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AFRO-ASIAN LITERATURE

This is a critical essay about the poem "Africa".

AFRO-ASIAN LITERATURE AFRICA ANALYSIS Submitted by Ailyn E. Pabatang Submitted to Mr. Noel Krish Zacal Africa today is said to be the second largest and second populous continent in the world next to Asia. In the present days, African people may live their lives differently because some live in comfort and some live in the wilderness because of the environment and the wild creatures around. However, because of technological progression, they also have lot of things that the rest of the world has. But, behind the better living of some Africans in the present is the melancholic experience of the past African people during the reign of white settlers. Life in Africa was never as easy and satisfying before, even up today, for the African people. Like any other countries, Africa had also undergone adverse circumstances due to colonization of European imperialists. Three main factors which caused their invasion were economic, political and social factors. Due to power and land expansion, Africa was eventually subjugated. Great diplomatic pressures, aggressions or abuse and military invasions were faced and experienced by the African people. Despite various forms of resistance made up by African societies against European imperialists, much of Africa still ended up being colonized and subjects of foreign domination. Many African people changed a lot because of the influences brought by the colonizers. As subjects to their superiors, they did not have the choice but to do the practices brought by their own colonizers. This caused the loss of African culture and adaption of colonial culture. Much saddened by the great aggression and abuse of the European imperialists, poets started to write literary pieces which talked about the misery and struggles of Africa under colonization and the hope and concern to its future. African literature during colonialism was more focused on the hope of liberation and independence from the powerful European colonizers. One famous revolutionary African poet born in France was James David Diop whose parents were actually West African descendents. David did not actually experience the sufferings of his fellowmen since he was born in France but in his poem is the hope for one day, Africa will be free from all human injustices enjoying the taste of liberty with equal human rights. His famous poem, Africa, talks about the situation of Africa and the long-suffering experiences of the African people. This poem shows how the African people have sought to adapt to and reshape external forces brought by colonialism just like the way they became slaves of foreign superiority. They chose to adapt the maltreatment of the powerful knowing their capacity to resist against the fully-armed colonizers. Africans have great respect to their rulers and their political values. Position of leadership was either hereditary or conquest so by the time European imperialists subjugated the Africans, they grasped the position of leadership and led the people in Africa aggressively. Thus, Africans somehow respected the foreign domination and saw them as the leaders of their own land. For them, disloyalty to the leaders was disloyalty to God so they had to respect those in the positions. It was just colonizers who abused Africa and its wealth. The white settlers from Europe have profited from the sweat of their forced and hard labor. Since farming and mining are the principle activities in Africa, the white settlers also made profit out from it and even exploited the country’s mining potential. However, despite the tiring and forced labor, the poem shows the strength of the Africans to endure the physical pain, the heat of the sun, and Africa as a strong and beautiful nurturer to her impetuous children. As the lines go like “this back trembling with red scars, and saying no to the whip of the midday sun”, Africans are being described to be strong and patient. These Africans may somehow be pertained to male Africans or even the very black ones as the line in the poem goes like “your beautiful black blood that irrigates the fields”. Male Africans were usually the ones who provide main labor force and the women for less force exerting activities. The line may also be meant as pertaining to racial discrimination for black Africans. Racial segregation during colonialism was present in Africa even up today. Opportunities and treatment were way different for the native Africans and the white settlers. Even for the kind of food, shelter, and labors, there was favouritism. While the African people suffered slavery in their homeland, there was a person out there who spoke out their experiences or situations and hoping for the liberty of his fellowmen. Africa is being compared to a “young and strong tree splendidly alone amidst white and faded flowers”. This means to say that Africa is still growing up, springing and would eventually produce it fruits. For some times it fell and now it will rise to shine with its own glory. Patiently and obstinately, Africa will come to the moment wherein they would finally achieve the true meaning of equality in all aspects. They would finally fight for their rights and live with others with harmony and without the sense of racism.