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La carcajada del esclavo. Antipoesía y política

La antipoesía, por haberse constituido en la principal forma de expresión poética chilena de los últimos años, ha recibido importantes estudios sobre sus contenidos y recursos literarios. En esas aproximaciones ha estado ausente una mirada que dé cuenta de la perspectiva política que se manifiesta en esos poemas. Me propongo una lectura dirigida a sistematizar esa mirada presente en el hablante antipoético. Uso el término política en el sentido más amplio, haciendo referencia a las ideologías, a los partidos políticos, a las opiniones sobre el Estado y el gobierno, a la relación de un hablante con una sociedad humana políticamente organizada. Se debe decir que la imagen de la política en la antipoesía está incluida en tres contextos mayores: a) la crítica al proyecto moderno; b) el rechazo a una poesía militante y de compromiso político que caracterizó a la generación anterior; c) y el hecho fundamental que la antipoesía se despliega en una de las épocas políticas más difíciles del siglo XX chileno, plena de contradicciones y tensiones sociales. Desde los inestables años 40 y 50; en los 70 con la Unidad Popular, la dictadura militar, y la transición a la democracia de los 90. La antipoesía, se nutre de estas contradicciones, para la construcción de propuestas igualmente contradictorias.

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