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2021, Ivar Nielsen
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5 pages
1 file
When Newton´s assumption of his "Universal Law of Celestial Motion" was contradicted by the discovery of the Galactic Rotation Curve back in 1930-es, Newton´s law wasn´t revised according to the Scientific method. Instead, the concept of "dark matter" was assumed "to prevent the stars to fly away from the galaxies". The gravitational idea of Newton was so collectively hypnotized into the consensus scientist's minds, that they completely failed to consider solutions and explanations from the other fundamental forces, and it´s still not that different today, 335 years after Newton. In fact, just ¼ part of the ¾ part of the fundamental forces constitutes the overall cosmological perception and theories of the Universe. It´s kind of logic that gravitational scientists only know only of 4 % of the Universe when exclusively considering the assumed and ¼ by far weakest part of the fundamental forces.
In this paper, I draw the list of weaknesses of the mainstream gravity and cosmology theories. First, the special and general relativity theory are discussed, where the emphasis is on the physical meaning of length contraction, the time expansion and the time delay. Then, the hypothesis of dark matter inside disk galaxies is treated. Since my paper of 2004 [10], this hypothesis has fainted, and I explain the reasons of it. The hypotheses of dark energy, the expanding and the accelerating universe are historically edified upon the big bang hypothesis and I criticize it by using physical objections which lead to obvious alternatives. Also the weakness of the planetary system’s creation theory is physically analyzed. Finally, I explain the evolution process of the modern gravity and cosmology theories and the possible reasons and causes for the increasing alienation from rational thinking.
Gravity is part of our daily lives, but remains the oldest unsolved phenomena encountered by scientists. This article presents a simple explanation of this phenomenon based on a concept that is familiar to most people. The solution to this enigma also defines the attributes of the tiniest element of entity in the universe. This work also investigates the potential contribution of this element to the solution of other unresolved problems at both the micro and macro level, or whether additional complications arise due to it proposition. In this work, very little mathematics is introduced, since many of the fundamental ideas are the subjects of other articles.
It has been a century since Einstein introduced the energy of the " vacuum " in his General Relativity equations in order to preserve a static universe. Einstein knew that his " dark energy " was a fudge factor and later called it his " biggest blunder. " It has been 80 years since Oort and Zwicky invented " dark matter " to explain stellar dynamics. No dark matter particles have been found in eight decades of intense and expensive searching.
Mainstream physicists contend that only about 4% of what comprises planets, stars, galaxies and such is visible matter. They attribute the rest to being either dark (invisible) matter (23%) or dark energy (73%). They propose that "dark matter" must account for the fast rotation of celestial bodies about the core of the galaxy. Furthermore, it is believed that "dark matter" provides the framework or the scaffold upon which visible matter resides. "Dark matter" that is believed to be stealth and non-interacting with visible matter is viewed to be responsible for clumping visible matter particulates together through its gravitational effect that forms stars, planets, galaxies, etc. Yet, despite countless attempts by the experimentalists, "dark matter" has never been observed, nor there has ever been a conclusive evidence established for its existence other than the ideology that it must interact through gravity. Gravity, however, does not behave the way as Einstein's theory predicts, nor the theory of gravity as was originally proposed by Einstein agree well with quantum physics. It is quite clear that a comprehensive revision of the theory of gravity is required, which will hopefully radically change our views on the very nature of space, time, and gravity. In fact, a new theory of gravity might explain the curious motions of stars in galaxies. A new theory based upon the ideology that gravity is not a fundamental force of nature, but an emergent
viXra, 2019
Gravity is everywhere in our life but still the oldest unsolved phenomena scientists faced so far. This article gives an extremely simple explanation about it with an example from our daily life. The solution also defines what the tiniest element of entity in the universe should be. The work investigates, if this tiniest element contributes to the solutions of many of the other mysteries in Nature both in micro and macrocosms or creates additional new problems. The article almost uses no mathematics and the mathematics of the theory and many of the fundamental applications are subjects of other articles.
2015
In this paper, I draw the list of weaknesses of the mainstream gravity and cosmology theories. First, the special and general relativity theory are discussed, where the emphasis is on the physical meaning of length contraction, the time expansion and the time delay. Then, the hypothesis of dark matter inside disk galaxies is treated. Since my paper of 2004 [10], this hypothesis has fainted, and I explain the reasons of it. The hypotheses of dark energy, the expanding and the accelerating universe are historically edified upon the big bang hypothe-sis and I criticize it by using physical objections which lead to obvious alternatives. Also the weakness of the planetary system’s creation theory is physically analyzed. Finally, I explain the evolution process of the modern gravity and cosmology theories and the possible reasons and causes for the increasing alienation from rational thinking. WEAKNESSES IN THE THEORIES
2014
Modern physics is based on relativity and quantum mechanics. But there are some unanswered questions or complex concepts in modern physics. The questions that modern physics does not have answers for, and the physicists believe that it is due to the inability of theories. All our theories today seem to imply that the universe should contain a tremendous concentration of energy, even in the emptiest regions of space. For example; the gravitational effects of this so-called vacuum energy would have either quickly curled up the universe long ago or expanded it too much greater size. The Standard Model cannot help us understand this puzzle, called the cosmological constant problem [1]. This shows that the quantum mechanics problems is inseparable of relativity, because the cosmological constant was originally introduced by Einstein in cosmological equation. For long time seemed the Friedmann equation is able to explain universe, but in recent years, the cosmological constant was of inte...
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