,qjkag lsjzjd ug ishd lror l,d lsh,d” hkak g
13
W;a;rhla oS ke;s w;r th js’ 14 f,i mriamr jsfrdaOhla
f,i ,l=K=q lr we;’
^js’ 3 jsh hq;=h&
idlaIsldrsh yria m%Yak j,oS m%ldY lr we;f;a lsisoq
oskhl ;ud ;kshu le,hg js;a;slre iu.Z fkd.sh njhs’
kuq;a wef.ka fuf,i jsuid we;’ “ wfma f.or wejs;a ysgmq
ojil ughs kx.sghs le,hg huq lsjzjd’ ta;a kx.s hkak neye
lsjzjd iShd lula keye Thd ud;a tlal tkak lsh,d le<hg
.shd” hkqfjka m%ldY fkdl< nj hkak W!k;djhla f,i
,l=Kq lr we;’
js;a;sfhka fhdackd lr we;af;a js;a;slre
lsisu ,sx.sl w;jrhla jskaos; oershg fkdl< njhs’ th weh
m%;slafIam lr we;’
kej;
m%Yak
j,oS
weh
m%ldY
lr
we;af;a
fuu
js;a;slreg jsreoaOj wOslrKh bosrsfha fndrejla lSug ;ruz
;udg wjYH;djhla fkdue;s njhs’
bkamiqj ldka;d fmd,sia mrslaIl uOqjka;s rKisxy
idlaIs oS we;’
weh m%ldY lr we;af;a 2014’02’20 jk osk
ks,qld l=udrs hk oersh;a ikaOHd l=udrs hk wef.a ifydaorshla
ielldr fyajf.a keue;a;df.ka oQIKhg ,la l< njg
ksrAkdusl oqrl:k weu;=ula ,enqk njg m%ldY lrwe;’
Bg
14
l,ska
2014’02’18
jk
osk
meusKs,a,la
ks,qld
l=udrs
iuznkaOfhkao ,ens ;snqk nj;a, ta wkqj ;ud jskaos; oershf.a
ksjig f.dia mrSlaIK isoq l< njg;a weh m%ldY lr we;’
bka miqj ksjig f.dia f;dr;=re meyeos,s lr wef.a mshd iu.Z
oersh ffjoHjrfhl= fj; fhduq l< nj;a, oUq,a, uy frday,g
wOslrK
nejska
ffjoHjrfhl=g
l=reKE.,
fmkajSug
uyfrday,g
yelshdjla
ldka;d
cSjrdks iu.Z hejQ njg;a m%ldY lr we;’
fmd,sia
fkd;snqk
mrSlaIl
ta wkqj fhdaks
udrA. m%fjzYhla fkd;snqk njg wka;rA wOr m%fjzYhla
isoqpsh yels njg ffjoHjrhdf.a jdrA;dfjka ,enqkq njg weh
idlaIsfhaoS olajd we;’
fuu idlaIsldrsh wmrdO ia:dkh
ms<sn|jo oSrA> f,i idlaIs fouska jsia;r olajd we;’
;jo
jskaos; oershf.a mshdf.a m%ldYhla o igyka lr .;a nj;a,
jskaos; oershf.a uj ukao udkisl ;;a;ajhlska wvqu jYfhka
ku weiQ jsg kuj;a lshd .ekSug fkdyels ;;a;jfha we;s
kq.;a ;eke;a;shla njg idlaIsldrsh m%ldY lruska olajd
we;’
fuu idlaIsldrsh m%ldY lr we;af;a fuu wmrdOh
ia:dkhg jdrA;d jk wjia:dfjzos jskAos; oershf.a ke.ksh jk
ks,qld l=udrsg w;jr lsrsu iuznkaOfhka js;a;slre rlaIK
15
nkaOkd.dr .; lr isgs njhs ta wkqj Tyq wemoS meusKs miq
Tyqf.a m%ldYhla igyka lr .;a njhs
yria m%Yak j,os ksjfia ldur folla ;snqkq nj;a, tl
fodrla muKla ;snqkq nj;a m%ldY lr we;’
bka wk;=rej Wm fmd,sia mrSlaIl ir;a jSrnKavdr
idlaIshg le|jd we;’
jifrA
.f,afj,
Tyq m%ldY lr isgskafka ;ud 2014
fmd,sisfha
<ud
yd
ld;a;d
fmd,sishg
wkqhqla;j lghq;= l< nj;a, nrm;, ,sx.sl wmfhdackhla
iuznkaOfhka iellref.a lgW;a;rh ;ud 2014’03’13 osk
igyka lr .;a nj;a, fuu iellre wOslrKfha js;a;s l+vqfjz
isgsk iellre nj;ah’
bkamiqj jsfYaI{ wOslrK ffjoH wcs;a chfiak uy;d
idlaIs oS we;’
fuu ffjoHjrhdf.a jsfYaI{Ndjh ms<sn| yn
lsrSula isoqlr ke;s w;r th wmrdO kvq jsOdk ix.%yfha
420 wkqj ms<S.ekSsula f,i
igyka ;nd we;’
fuu
ffjoHjrhd m%ldY lr isgskafka fuu oersh l=reKE.,
YSlaIK frdayf,aos 2014’02’22 jk osk mrSlaId lsrSula isoq l<
njhs’ wehf.a Wmka oskh 199’09’17 f,i wkdjrKh jQ njg;a
16
m%ldY lr we;’
fuu oersh iuznkaOfhka ilik ,o ffjoH
jdrA;dj me’ 2 f,i y|qkd .ekSfuka miq ,l=Kq lr we;’
ffjoHjrhd m%ldY lr isgskafka, weh mrslaId lsrSug m%:u
wef.a flgs b;sydih ,nd f.k wOslrK ffjoH jdrA;dfjz
oelajQ njhs’
weh fufia m%ldY l< njo ffjoHjrhd olajd
we;’
“ wfma wuzudf.a kx.s ;shdf.k ysgmq tlaflkd thdf.a
ku wdkkao‛ oeka f.dvla l,a’ uuhs kx.shs ta iShhs or lvkak
hkjd’
kx.sg tydg fj,d bkak lshkjd’
iShd m%Sud Wrhla
nsug od,d tal Wv ug ksod .kak lshkjd’
Wiaikjd’
uf.a we.Z Wv ksod .kakjd’
f,dl= fj,d ;sfhkjd’
iSShd iru
iShd pQ lrk tl
tal uf.a pq lrk tl ;ek ;sh,d
fy,fjkjd’ f.dvla fj,d bkakjd’ t;fldg iqoq mdg tajd pQ
lrk me;af;ka uf.a ll=,aj, .Efjkjd’
mdrlg jevsh lr,d ;sfhkjd’
lr,d ;sfhkjd’
uu wuzudg lSjd’
tfyu mia yh
f.oros ;=ka mdrla js;r
wuzud lrndf.k ysgshd’
uu .fuz bkao%dks kekaoghs ;j kekao,dg lSjd’
fmd,sishg lSjd’
iQmamq lrkjd’ “
ta udud uf.a uQK bUskjd’
thd,d
;j ;ka fol
17
idlaIslre idlaIs fouska m%ldY lr we;af;a orejd
mrSlaIKh lrk wjia:dfjzos weh ukao fmdaIK ;;ajhl miqjQ
njhs’
orejdg oajS;Shsl ,sx.sl ,laIK my< jSula fkd;snqk
w;r wehf.a jevSu iy fmdaIK ;;ajh my;a ugzgul ;snqkq
njg ffjoHjrhd m%ldY lr we;’
ffjoHjrhd m%ldY lr
we;af;a wef.a lkHd mg,h wl%uj;a yeve;s w;r tys uE;los
fyda iqjjS .sh ;=jd, ;ud fkdoqgq nj;a, fuysos ffjoHjrhd
meyeos,s lr we;af;a lkHd mg,h /,s;s wdldrh fya;= fldg
f.k wefok iq,q iajNdjhla ksrslaIKh l, yels nj;a, tjeks
jsgl fhdaks udrA. m%fjzYhloS ;=jd, fkdjSfuz yelshdjla
mj;sk njhs’
ffjoHjrhd m%ldY lr we;af;a ia;S%s ,sx.hl l=vd wOr
iy uyd wOr f,i ndysr wjhj msysgd we;s nj;a, thg miqj
fhdaks udrA. jsjrh wi, lkHd mg,h msysgd we;s njhs’
huz
,sx.sl l%shdjloS oershg fhdaks udrA. m%fjzYhla isoq fkdjqk;a
wka;rA wOr m%fjzYhlos fhdaks udrA. m%fjzYhla isoqjq njg
ye.Sula oeksula isoqjsug yels nj ffjoHjrhd m%ldY lr we;’
ffjojrhd m%ldY lr we;af;a fhdaks udrA. m%fjzYhla isoqjq
njg ffjoHuh idlaIs fkdue;s nj;a, kuq;a wka;rA wOr
18
m%fjzYhla fyda fol,jd w;r ,sx.sl l%shdjla isoqjs fkdue;s
njg ;SrKh lsrSug fkdyels njhs’
yria m%Yak j,os ffjoHjrhd m%ldY lr we;af;a ,sx.sl
m%fjzYhla tkuz fhdaks udrA. m%fjzYhla isoqjq njg i,l=Kq
fkdue;s njg ms<s.kakd njhs’
bkamiqj ldka;d fmd,sia ierhka u,aldka;s w,fld,dx.
idlaIshg le|jd we’;s w;r weh m%ldY lr isgskafka oersh
oUq,a,
frday,g
mrSlaIK
i|yd
/f.k
.sh
nj;a,
bkawk;=rej l=reKE., YSlaIK frday,g 2014’02’21 /f.k
.sh nj;a, bkawk;=rej jsfYaI{ ffjoH wcs;a chfiak uy;dg
oersh bosrsm;a l< nj olajd we;’
bkamiqj jskaos; oershf.a mshd jk
bkak lmamq,sf.a
.=Kr;ak idlaIshg le|jd we;’ fuu idlaIslre kQ.;a .%duSh
idlaIslrejl= f,i wOslrKh ksrSlaIKh lr we;s w;r, Tyq
fofla mka;shg muKla wOHdmkh ,nd we;’ Tyq m%ldY lr
isgskafka ;udf.a f,dl= oqjf.a ku ikaOHd l=udrs nj;a, fojeks
oqj ks,qld l=udrs nj;a ,ks,qld l=udrs fldfya isgskjdo hkak
fuz jkjsg ;ud fkdokak nj;ah’ ;=ka jk oqj mrsjdi ndrfha
19
isgsk njg;a olajd we;’ idlaIslre m%ldY lr we;af;a f,dl=
oqj;a, ks,qld l=udrs;a fmd,sishg meusKs,s lsrSug /f.k .sfha
tl tl usksiqkaf.ka lror ;sfnk ksid nj;ah’
idlaIslre
js;a;s l+vqfjz isgsk js;a;slre ;udf.a nsrs|f.a kx.sf.a iajdus
mqreIhd njg y|qkdf.k idlaIs oS ;sfnz’
lr
isgskfka
fmdvs
oqj
jevsjshg
m;ajs
idlaIslre m%ldY
kEjSug
;sfnk
wjia:dfjzoS fuu wdkkao keue;s wh meusK isgs nj;a, bkamiq
ks,qld meusK isoaOsh m%ldY l< nj;a, miqj ikaOHdj;a
fmd,sishg tla lr f.k .sh nj;ah’ fuu wdkkao ksjig tk
jsg b|swdmam, ,ejrs tfyu lEug f.ak nj;a, Tyq or
fidhkakg orejka iu.Z le,hg hk nj;a m%ldY lr we;’
yria m%Yak j,os ;ud fmd,sishg .sfha orejdg isoqjQ foa
lsug nj;a , ks,qld l=udrs iy ikaOHd l=udrs ;udg m%ldY l<
nj;a idlaIs fouska olajd we;’ fuu oskhka ;udg u;l ke;s
nj;a, wikSm ;;ajfhka ;ud isgk nj;a jevsoqr m%ldY lr
we;’
js;a;sfhka fhdackd lr we;af;a orejka fujeks fohla
;udg oekajQ ke;s nj;a th idlaIslre m%;slafIam lr we;s
w;r orefjda lsjzj ksid fmd,sishg .sh nj olajd we;’
bkamiqj meusKs,a, wjika lr ;sfnz’
20
js;a;slreg js;a;s jdplh le|jSfuz whs;sjdislu myod
oqka miq Tyq js;a;s l+vqfjz isg my; mrsos m%ldYhla lr we;’
“ ug tkak lsjzjdu js;rhs uu tydg tkafka’ jevla ;sfhkjd
kuz js;rhs uu .sys,a,d lrkafka’ wU lvkak tfyu ;snzfnd;a
uu .sys,a,d wU lv,d oS,d tkjd’
hkafka kE’
bkafka keye’
fjk lsis fohlg uu
ta .sys,a,d yekaoEfju uu wdmyq tkjd’
uu lsisu ysrsyerhla lf,a keye’
;sfhk fpdaokdj wuQ,sl fndre’
tfya
ug lr,d
2012 Th fldgyΩZ f.orla
;snzn ojfia tod ? uu tfya isgshd’
ta ysgshg uu t<sfha
fgkagz tfla ;uhs ksod .;af;a’ uu tfyu lsisu w;jrhla fuz
<uhs lsis flfkl=g lf,a keye’ tod ? fldgyΩ f.or ;snzn
ojfia myqfjksod uu f.djs;ekaj,g .shd .,alsrshd.u’
,QKq
yeoqjd’ fjk b;sx uu tkak lsjzfjz ke;af;a kuz uu ta me;af;a
hkafka keye’
uf.ka lsisu w;jrhla jqfka keye iajduskS
i;a;lskau uu osjqr,d lshkafka’ lSug we;af;a tmuKhs “
bkawk;=rej js;a;sho wjika lr we;’
fomdrAYjh jsiska fok ,o jdpsl foaYK j, lreKq
j,go udf.a wjOdkh fhduq lrus’
21
idlaIs jsYaf,aIKh
fuu kvqfjz js;a;slreg jsreoaOj bosrsm;a lr we;s idlaIs
i,ld ne,Sug m%:u wmrdO kS;sfhys ;sfnk my; i|yka uQ,sl
isoaOdka; u; l%shd lrus’
1’
meusKs,a, ish,qu wOs fpdaokd idOdrK
ielfhka
Tnzng Tmamq l< hq;= nj
2’
js;a;slreg lsisoq ;ud ksrAfodaIs nj Tmamq
lsrSfuz Ndrhla mejrS ke;s nj
3’
wdKavq
l%u
jHjia:dfjz
13(5
wkq
jHjia:dj
wkqj
js;a;slre idOdrK ielfhka Tnzng jrorlre njg
Tmamq lrk f;la Tyq ksjeros lre njg mQrAj ks.ukh
l, hq;= nj
fuu idlaISka i,ld ne,SfuzoS js;a;slre js;a;s l+vqfjz isg
lrk ,o m%ldYfhaos jskaos; oersh wi;H m%ldYhla lrk njg
olajd we;’ kuq;a jskaos; oersh osjqreuz msg idlaIs fouska m%ldY
lr we;af;a fuu js;a;slre ;udg ,sx.sl w;jr isoq lsrSula
l< njhs’
ta wkqj fuu m%ldY folu ksjeros jsh fkdyels
w;r
wfhl=
tla
wi;H
m%ldY
lrkafkl=
jsh
hq;=h’
22
idlaIslrejkaf.a
idlaIsfha
jsYajdikSh;ajh
mrslaId
lr
ne,Sfuzos th wOslrKh jsiska my; i|yka mrslaIK j,g
hg;a lrkq ,nhs’
1’
wm%udos;ajh mrSlaIKh
fuu mrSlaIKhg meusKs,sldr oersh jk ikaOHd l=udrs
.=Kr;akf.a idlaIsh mrslaId lr ne,SfuzoS weh m%ldY lr
we;af;a 1 jk wjia:dfjzos or levSug f.dia le,hg lrmsxpd
.yla wi, js;a;slre ;udj oQIKh l< njhs’
tfia lsysm
j;djlau wehg isoq l< njg m%ldY lr we;s w;r, f;jeks
kx.s fldgyΩ jqK ojfiaos js;a;slre ks,qld l=udrs keue;s
;udf.a fojeks kx.sf.a we.Z Wv isgskjd oel ujg fuz
iuznkaOfhka lsjz nj;a, th fkdi,ld yers ksid mshdg lsjz
nj;a idlaIs fouska m%ldY lr we;’ ta wkqj uq,a wjia:d j,os
mjd ;ud oQIKh jQ njg ujg m%ldY lr we;s kuq;a weh
lsisoq mshjrla ta iuznkaOfhka f.k ke;’
flfia kuq;a
fmd,sia ks<Odrs ldka;d fmd,sia mrslaIl Ydksld uOqIdks fulS
uj wvqu ;rfuz wik ,o lsisu m%Yakhlg meyeos,s W;a;rhla
,nd oSug fkdyels ;udf.a ku j;a m%ldY lsrSug fkdyels
kq.;a ;eke;a;shla njg idlaIs fouska m%ldY lr we;’
23
ta wkqj oershf.a m%ldYh uq,a isoqjSfuka miqj fmd,sishg
lsrsug m%udo jS we;af;a uj jsiska ta iuznkaOfhka ksis mshjrla
fkd.ekSu ksid kuq;a oersh uq,a wjia:dfjzoSu ;udg isoqjq
lror ujg lshd we;s nejska wef.a idlaIsh wm%udos;ajh
mrslaIKfhka iu;a fjhs’
weh mshdg lSug ,ecacdjla oelajQ
nj;a, js;a;slre lsisfjl=g fuh fkdlshk f,ig oekqu oqka
nj;a, js;a;slref.ka b|swdmam, ,ejrshd jeks wdydr mdk
ie,l=uz ,ensu fya;= fldg f.k ujg isoaOsh lsj;a, th mshdg
m%ldY lr fkdue;s njg fmks hhs’
oersh ukaofmdaYk
;;ajfhka isgsk nj ffjoHjrhd ksrslaIKh lr we;s w;r
orso%;djh ksid fuu wmrdOh kS;sh yuqjg meusk ke;’
ta
wkqj oershf.a idlaIsh ms<s.; yels ugzgul ;sfnk njg uu
;SrKh lrus’
2’
tal.%djh mrslaIKh
oershg fuu isoqjsu isoqjs we;af;a 2012 jrAIfhaoS jk
w;r tjsg weh jhi wjqreoq 14 l ;eke;a;shls’ weh idlaIs oS
we;af;a jhi wjqreoq 21 oS jk w;r, tu isoaOsfhka jir 7 lg
muK miqj weh idlaIs os we;’
ta wkqj wehf.a idlaIsfhaos
mriamr jsfrdaO;d iy W!k;d lsmhla js;a;sfhka wOslrKfha
24
wjOdkhg fhduq lr we;’ ta wkqj wef.a idlaIsh tlS mriamr
jsfrdaO;d u; ySk jkafkao hkak i,ld n,us’
tysos oersh m%ldY lr isgskafka 1 jk wjia:dfjzos ,sx.sl
yeisrSfuzos ;udf.a ,sxf.akao%sfhka reOsrh msgjq njhs’ kuq;a weh
fmd,sishg m%ldY lr we’;af;a iShd ,jz lrmq tl ojil j;a
uf.a pQ lrk tflka f,a .sfha keye hkqfjks’
me’ 2 orK
ffjoH jdrA;dj wkqj wef.a lkHd mg,hg ydks isoqjS ke;s
w;r, ta wkqj weh wOslrKh yuqfjz w;sfYdala;shlska idlaIs os
we;s njg ksrslaIKh l< yel’
js’ 2 f,i weh m%ldY lr
we;f;a ;ud mshdg fuu isoaOsh fl,skau lsjz njhs’
kuq;a
fmd,sishg fok ,o m%ldYfhaos “wuzudg lsjzjd wuzud ;d;a;dg
lsjzjd” hkqfjka olajd we;’ ta wkqj fmd,sia idlaIsh wkqj uj
kQ.;a woyia m%ldY lsrSug yelshdjla ke;s ;eke;a;shla njg
fy<s jk w;r, oersh jsiska mshdg isoaOsh m%ldY l< we;s njg
fmks hhs’
ta wkqj fuh wef.a u;lfha we;s jk W!k;djhla
f,i wOslrKhg ;SrKh l< yelsh’
;jo js’ 14 f,i weh iShd lror l< njg mdief,a
hd,qjkag fkdlsjz nj m%ldY l,;a, fmd,sishg m%ldY lr
we;af;a “uu f.or .syska hd,qjkag lsjzjd’
iShd lror l,
25
nj” f,i olajd we;’
fuho oersh jsiska iuyr wjia:d j,oS
idlaIs iuznkaOfhka fok ,o u;lfha oqrAj,;djhka wkqj isoqjq
mriamr;d jsfrdaO;djhka f,i wOslrKhg ;SrKh l< yel’
Bg wu;rj my; i|yka mrsos oershf.a W!k;d i,l=Kq lr
;sfnz’ iuia:hla jYfhka .;a l, oersh .%duSh, osrso%;djfhka
miqjk mjq,lska mej; tk nj ksrSlaIKh l, yelsh’
,s| ,.Zos lrorhla jQ nj oersh m%ldY lrk kuq;a
fmd,sishg tjekakla lshd ke;’
le,fhaoS lrorh isoqjQ njg
m%ldY l,;a lrmsxpd .y hgos th isoqjQ njg fmd,sishg
m%ldY lr ke;’
;jo oersh t,sfha ldurfhaos ;udg
lrorhla jQ njg fmd,sishg m%ldY lr ke;’
;jo irug
hgska l,siula we| isgshd hkak fmd,sishg lshd ke;s nj ‚
;jo ;udg l< lrorh ldgj;a lshkak tmd lshd kx.s lshd
isgs nj iy ;ud ;ksfhu js;a;slre iu.Z uq,a oskfhaos le,hg
.sh nj hk W!k;d wOslrKfha wjOdkhg fhduq lr we;’
fulS W!k;d i,ld ne,sh hq;af;a oersh iy oershf.a
mjq,a miqnsu wkqjh’
mejf;k
w;r
weh
ta wkqj oersh b;d os<s|q mjq,lska
ukaofmdaIKfhka
fmf<k
njgo
ffjoHjrhd idlaIs os we;’ oershg fuu isoqjSu lSm j;djlau
ia:dk
lSmhloSu
isoqjS
we;s
w;r
ta
iEu
wjia:dfjzoSu
26
js;a;slre wdydr mdk ksjig f.kjs;a oS we;s nj;a, ta wkqj
l=i.skafka isgs oersh iu.Zska wk;=rej js;a;slre ,sx.sl l%shd
isoq l< we;s nj;a ksrSlaIKh l< yelsh’
idlaIslref.a idlaIsh jsYajdi lsrSfuzoS weh jrla
wi;H m%ldY lrkafka kuz wef.a idlaIsh iuzmQrAKfhkau
m%;slafIam l< hq;=] njo falsus in uno, falsus in omnibus
,;ska isoaOdka;fhka olajd we;’
hk
ta wkqj by; W!k;d iy
mriamr jsfrdaO;d ksid idlaIsldrsh f.a idlaIsh m%;slafIam
l< hq;=o hkak i,ld n,us’
ud jsiska by; ksrSlaIKh lrk mrsos by; mriamr
jsfrdaO;d iy W!k;d wef.a wOHdmk ugzgu kQ.;alu iy
isoaOsuh iy mjq,a miqnsu u; ^oq.S Ndjh& u; isoqjS we;s w;r
ta wkqj wef.a u;lfha o we;s jk oqrAj,;djhka w;sfYdala;s
lshdmEuz fuu idlaIsfha ;sns we;s njg ksrSlaIKh l< yelsh’
/csk tfrysj cQ,sia 65 kj ks;s jdrA;d 505 ^519& msgqfjys
i|yka kvq ;skaoqfjzos niakdhl w. jsksiqre;=ud olajd we;af;a
idlaIslrejl=f.a
jeros
ksrSlaIK
u;lfha
we;s
jk
W!k;djhka w;sfYdal;s lshdmEuz wdosh fpz;kdkajs;j wi;H
m%ldY lsrSu f,i i,ld m%;slafIam fkdl< hq;= njhs’
wehg
27
wi;H idlaIs fok nj fhdackd lr we;;a, weh th ;rfhau
m%;slafIam lr we;
isoaOsh jk jsg weh <ud idlaIslrejl=
jk w;r vS’ gslsrs nKavd tosrsj kS;sm;s 2010
BLR 92
msfgys i|yka kvq ;Skaoqfjzos <ud idlaIslrefjl= fujeks
wm%ikak isoqjSuz iEu jsgu wu;l lsrSug W;aidy orK nj;a
^withdrawal symptom)
fkdi,ld yersh
ta wkqj we;s jk mriamr jsfrdaO;d
hq;= nj;ah’
;jo bkaoshdkq kvq ;skaoqjla
jk fndka.s ndhs yscard ndhs tosrsj .=crdgz m%dka;h 1983 AIR
SC 753 msfgys i|yka kvq ;Skaoqfjzos ;lrA jsksiqre;=ud olajd
we;af;a isoaOsh jQ wdldrh jSvsfhda .; l<dla fuka idlaIs oSug
lsisoq idlaIslrefjl=g yelshdjla fkdue;s njhs’
ta wkqj
wOslrKhg fmkS hkafka by; oelafjk mriamr jsfrdaO;d
iy W!k;d idlaIsldrshf.a idlaIsfha yrhg ls|d nisk
W!k;d fkdjk njhs’ tjeks mriamr jsfrdaO;d iuznkaOfhka
uy;=ka tosrsj kS;sm;s ^2015& 1 Y%S ,xld kS;s jdrA;d 74 msfgys
i|yka kvq ;Skaoqfjzos k,ska fmfrArd jsksiqre;=ud ^tjlg&
olajd we;af;a idlaIsldrshf.a uQ,sl yrhg n,fkdmdk iq,q
jsfrdaO;d idlaIs m%;slafIam lsrSug fya;=jla fkdjk njhs’
ta
wkqj wOslrKhg ;SrKh l< yelafla meusKs,sldrshf.a
idlaIsh tal.%;djh mrSlaIKfhkao iu;a jk njhs’
28
3’ jsh yels jsh fkdyels Ndjfha mrSlaIKh
fuu mrSlaIKfhaos wOslrKh i,ld n,kq ,nkafka
jskaos; oersh m%ldY lrk idlaIsh idudkH iudc ugzgu ;=,
jsh yels
isoaOshlao njhs’
js;a;s l+vqfjz isg fok ,o
m%ldYfhkau js;a;slre ms<sf.k we;s mrsos Tyq fuu ksjig
hduz Buz l< njo ms<sf.k tys rd;%sh myka l< njg;a
ms,sf.k we;’
ta wkqj fuls ,sx.sl l%shdj lsrSug js;a;slreg
wjldYhla ;snS we;s w;r, ta wkqj oershf.a idlaIsfhka m%ldY
lrk foh lsisfia;au jsh fkdyels wNjH isoqjSula fkdfjz’
ta
wkqj oershf.a mjqf,a we;s orso%;djh u; js;a;slre fuu
wmpdr isoq l< we;s njg idudkH jsksYaphldr jrfhl= jsiska
isoaOsh iuznkaOfhka wOslrKuh uki fhduq lrk jsg
fofod,skd tosrsj jsl%uiQrsh ^1996& 2 Y%S ,xld ks;s jdrA;d 92
msgqfjys i|yka kvq ;skaoqj wkqj ud yg ;SrKh l< yelsh’ ta
wkqj oershf.a idlaIsh fuu mrSlaIKfhkao iu;a jk nj uu
;SrKh lrus’
4’
iajdOSk Ndjfha mrSlaIKh
fuu lreK iuznkaOfhka i,ld ne,Sfuzos ,sx.sl w;jr
iuznkaOfhka kj kSs;s ;;ajh wkqj ;yjqre lsrSfuz iajdOSk
idlaIs wjYH ke;’
kuq;a me’ 2 orK frda.shd fok flgs
29
b;sydifhaos oersh ffjoHjrhdg m%ldY lr we;s mrsos fuu
isoaOshg f.doqre jQ wdldrh weh m%ldY lr we;’ ta wkqj wef.a
flgs b;sydih wef.a idlaIsh ;yjqre jSug fhdod .;yels
njg .dusks fod,j;a; tosrsj kS;sm;s ^1986& 1 YSS% ,xld kS;s
jdrA;d 371 msgqfjys i|yka kvq ;Skaoqfjzo olajd we;’ ta wkqj
oersh isoaOsfhka miqj Bg wdikakfha fok ,o fuu m%ldYj
idlaIs wd{d mkf;a m%;smdok wkqj wef.a idlaIs ;yjqre lr
.ekSu i|yd fhdod .; yelsh’ ta wkqj oershf.a tu idlaIsh
iajdOSk Ndjfha mrSlaIKfhkao iu;a jsh njg uu ;SrKh
lrus’
fuz wjia:dfjzoS ud oeka js;a;s l+vqfjz isg js;a;slre lrk
,o m%ldYh iy js;a;s jdplh i,ld n,us’ tlS m%ldYh fudyq
wOs
fpdaokdjka
m%;slafIam
lr
we;s
w;r
oersh
wuQ,sl
fndrejla lshk njg Tyq olajd we;’ Tyq m%ldY lr isgskafka
fuu ,uhs lsis flfkl=g ;ud w;jrhla fkdl, njhs’ kuq;a
Tyqf.a m%ldYfha “2012 Th fldgy,q f.or ;snqk ojfia tod
? uu tfya isgshd” hkqfjka m%ldY lr we;’ oersh fuu isoqjsu
mshdg lSug fya;= js we;af;a ks,qld l=udrs keue;s ;udf.a
ke.kshf.a we.Z Wv js;a;slre isgskjd oqgq ksid njg idlaIs
u.Zska fy,sfjz’
ta wkqj js;a;s l+vqfjz isg lrk ,o m%ldYh
fuu lreK iuznkaOfhka ;yjqre jSuls’
Tyq m%ldY lr
30
isgskafka
“uf.ka
lsisu
w;jrhla
jqfka
i;a;lskau uu osjqr,d lshkafka “ hkqfjka
keye
iajduSkS’
kuq;a osjqr,d
lshkafka hkqfjka Tyq m%ldY lr we;;a, kuq;a wOslrKh
yuqfjz osjqreuzmsg idlaIs oSug fyd|dldrj yelshdjla ;snshoS;a
tu jsl,amh Ndjs;d fkdlr Tyq tjeks m%ldYhla js;a;s l+vqfjz
isg lr we;s njg wOslrKhg ksrslaIKh l< yelsh’
fuu js;a;s l+vqfjz m%ldYh wOslrKhg wkql+, lr .;
yelafla .x.dkkao tosrsj rch ^1995& 2 Y%S ,xld ks;s jdrA;d
373 msfgys i|yka kvq ;Skaoqj wkqj W!k;d follg hg;ajh’
tkuz osjqreuz fkdosu iy yria m%Yak j,g Ndckh fkdjSu hk
lreKq u;h’
ta wkqj fuu idlaIsfha j,x.=;djh jskaos;
;eke;a;sh osjqreuz msg yria m%Yak j,g Ndckh js fok ,o
idlaIsh iu.Z ii|d n,k l, b;d w,am nj uu ;SrKh
lrus’
js;a;slre
yqfola
wmrdOh
iuznkaOfhka
m%;slafIam
lsrsula js;a;s jdplfha iy jskaos; oershg fhdackd lr we;;a,
weh mqk mqkd wOslrKfha mejiQfha js;a;slref.ka ‘;udg
,sx.sl w;jr isoqjQ njhs’
ta wkqj wef.a idlaIsh by; ud
jsiska jsYajdiksh idlaIshla njg ;SrKh l< we;s w;r js;a;s
l+vqfjz isg fok ,o idlaIsh u.Zka tlS idlaIshg lsisu
31
n,mEula fyda ielhla u;= fkdfjz’
ta wkqj js;a;s l+vqfjz isg
lrk ,o m%ldYh uu m%;slafIam lrus’
wmrdOh isoqjq oskh 2012 jrAIfha isoqjQ njg idlaIs iy
ffjoH jdrA;dfjz olajd we;s lreKq wkqj fy,s jk w;r 2012
jrAIh iy Bg wdikak ld, iSudjka ;=, js;a;slre jskaos;
oershf.a ksjfia rd;%sh .; l< njg Tyqj js;a;s l+vqfjz isg
lrk ,o m%ldYfhka ms,s f.k we;’
ta wkqj jro 2012
ckjdrs 01 jk osk isg 2012 foieuznrs 31 osk ld, iSudj ;=,
isoqjQ njg Tmamq jS we;’
fuz wjia:dfjzoS
1‛ 3 ‚ 5 wOs fpdaokd iuznkaOfhka by;
ikaOHd l=udrs keue;s jskaos; oersh oQIKh l< njg lreKq
olajd ;sfnz’
oQIKh lsrSu iuznkaOfhka ,sx.sl m%fjzYhla
wjYH w;r me’ 2 ffjoH jdrA;dj wkqj wef.a lkHd Ndjhg
ydkshla isoqjs ke;’ ffjoH jrhdf.a idlaIsh wkqj th wefok
iq,q njg m%ldY lr we;;a ffjoHjrhd m%ldY lr we;af;a
wka;rA wOr ,sx.sl m%fjzYhla isoqjsh yels njhs’ flfia kuq;a
th yqfola u;hla jk w;r idlaIsldrsh fmd,sishg isoaOsh jQ
wdikakfha u;lh w,q;a wjia:dfjzos fok ,o m%ldYfhaos fuu
,sx.sl l%shdjka j,oS reOsrh msgjsula fkdjQ njg m%ldY lr
we;’
ta wkqj m%fjzYh ms,sn|j meusKs,a, jsiska fulS wOs
32
fpdaokdjg wod,j by; lreKq idOdrk ielfhka Tnzng
Tmamq lr fkdue;s njg uu ;SrKh lrus’
me’ 1 Wmamekak iy;slh wkqj meyeos,sj ;yjqre jkafka
isoaOsh jk jsg jskaos; oersh jhi wjqreoq 16 g wvq jhi
wjreoq 14 la muK jk ;eke;a;shla njhs’
ta wkqj wef.a
jhi wjqreoq 16 g wvqh hk wOs fpdaokdfjz we;s ix>Gl Tmamq
jS we;s njg uu ;SrKh lrus’
2 ,4 , 6 wOs fpdaokd olajd we;af;a by; ikaOHd l=udrs
.=Kr;ak hk whf.a ia;%S ,sx.h u; js;a;sref.a mqreI ,sx.h
;nd ;o lsrSfuka nrm;, ,sx.sl wmfhdackh isoq l, njhs’
ta wkqj jskaos; oershf.a idlaIsfhaoS meyeos,sj js;a;slre ;udf.a
ia;%S,sx.hg js;a;slref.a mqreI ,ssx.h ;nd ;o l< njg
meyeos,s idlaIshla oS we;’
tlS oershf.a idlaIsh jsYajdifhka
hq;= njg ud by;ska jsYaf,aIKh lr ms,s f.k we;’ ta wkqj
2, 4 , 6 wOs fpdaokdjkag iuznkaO ish,qu wmrdOhl iuzmdol
Od;= meusKs,af,ka idOdrk ielfhka Tnzng Tmamq lr we;s
njg uu ;SrKh lrus’
33
ta wkqj 1 ,3 ,5 wOs fpdaokd j,ska js;a;slre ksfodia fldg
ksoyia lrus’
2 , 4 ,6 wOs fpdaokdjkag js;a;slre jrolre
lrus’
^iquqoq fm%aupkao%&
uydOslrK jsksiqre
uydOslrKh -ud;f,a
2021’ 09 ‘14