DOC003.PDF

2024

Η Αθλητική Ένωσις Κωνσταντινουπόλεως (ΑΕΚ) αποτελεί έναν από τους πολλούς αθλητικούς συλλόγους, που ιδρύονται στην Ελλάδα κατά την περίοδο του Μεσοπολέμου, και έναν από τους σημαντικότερους, οι οποίοι έχουν ως ιδρυτές τους πρόσφυγες που κατέφυγαν σ’ αυτήν μετά τη Μικρασιατική Καταστροφή. Τα κείμενα αυτού του συλλογικού τόμου, που έχουν ως αφορμή την επέτειο των 100 χρόνων από την ίδρυση του συλλόγου στην Αθήνα, το 1924, δεν μελετούν μόνο όψεις της κοινωνικής του ιστορίας. Επιχειρούν επίσης να προσφέρουν ευρύτερη οπτική κατανόησης του αθλητικού φαινομένου, αναφορικά με την κοινωνική, πολιτική, πολιτισμική και ιδεολογική του διαχείριση. Τον τόμο επιμελήθηκαν οι Θανάσης Τσούμας και Ανδρέας Μπαλτάς, τα δε κείμενα συνέγραψαν οι Κώστας Κατσάπης, Αλέξανδρος Μακρής, Ανδρέας Μπαλτάς, Κυριακή Παπαθανασοπούλου, Βασιλική Τζαχρίστα, Θανάσης Τσούμας, Μενέλαος Χαραλαμπίδης και Μανώλης Χουμεριανός.

Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History, (ed) Thomas Spear, 2018

For scholars of African history, anthropology offers a number of valuable and invigorating methodological avenues, from engaging directly in ethnographic fieldwork to analyzing anthropological data compiled by others. Given the asymmetries of written documents and the biases of archival material for Africa, anthropological methods and sources offer a different type of access to those who, for various reasons, tend not to appear in other forms of documentary record. This article explores the interconnections between anthropology and history, and some of the opportunities and pitfalls that ethnographic methods and sources offer to historians of Africa.

Nigeria has faced a host of problems since its independence in 1960. While Boko Haram is the largest Islamist uprising Nigeria has faced, Nigeria has successfully put down other Islamists uprisings, namely the Maitasine Revolts in the 1980’s. While Boko Haram’s history reaches back to the 1990’s, it only emerged as an insurgency in summer 2010. Summer 2009, it was nearly destroyed by Nigerian forces, only to reemerge radicalized as in insurgency in summer 2010. During this year in between, some – but not all – members of Boko Haram were trained by AQIM and Al-Shabab. Upon its reemergence, Boko Haram has mostly targeted Nigerian police, churches, government buildings and civilians. In 2012, “Ansaru” split from Boko Haram. Ansaru is more internationally focused than Boko Haram. Recent reports suggest the two groups have reconciled, but remain separate. Boko Haram is a very diffuse organization made up of cells. There is no actual organizational structure; however, the varying factions within Boko Haram seek to maintain a public image of unity. As they are very diffuse and represent a variety of factions, there is no single mission statement or objective. Generally, Boko Haram seeks to establish Sharia in at least northern Nigeria, as they see the secular Nigerian state as inherently forsaken. Boko Haram has received significant support from AQIM and a limited-but-tangible amount of training from Al-Shabab; alternatively, Ansaru, being far more international focused, has much closer ties to AQIM. Largely as a result of the being trained by those jihadist groups, Boko Haram’s attacks have dramatically increased in sophistication, in diversity of type, and in total number over the last four years. Boko Haram primarily operates in northeast Nigeria, at the intersection of numerous porous borders. Recently, Boko Haram has begun to increase attacks in the neighboring countries of Cameroon, Chad, and Niger. Boko Haram exists and persists for a complex web of reasons. Northern Muslim Nigerians have grievances with the Nigerian state and society – as they suffer from disproportionately high rates of absolute poverty, become victims to widespread police brutality and state corruption, and experience a general sense of alienation from the richer, more developed Christian south. These grievances are articulated into support for Boko Haram through the “vehicles” of Salafist ideology, susceptible impoverished youth, and feelings of revenge against the brutal Nigerian security forces. Boko Haram, in turn, is further supported by AQIM and is able to flourish in the absence of strong Nigerian security apparatuses.

IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences

Coalescence of the labia minora is defined as partial or complete adhesion of the labia minora. Complete labial fusion is a rare condition in adults. Coalescence of the labia minora generally occurs in early childhood and in prepubertal girls. It is a rare entity in women of childbearing age, except in cases of hypo oestrogenism. In general, micturition dysfunction is a rare complication of labia minora coalescence. We report the case of an 18- year-old female with complete and severe labia minora coalescence complicated by bladder retention. Keywords: Coalescence of labia minora, Urine retention, Cystostomy, Surgery, A case report.

Kế toán thuế GDT sưu tầm chia sẻ với các bạn tuyển tập các mẫu báo cáo thực tập kế toán

Perteta Cabang Bali dan Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, 2012

Bagé -RS Dezembro de 2014