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New Year's Eve Sermon: Circumcising our Heart Year-Round

You can watch this sermon I gave on my YouTube page here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zm49EkcdBo8&t=1s

Celebrating the ‘True and Holy Circumcision’1 within our Heart Year-Round New Year's Eve Sermon 2023 ~ By: Savvas Bournelis (M.Div 23’) (Circumcision of Christ, Menologion of Basil II, 979–984). In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen. On this day, just 8 days after Christmas, Christ as an infant willingly observed one of the laws He gave to the Jewish nation in the Old Testament, that is, to observe male circumcision. It was also on this day that Christ received His earthly Name. It is the “Name above every Name” and at Whose Name “all knees will bow.” It is the Name we ought to have on our lips 24/7. It is the all-powerful Name which burns the demons away from those who call on it in the moment of temptation. I am talking about the Name JESUS. See St. Neophytos the Recluse, “Catechesis 3,” in The Collected Works, vol. 2 (Paphos: Holy Monastery of St. Neophytos, 1998), 204 as cited in Hieromonk Gregorios, The Orthodox Faith, Worship, and Life (Columbia, MI: NRP, 2020), 51. 1 Today is a Great Feast of the Church which has to do not just with Christ Himself, but with you and with me. The central message of today’s Feast Day is this: We must strive to cut away the sinful passions out of our Heart, and in their place cultivate the virtues. Imagine a garden. Before a person begins planting flowers, they usually notice several weeds have sprouted up. Some are large, some are small. Some gardens have lots of weeds, and other gardens have only a few. Now imagine your Heart like a garden. These weeds resemble our sinful passions. To name just a few: Pride; Greed; Gluttony; Lust; Laziness; and Excessive Anger. Every one of us has sinful passions because every one of us is spiritually sick. Our passions, like weeds, are deeply entrenched in the garden of our Heart. They are deeply rooted in our blood.2 They have gained incredible strength over time because we have given into them so much through force of habit. Today’s Feast of the Circumcision and Naming of Jesus Christ highlights what we must do with these spiritual weeds of ours: We must circumcise them. In other words, we must cut them out of our life; they must be totally uprooted and removed so that we can plant the beautiful flowers of the virtues in their place instead. “Every passion is rooted in our blood, and if we don’t have a knife constantly in our pocket to cut it out, we will never be free from it. It takes effort.” See Gerondissa Makrina of Volos, “Homily 54,” in Words of the Heart. 2 This is the greatest labor any person on Earth can undertake because, through this great work of purification from the passions and the cultivation of the virtues, we can be totally freed from the tyranny of sin in our life, and in being freed we can be completely healed and cured, and in being completely healed and cured we will reach our fullest potential by going from being in the image of God to being in the likeness of God. We will have reached our life’s goal: THEOSIS! This is why Blessed Elder Ephraim of AZ says that this spiritual work is “the thing that should preoccupy us above all [other matters in our life].”3 This indeed is the work we must embark on throughout the entire coming New Year if we have not already been doing so, and if we have already been working on it, we ought to double-down our efforts! So then, you may be wondering: How exactly can we circumcise or get rid of our passions? What is the methodology? Tonight, I do not have the appropriate time to go into the entire methodology regarding this matter. But what I will do is offer you one of the most potent methods the Church prescribes. As always, let us run to the wisdom of our Saints for guidance. I do not find it coincidental that on this Feast Day we have two closely-connected components: First, the giving of the Name of JESUS to the Christ-Child, and secondly, the circumcision of Christ which tells us to cut away at our passions. These are greatly connected and related to each other because, as the Saints tell us, by constantly calling on the Name of Jesus we gradually become freed of our passions! Listen to these words from the holy Elder Ephraim: 3 See Elder Ephraim of Arizona, “On Passions,” in Counsels from the Holy Mountain, 164. “Our passions of soul and body are remedied in proportion to the progress we have made in prayer... The healing of one’s passions and weaknesses marks how much a person has advanced in prayer. Consequently we must compel ourselves, we must constantly urge ourselves not to forget The [Jesus] Prayer, not to neglect it…4 Nothing helps man fight and conquer the passions as much as unceasing noetic prayer.”5 Blessed Gerondissa Makrina of Volos, one of Elder Ephraim’s holiest disciples, says the following: “The [Jesus] Prayer cleanses the Heart…6 [The Jesus] Prayer will take away all of our [spiritual] weaknesses and all of our passions… When a person has prayer, he becomes like an Angel.”7 In regards to the passion of excessive Anger a person may struggle with, Blessed Gerondissa Makrina of Volos tells us that The Jesus Prayer subdues even this wild beast within our Heart: “When a person has The [Jesus] Prayer, he does not express himself with shouting, [rude] gestures, or grimaces. The grace of God in his soul makes him meek, humble, and gentle. However, because we forget to say The [Jesus] Prayer, we get angry and argue…8 If we were pursuing The [Jesus] Ibid., 318-319. Ibid., 362. 6 Ibid., “Homily 15,” 143. 7 See Gerondissa Makrina of Volos, “Homily 6,” in Words of the Heart, 119. 8 Ibid., “Homily 4,” 108. 4 5 Prayer, it would not be possible for our mouth to let out cold and bitter words [because] The grace of God that comes with the sweetest Name of Jesus softens the soul…9 When someone says The [Jesus] Prayer he becomes peaceful. He does not yell, become angry, or criticize, and he tries to keep his words limited, not speaking abruptly.”10 In another place she specifically calls the Prayer Rope a sort of spiritual knife which cuts away our passions as we use it to say The Jesus Prayer. She says: “Every passion is rooted in our blood, and if we don’t have a knife constantly in our pocket to cut it out, we will never be free from it. It takes effort.”11 St. Diadochos of Photiki says: “He who wishes to cleanse his heart should keep it continually aflame through practicing the remembrance of the Lord Jesus.”12 Sts. Barsanouphrios and John say: “Just as the doctor places the medicine or compress on the wound and without the patient knowing how, so Ibid., “Homily 5,” 114. Ibid., "Homily 55,” 475 11 Gerondissa Makrina of Volos, “Homily 54.” 12 St. Didachos of Photiki, “On Spiritual Knowledge and Discrimination,” in Philokalia Volume 1. 9 10 [saying] the Name of God [unceasingly] removes all the passions without our knowing how.”13 There are many other similar quotes we could listen to, but we will stop here for now. Therefore, let this Feast Day of the Circumcision and Naming of our Lord Jesus Christ remind us to circumcise or cut out our passions by constantly saying the Jesus Prayer every day of the coming New Year. Then we will indeed experience and celebrate our own personal ‘True and Holy Circumcision” within the deepest recesses of our Heart. Amen! Sts. Barsanouphrios and John, Κείμενα Διακριτικά Καί Ηςυζαςτικά, Athens, 1996, Vol. 2, Answer 424, pp. 340-342. 13 ——————————————————————————————————————— Extra Notes/Resources: The Church offers us powerful tools to cut away at our passions which are all categorized under an umbrella term we call: ASCETICISM. Every Orthodox Christian must be a practicing ascetic. If not, then we cannot call ourselves true Orthodox Christians. Some of the ascetical tools which we use to cut away at our passions include: Fasting, Prostrations, all-night Vigils, Sleeping on the ground, Standing in prayer for several hours, etc. We must exert tremendous effort, toil and patience in our spiritual struggles. The Church, which is a Hospital that cures the disease of sin in man, offers us the methodology by which we can undergo to be totally freed of our passions and healed. The pure in heart shall see God… we saw God via Incarnation and will see Him at Epiphany… We can see Him today, here and now, if we circumcise or purify our heart of the passions.