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Tonality and Narrative in Heinrich Schenker's Lieder op. 6

The musical philosophy and analytical methodology of Heinrich Schenker is well known in musicological circles, and the prevailing caricature of him as a staunchly conservative curmudgeon tending the sacred flame of the “heilige Deutsche Kunst” and rejecting all modernist tendencies is not without an element of truth. His compositions tell another story: that of a young composer caught up in the trends of his time. In this presentation, I will examine a sample of Schenker’s unpublished Lieder and show how, in his musical writing (as opposed to his musicological writing), Schenker is more closely allied with his more progressive Viennese contemporaries than one might initially think. Schenker’s songs employ unconventional tonal progressions that would seem, at first glance, to preclude the possibility of a unified monotonal structure–Schenker’s conditio sine qua non for music as art—but do suggest an over-arching narrative unifying the three disparate texts. In this paper, I will examine the reception history of Schenker’s compositions, focusing on the three songs in question, and present an analytical interpretation examining how (or whether) they can be reconciled with Schenker’s later theoretical views and analytical apparatus. I will then demonstrate how Schenker combines elements of structure and design to serve his poetic intent and unify his group of songs using particular compositional techniques. While Schenker did not disavow his youthful compositional efforts (on the contrary, he described his works as “treasures”) he did abandon his ambitions of becoming a composer as his theoretical views came into greater focus.

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