Dif Coord Topog UTM Seer 12230
Dif Coord Topog UTM Seer 12230
Dif Coord Topog UTM Seer 12230
Resumo:
tUtilizando uma Carta Topográfica do Exército, com escala de 1:50.000, disponibilizada no site da Universidade Federal de
Santa Maria (UFSM), o presente trabalho foi realizado a partir da interpolação geométrica de seis pontos escolhidos sobre a
Carta, onde foi possível definir as coordenadas UTM dos mesmos. Calculando a distância entre os pontos escolhidos, e o
azimute de quadrícula entre eles, ao fazer uso do coeficiente de deformação linear e convergência meridiana, para realizar a
transformação das distâncias e azimutes sobre a carta, em distâncias e azimutes topográficos, a fim de calcular as coordenadas
dos pontos e demonstrar a diferença contida em um transporte de coordenadas UTM utilizando valores puramente
topográficos, e as coordenadas UTM verdadeiras. Analisando os resultados, é possível verificar o erro cometido por diversos
profissionais que utilizam coordenadas UTM para mensurações em campo, realizando apenas os cálculos da Topografia
convencional sem o uso dos fatores de correções que são necessários para este sistema de Projeção.
,1752'8d-2
'H DFRUGR FRP $%17 R OHYDQWDPHQWR WRSRJUiILFR ³FRQVLVWH QR
FRQMXQWR GH PpWRGRV H SURFHVVRV TXH DWUDYpV GH PHGLo}HV GH kQJXORV KRUL]RQWDLV H
YHUWLFDLV GH GLVWkQFLDV KRUL]RQWDLV YHUWLFDLV H LQFOLQDGDV FRP LQVWUXPHQWDO
DGHTXDGR j H[DWLGmR SUHWHQGLGD SULPRUGLDOPHQWH LPSODQWD H PDWHULDOL]D SRQWRV GH
DSRLR QR WHUUHQR GHWHUPLQDQGR VXDV FRRUGHQDGDV WRSRJUiILFDV´
$ GLIHUHQoD HQWUH RV OHYDQWDPHQWRV JHRGpVLFRV H WRSRJUiILFRV UHVWULQJH VH DR
PRGHOR PDWHPiWLFR DVVRFLDGR j IRUPD GD 7HUUD 3DUD 3$67$1$ ³VH SRU XP
ODGR HP JUDQGHV H[WHQV}HV p QHFHVViULD D FRQVLGHUDomR GH FXUYDWXUD HP SRUo}HV
OLPLWDGDV HVWD SRGH VHU GHVSUH]DGD´
3RUpP TXDQGR VH ID] XP PDSHDPHQWR GH iUHDV PDLRUHV QRUPDOPHQWH VH
WUDEDOKD FRP XP VLVWHPD GH SURMHomR FRPR SRU H[HPSOR R 6LVWHPD 870 8QLYHUVDO
7UDQVYHUVR GH 0HUFDWRU $V FRRUGHQDGDV 870 VmR EDVHDGDV HP XP WLSR GH
SURMHomR FLOtQGULFD VHFDQWH DR PRGHOR DGRWDGR SDUD D 7HUUD $ SURMHomR GRV SRQWRV
GD iUHD GH LQWHUHVVH ORFDOL]DGRV QD VXSHUItFLH ItVLFD GD 7HUUD VH Gi TXDQGR R SRQWR
UHTXHULGR p SURMHWDGR VREUH XP FLOLQGUR VHFDQWH DR PRGHOR DGRWDGR TXH SRGH VHU
XP HOLSVyLGH GH UHYROXomR RX XPD HVIHUD SRU H[HPSOR 4XDQWR DR VLVWHPD 870
VHJXQGR $5$8-2 ³R 6LVWHPD GLYLGH D 7HUUD HP DUFRV GH ƒ [ ƒ
ƒ UHSUHVHQWDQGR FDGD XP GRV DUFRV XP IXVR´ 3DUD R KHPLVIpULR 6XO DV
FRRUGHQDGDV LQLFLDLV GR 6LVWHPD QR FUX]DPHQWR GD OLQKD GR (TXDGRU FRP R
0HULGLDQR &HQWUDO GH FDGD IXVR DVVXPHP YDORUHV NP SDUD RUGHQDGDV H GH
NP SDUD DEVFLVVDV H UHFHEHP DV GHQRPLQDo}HV GH 1 H ( UHVSHFWLYDPHQWH
$VVLP p GH VXPD LPSRUWkQFLD HVFROKHU R PpWRGR PDLV DGHTXDGR SDUD
UHDOL]DU OHYDQWDPHQWRV VHMDP HOHV WRSRJUiILFRV JHRGpVLFRV RX DWp PHVPR
FDUWRJUiILFRV XPD YH] TXH SURILVVLRQDLV TXH DWXDP QD iUHD GH PHQVXUDo}HV GHYHP
HVWDU FLHQWHV GHVWDV GLIHUHQoDV FUXFLDLV SDUD HYLWDU HUURV LQHUHQWHV D HVWH WLSR GH
VHUYLoR 'HVWH PRGR HVWH WUDEDOKR WHP FRPR REMHWLYR DSUHVHQWDU RV UHVXOWDGRV H
PpWRGRV XWLOL]DGRV SDUD GLIHUHQFLDU RV FiOFXORV GDV FRRUGHQDGDV WRSRJUiILFDV H
FDUWRJUiILFDV VREUH D &DUWD 7RSRJUiILFD GH &RQGRU 56
0(72'2/2*,$
$ FDUWD HVFROKLGD SDUD R SUHVHQWH WUDEDOKR IRL D &DUWD 7RSRJUiILFD GH &RQGRU
FLGDGH HVWD ORFDOL]DGD QD UHJLmR QRUWH GR HVWDGR GR 5LR *UDQGH GR 6XO HVWDQGR QR
LQWHUYDOR GH ORQJLWXGHV ƒ ¶ DWp ƒ¶ ¶ FRPR HVWi GHVFULWR QD SUySULD &DUWD 2
IXVR HP TXH D PHVPD VH HQFRQWUD p R VHQGR R PHULGLDQR FHQWUDO ƒ 6HJXQGR
6,/9$ ³FDUWRJUDILFDPHQWH D FDUWD TXDQGR HVWi PDLV GLVWDQWH TXH ƒ ¶ GR
PHULGLDQR FHQWUDO GR IXVR GHYH VH XWLOL]DU R FRHILFLHQWH GH GHIRUPDomR OLQHDU N
PDLRU TXH SRLV QHVWH FDVR Ki XPD DPSOLDomR GD GLVWkQFLD UHDO GR WHUUHQR TXH
VHUi H[SUHVVD QD FDUWD´ 3RU HVVD UD]mR FRQVLGHUDPRV R YDORU GH N FRPR
UHFRPHQGDGR QD SUySULD &DUWD
'H SRVVH GR FRHILFLHQWH N D SUy[LPD HWDSD IRL D HVFROKD GH VHLV SRQWRV
YpUWLFHV EHP GHILQLGRV QD FDUWD SDUD TXH IRVVH UHDOL]DGR R WUDEDOKR )RL XWLOL]DGR
XP tQGLFH FRP OHWUDV GR DOIDEHWR SDUD FDGD YpUWLFH GD VHJXLQWH IRUPD $ ± *UDQMD
6HSp 7LDUDMX % ± (VWkQFLD %RD 9LVWD & ± *UDQMD %RD 9LVWD ' ± )D]HQGD 6mR
3DXOR ( ± *UDQMD 8QLmR H ) *UDQMD $OHJUH 8PD LPSRUWDQWH UHVVDOYD p TXH DV
FRRUGHQDGDV REWLGDV SRVVXHP XPD SUHFLVmR DSUR[LPDGD GH P GHYLGR VXD
HVFDOD VHU RX VHMD HP YLUWXGH GHVVD SUHFLVmR QmR GHYHP VHU XWLOL]DGDV
SDUD UHIHUrQFLDV WRSRJUiILFDV PXLWR SUHFLVDV &RPR QHVWH WUDEDOKR IRL IHLWD DSHQDV D
FRPSDUDomR GDV FRRUGHQDGDV HQWUH GRLV VLVWHPDV IRL GHL[DGD D DQiOLVH GD SUHFLVmR
GH FDGD SRQWR SDUD XP HVWXGR SRVWHULRU SRLV VHJXQGR 52&+$ ³FDUWDV FRP
HVFDOD VHUYHP DSHQDV SDUD SODQHMDPHQWR XUEDQR´
6HJXLQGR D VHTXrQFLD GH SDVVRV IRL UHDOL]DGD D LQWHUSRODomR JHRPpWULFD QD
FDUWD D TXDO JHURX RV UHVXOWDGRV GHVFULWRV QD 7DEHOD
5(68/7$'26 H ',6&866-2
'HYLGR DR IDWR GH VHU QHFHVViULR VDEHU DV GLVWkQFLDV HQWUH RV SRQWRV VREUH R
3ODQR 870 SDUD FDOFXODU DV FRRUGHQDGDV WDLV GLVWkQFLDV IRUDP FDOFXODGDV XWLOL]DQGR
D IyUPXOD WHQGR VHXV UHVSHFWLYRV UHVXOWDGRV H[SUHVVRV QD 7DEHOD
0XOWLSOLFDQGR DV GLVWkQFLDV WRSRJUiILFDV SHOR FRHILFLHQWH GH GHIRUPDomR OLQHDU
N VH REWpP D GLVWkQFLD 870 H RX GLYLGLQGR DV GLVWkQFLDV 870 SHOR
FRHILFLHQWH GH GHIRUPDomR OLQHDU VH REWpP DV GLVWkQFLDV WRSRJUiILFDV
'LVWkQFLD DE D[ E[ D\ E\
;Q ;Q 'Q Q ˜ VHQ $] Q Q
&216,'(5$d®(6 ),1$,6
$R WpUPLQR GR SUHVHQWH WUDEDOKR VH SRGH GL]HU TXH SDUD REWHU GLVWkQFLDV
WRSRJUiILFDV HQWUH SRQWRV GH XPD FDUWD p SUHFLVR XWLOL]DU R FRHILFLHQWH GH
GHIRUPDomR N HP UHODomR jV FRRUGHQDGDV 870 H[WUDtGDV GLUHWDPHQWH QD FDUWD
SRLV DV GLVWkQFLDV GLIHUHP FRQVLGHUDYHOPHQWH TXDQGR FRPSDUDGDV
6HJXQGR '$/¶)2512 ³(P WUDEDOKRV JHRGpVLFRV SDUD D
LPSOHPHQWDomR GH SURMHWRV HP HQJHQKDULD H FDGDVWURV R XVR GR 6LVWHPD GH
&RRUGHQDGDV 7HUUHVWUHV /RFDO WUDGLFLRQDOPHQWH GHILQLGR QR 3ODQR 7RSRJUiILFR /RFDO
37/ LQGXELWDYHOPHQWH p R TXH SHUPLWH RSHUDFLRQDOL]DU FRP PDLRU H[DWLGmR D
LPSODQWDomR GH REUDV H GH SODQWDV FDGDVWUDLV´ $VVLP UHFRPHQGD VH TXH WRGRV RV
WUDEDOKRV TXH SRVVXHP FRRUGHQDGDV QR VLVWHPD 870 SRVVXDP WDPEpP R V
YDORU HV SDUD N SRLV DVVLP DV GHYLGDV FRUUHo}HV SDUD XP 6LVWHPD 7RSRJUiILFR
/RFDO SRGHP VHU UHDOL]DGDV SDUD HYLWDU GLVVDERUHV QR TXH GL] UHVSHLWR D SRVVtYHLV
SUREOHPDV FRP DV PHGLGDV GR SURMHWR
5()(5Ç1&,$6
$%17 1%5 ([HFXomR GH OHYDQWDPHQWR WRSRJUiILFR $VVRFLDomR %UDVLOHLUD GH
1RUPDV 7pFQLFDV 6mR 3DXOR
6,/9$ ' & )5('(5,&2 / 1 6 &iOFXOR GH )DWRU GH (VFDOD 870 SDUD 0HGLo}HV
FRP (VWDo}HV 7RWDLV ,Q $QDLV GR ž 6LPSyVLR %UDVLOHLUR GH &LrQFLDV *HRGpVLFDV H
7HFQRORJLDV GD *HRLQIRUPDomR QRYHPEUR 5HFLIH 8QLYHUVLGDGH )HGHUDO GR
3HUQDPEXFR 5HFLIH S