ACCEPTINGADVICE-AMODIFIEROFSOCIALSUPPORTSEFFECTONWELLBEING

Forschungen zur Volks- und Landeskunde, 2023

Educação em Revista, 2024

This paper reports an investigation on the drama of teachers’ psychiatrization in the teacher-student relationship in the municipal educational system of Goiânia, Brazil, which is linked to the Project “Medicalization in Goiás: critical investigations in the history and contemporaneity of biopsychosocial practices and discourses”. The sick leave of elementary education teachers for medical reasons under code F index of the ICD-10 shows a framework of precariousness and alienation of work in capitalism, with impacts on the social relationship between teachers and students. We discuss the characteristics pointed out in this interaction that reveals the dialectical complexity of the drama of psychiatric illness and the material conditions of work experience. This result was based on a qualitative data analysis entered in summary cards, based on medical sick leave records made available by the Municipal Medical Board. Our reference was the Cultural-Historical Psychology as interpreted by Yves Clot's Clinic of Activity. We considered 35 cards – out of 109 summary cards reviewed that refer to the teacher-student relationship during the process of teacher’s psychiatrization. Subsequently, we set categories, labeled complaints and developments, which reveal common processes in the suffering of those teachers. We observed that the presence of occupational psychopathologies is associated with the workers’ activity precariousness and expropriation of reality. We consider that this disease is a socially constituted process at the heart of a dialectical social-historical framework, and we conclude our investigation with emphasis on collective intervention as a resource to face psychiatrization, as well as offering support for public policies.

Background: Respiratory Tract Infections are one of the leading causes of death in Developing countries. Those are Lower Respiratory tract infection, Tuberculosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and Bronchial Asthma. 1 Bronchial Asthma is one of the leading causes of hospitalization among children 2. Asthma is one of the most common non-communicable disease. Although the onset of Asthma may occur at any age, 80% to 90% of children have their first symptoms before 4 to 5 years of age. 3 Objectives: 1.To assess the knowledge regarding Bronchial asthma among mothers of under five children. To evaluate the Effectiveness of structured teaching program on knowledge regarding bronchial asthma among mothers of under five children. To find out the relationship between socio-demographic variables and knowledge Regarding Bronchial Asthma among mothers of under five children. Method: A quasi experimental single group pre-test and post-test design was adopted to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding Bronchial Asthma among mothers of under five children in selected hospitals, Tirupati. A total of 50mothers of under five children were selected by convenient sampling technique. Results: The effectiveness of level of knowledge and knowledge on practices regarding Bronchial asthma scores the mean of knowledge was 1.76 and Standard deviation was 0.771; mean of practice was 2.14 and standard deviation was o.729.In Post-test mean of knowledge was 7.54 and standard deviation was 1.446 and mean of practice was 13.0 and standard deviation was 1.632. knowledge and practice were significant at p<0.01 level. Conclusion: This study was successful in presenting a better understanding of the issues associated with introduction of Bronchial asthma in children.

2019

Modelos de hacer historia en los Padres de la Iglesia

ABSTRACT: Between the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the Benedictine Order of Brazil built a management model that was able to keep the quantitative stability of their slaves until 1871, when they released all its captives. One of the aspects that had characterized this model was the stimulus provided to the slaves to possess slaves, who used them in their gardens (granted by the Order) or exchange by the liberation through the system "replacement". The power of these slaveholder slaves was transferred through inheritance, as in the case of Micaela, who left three slaves to their children. Others accumulated great power, like Nicholas, owner of nine slaves and other goods. Overall, we found 21 slaveholder slavers in the studied documentation. Undoubtedly, this is a side of slavery that has not been sufficiently researched by historiography and this study is to contribute to bring out new perspectives on the slave society. RESUMO: Entre os séculos XVIII e XIX, a Ordem Beneditina do Brasil construiu um modelo de gestão que permitiu manter a estabilidade quantitativa de seus escravos até 1871, quando libertaram todos os seus cativos. Um dos aspectos que caracterizaram este modelo foi o estímulo dado aos escravos a possuírem escravos, que os utilizavam em suas roças (concedidas pela Ordem) ou na troca pela própria alforria, através do sistema de " substituição ". O poder desses escravos-senhores era repassado por meio de herança, como no caso de Micaela, que deixou três escravos para os seus filhos. Outros acumularam grande poder, como Nicolau, possuidor de nove escravos, além de outros bens. Ao todo, encontramos 21 escravos-senhores na documentação analisada. Sem dúvida, esta é uma face da escravidão ainda pouco estudada pela historiografia e este estudo vem a contribuir para trazer à luz novos olhares sobre a sociedade escravista.

Los nuevos partidos ¿actores o comparsas?, 2023

En México se ha venido incrementando un escenario de polarización entre los diferentes partidos políticos (Moreno, 2018), el cual presupone que los votantes y partidos políticos se alejan del centro, por lo que la aparición de nuevos partidos sólo es justificable, en este escenario, si se ubican en el centro del espectro ideológico para captar a los votantes que, debido a su posición, no tienen opciones cercanas a sus preferencias. En el presente capítulo ofrecemos una investigación que busca comprobar cuáles son las opciones de competencia real que tienen estos nuevos partidos, posibilidades futuras de coalición, peso de representación en el electorado y posibilidades de mantener el registro electoral. Lijphart cuestionaba la existencia de estos “partidos pequeños” y qué posibilidades de representación tenían en el electorado, o incluso qué poder podían tener dentro de una Cámara Legislativa, concluyendo que el poder de participación de estos partidos era muy relativo y escapaban a los parámetros establecidos de los indicadores analíticos del conteo de partidos (1998: 132-133). Sin embargo, la teoría espacial del voto y sus justificaciones nos permiten establecer el peso de la competencia real que pueden ofrecer estas nuevas fuerzas y sus posibilidades en futuras elecciones.

2020

This volume gathers the harvest of recent doctoral dissertations on South Asia, principally from North America and Western Europe, but exclusive of theses from universities in South Asia itself. The yield-1305 dissertations based on research carried out during the early and middle nineteen-sixties and brought to completion between 1966 and 1970-is even greater than one would have guessed, eloquent testimony to the expansion of South Asian studies in the West over the last decade. It will not be claimed, of course, that the results of all this fervid scholarly industry are of uniformly high standard. In fact, "Treasures and Trivia" might aptly characterize the range of quality to be found in these 1305 entries, had not that title been preempted by Paul W. van der Veur and Lian The as a rubric for American dissertation research on the neighboring region of Southeast Asia. What is claimed is that the magnitude of the research effort here surveyed demands, if we are to go on to improve the quality and depth of dissertation scholarship on South Asia, just the sort of bibliographical controls which Mr. Frank Shulman provides in this volume. Mr. Shulman T s bibliographical services to Asian studies in general are well know to readers of the Newsletter of the Association for Asian Studies (now Asian Studies Professional Review), to which he contributes a section on current dissertation research over the entire area of South, Southeast and East Asia. South Asian specialists may not know that the present volume was preceded by his Japan and Korea: An Annotated Bibliography of Doctoral Dissertations in Western Languages.

Sociologia, 2018

METAMORFOSIS DEL FRAME ANALYSIS Aquiles Chihu Amparan Resumen Frame , esquema, guion, encuadre y marcos, son terminos utilizados en varias disciplinas para describir distintas caras de un mismo proceso. Por la confusion que ocasionan distintos nombres, se propone el concepto de frame o marco que al igual que Jano integra marcos cognitivos, linguisticos y sociales que permiten percibir, interpretar y comunicar concepciones sobre la realidad. Este articulo analiza el origen de la teoria de los frames y su importancia teorico-metodologica. Para ello, se revisan los precursores en sociologia, psicologia, linguistica y antropologia. Palabras clave: frame , frame analysis, framing, encuadre, marco.