Chrysanthemum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Asteroideae
Tribus: Anthemideae
Subtribus: Artemisiinae
Genus: Chrysanthemum

Species

C. aphrodite – C. argyrophyllum – C. arisanense – C. calciphilum – C. chalchingolicum – C. chanetii – C. crassum – C. cuneifolium – C. daucifolium – C. dichrum – C. foliaceum – C. glabriusculum – C. horaimontanum – C. hypargyreum – C. indicum – C. japonicum – C. jeongseonense – C. konoanum – C. lavandulifolium – C. leucanthum – C. longibracteatum – C. maximowiczii – C. miyatojimense – C. mongolicum – C. morifolium – C. morii – C. naktongense – C. occidentalijaponense – C. ogawae – C. okiense – C. oreastrum – C. ornatum – C. parvifolium – C. potentilloides – C. rhombifolium – C. shimotomaii – C. sinuatum – C. vestitum – C. xeromorphum – C. yoshinaganthum – C. zawadskii – C. zhuozishanense

Source(s) of checklist:
Hassler, M. 2019. Chrysanthemum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Mar. 10. Reference page.

Name

Chrysanthemum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 887 (1753).

Type species: C. indicum L., typ. cons.

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Pyrethrum sect. Dendranthema DC., Prodr. 6: 62 (1838).
- Dendranthema (DC.) Des Moul., Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 20: 561 (1860), pro parte

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Czechoslovakia, Poland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe (introduced)
  - Baleares, France, Portugal.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe (introduced)
  - Bulgaria, Italy, Romania.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Africa (introduced)
- Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa
  - Gulf of Guinea Islands.
- Regional: Western Indian Ocean
  - Mauritius, Réunion.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Siberia
  - Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutskiya.
- Regional: Russian Far East
  - Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin.
- Regional: Middle Asia (introduced)
  - Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
- Regional: China
  - China South-Central, Hainan, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Xinjiang.
- Regional: Mongolia
  - Mongolia.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Korea, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan.
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam (introduced), East Himalaya, Nepal, Pakistan (introduced).
- Regional: Indo-China
  - Laos, Vietnam.
- Regional: Malesia (introduced)
  - Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Philippines, Sumatera.
Continental: Pacific (introduced)
- Regional: Northwestern Pacific
  - Marianas.
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Subarctic America
  - Alaska, Nunavut, Northwest Territories, Yukon.
- Regional: Western Canada
  - British Columbia, Manitoba.
- Regional: Eastern Canada
  - Ontario, Québec.
- Regional: Mexico (introduced)
  - Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast.
Continental: Southern America (introduced)
- Regional: Central America
  - Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Panama.
- Regional: Caribbean
  - Cuba, Dominican Republic.
- Regional: Western South America
  - Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 887. Reference page.

Links

Hassler, M. 2018. Chrysanthemum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Mar. 11. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2018. Chrysanthemum. Published online. Accessed: Mar. 11 2018.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Chrysanthemum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Oct. 04. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2018. Chrysanthemum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 11 Mar. 2018.

Vernacular names

беларуская: Хрызантэма
বাংলা: চন্দ্রমল্লিকা
català: Crisantem
English: Chrysanthemum
suomi: Krysanteemit, keltapäivänkakkarat
magyar: Krizantém
Bahasa Indonesia: Seruni
한국어: 국화
русский: Хризантема
Türkçe: Kasımpatı, Krizantem

For more multimedia, look at Chrysanthemum on Wikimedia Commons.