Cha 250 B
Cha 250 B
Cha 250 B
Uma indicao melhor do desempenho pode ser obtida do lote mostrado abaixo. Anotar que
o ngulo da radiao tende a se tornar mais elevado em 29MHz & em 51MHz que reduzem
ligeiramente o ganho til
Um diagrama que mostra a construo do transformador do 5:1 mostrado abaixo. Anotar que este
no o mesmo como o balun do cometa detalha de que pode ser encontrado aqui. Os anis da
ferrite parecem ser similares datilografar 31material e podem ser obtidos da nmero da pea
CBBR6924 do CPC ou CBBR6945 ambos so fornecidos nos blocos de cinco e devem apenas
deslizar sobre a tubulao de gua de cobre do dimetro do padro 15mm. Infelizmente alguns dos
anis que da ferrite eu tenho comprado recentemente so ligeiramente menores, e assim que no
cabem sobre a tubulao de gua do cobre do tamanho padro. Se voc encontra este problema
voc pode ter que comprar a tubulao de bronze de um modelo compra preferivelmente.
Alternativamente
O balun do 1:1 que usado para isolar a alimentao co-axial na base da antena usa cinco dos
mesmos anis da ferrite colados junto com cinco voltas do co-axial passadas atravs do centro.
momento a antena est comeando tornar-se razoavelmente grande. Uma outra opo seria usar
dois fios da parte superior (ou o mais) de comprimentos de deferimento diz uma relao de 1/3 & de
2/3 a fim fornecer as correntes combinadas mal que conduziriam melhor cobertura de NVIS.
Outra uma idia que eu atualmente estou tentando, devo adicionar um enrolamento helicoidal para
80m, mas alimentado do fio que coneta os
dois tubos de cobre junto. Este ponto est no
baixo impdedance, e deve combinar os 80m
que enrolam razoavelmente bem.
Entretanto a largura de faixa pode ser
limitada, e a interao entre o enrolamento
helicoidal e o fio vertical pode ser
impredizvel, mas eu penso que vale a pena
experimentar com.
Atualizao - John, G4IJD, tentou este, mas
ns conclumos comum que a melhoria
muito ligeira que pode resultar no worth o
esforo exigido para o executar. Um fio
superior horizontal adicional parece ser a
maneira de ir
Uma outra alternativa seria tentar usar o
transformador para alimentar algo como um
lao horizontal do dimetro de 60m, que
igualmente melhorasse a cobertura de NVIS
nas faixas do LF.
Como posso eu fazer lhe o trabalho
melhor em 6m?
O desempenho em 6m reduzido por causa
do comprimento de irradiar o elemento.
Idealmente uma antena vertical no deve
ser mais longa de 5/8 de comprimento de
onda, ou a maioria da energia irradiada
tende a atear fogo acima para o cu. Eu
tentei modelar a antena com um chapu da
capacidade de quatro elementos em vrias
alturas, e encontrei que quatro radiais 1m
longos unidos ao elemento vertical principal
2m da irradiaco acima do ponto da
alimentao, conduzem a
aproximadamente 6dB mais ganho para o
horizonte. H ainda alguma energia
irradiada acima para o cu, mas este mais
do que deslocou pela melhoria no ganho em
baixos ngulos. Esta modificao conduz a
uma reduo ligeira no ganho em 10m, mas
este pode ser um comrcio de valor. Eu no
tenho tido at agora a oportunidade de
tentar isto, mas a esperana fazer to em um
futuro prximo.
O maior problema com manipulao do poder parece ser em freqncias em torno de 18 a 22MHz
onde o comprimento de irradiar o elemento em torno do comprimento de onda do que apresenta
uma impedncia elevada da carga. Isto conduz ao poder que est sendo dissipado no material da
ferrite usado no ncleo do transformador. Using uma caixa do metal e um dissipador de calor e uma
ligao o material da ferrite caixa com resina epoxy trmica condutora pode ajudar. Mais ncleos
podem ser adicionados, mas este abaixar a freqncia em que a transformao mxima da
impedncia ocorre, que pode aumentar a perda nas faixas do LF. Uma outra sugesto que os
ncleos de ferrite esto substitudos com o ferro pulverizado e a quantidade est aumentada. Voc
pode precisar de usar 20 ou mais ncleos de ferro pulverizados para conseguir a indutncia
required. A impedncia da entrada sem a irradiaco do elemento conetado deve medir pelo menos
200 ohms na mais baixa freqncia de funcionamento.
Por que voc usou o interno do cabo co-axial para o enrolamento secundrio do
transformador?
Eu escolhi este para suas propriedades de alta tenso da isolao. A maioria de co-axial isolado
espuma da televiso satlite tem uma tenso de avaria em torno de 1.8KV. Isto deve ser adequado
para nveis de poder at sobre 200watts nas freqncias onde o elemento da irradiaco apresenta a
impedncia a mais elevada (e exige a tenso mxima da alimentao) ao transformador.
Quem outro fz a um?
Outro que experimentam com este conceito so: Marty KN0CK Giovanni IW2EN John. G4IJD Jerry. G4GGZ Wolfgang, OE1MWW
G8JNJ - 05/08/2008 de v3.6
Once the antenna arrived at my home, I was anxious to learn how complex (or painless) the task of assembly
would be. Since the instruction sheet is a single page leaflet (front & back), with one side comprised of the antennas
specifications, I asked myself, How difficult could this be? The antenna consists of 5 sections of aluminum tubing of
various diameters. These 5 sections slide into one another, and are fastened by either a hose clamp, self tapping screws or
Allen screws. The bottom section of aluminum tubing is supplied with the matching network already mounted, which
minimizes installation time. There are only two length measurements that need to be taken when fastening the sections
together, and these are quite straightforward. Without exagge ration, the antenna was assembled in less than 10 minutes.
This included opening the box and removing any packaging material. I love efficiency and simplicity, and the CHA250B
is the aerial embodiment of these two words!
The antenna is designed to mount to a mast with a diameter ranging from 1 to 2. I decided to place the antenna
atop some aluminum military mast sections that I have set aside for antenna projects. Using 4 sections of mast, the base
of the antenna would be at approximately 15, making the top of the vertical roughly 38. I taped a few turns of coax to
form an RF choke as indicated in the instructions, then connected the coax to the antennas SO-239 connector. Hoisting
the antenna into position was a breeze thanks to the antennas light (7 lbs!) weight construction. I secured the
antenna/mast assembly to the eve of my house, and connected the transceiver end of the coax to one of the remote antenna
switches located at the base of my antenna tower. This would make for effortless switching between the CHA250B and
other antennas when comparing signal levels.
The top-left picture shows the single sheet of instructions that is supplied with the antenna. Although it is
printed in Japanese, the detailed drawing clearly indicates how the sections are joined together. Also
specified are the two dimensions (in millimeters) that are to be measured during installation. You
certainly do not need to know how to read Japanese in order to understand the assembly instructions.
Ideally it would be nice if in the future that the instructions are provided in English.
The top-right picture shows the CHA250B mounted on the military mast. The antenna has a low wind
foot print, and it almost seems to disappear into the air. This was the setup used for the A/B testing.
The bottom picture shows the base of the antenna mounted to an aluminum mast section. Notice the
exceptionally small matching network (black cylindrical section) of the antenna. No extended radials,
this is it!
With the antenna was safely secured and the coax run, it was time to see how this antenna performs! It was just
past 0000Z, and the ARRL DX SSB contest had already started. I fired up the IC-7800, and switched to the CHA250B. I
was hearing plenty of signals, and many were quite loud. I measured the SWR, and sure enough it was 1.3:1 or less
across the entire 10 meter band. Hmmm, I wondered what it would read on the other bands? I checked 12 meters, then 15
meters and so on. Sure enough the SWR was 1.3:1 or less on all bands from 6 meters to 40 meters. On 75/80 meters, the
SWR peaked at the low end of 80 meters with a reading of 1.5:1, then gradually dropped across the band until it reached a
minimum of 1.2:1 at the high end of 75 meters. I was beginning to wonder if this antenna was simply a real long dummy
load, or would I actually be able to work some DX with it? Time to go make some Qs!
I set the transmitter output power to approximately 100 watts, and began calling stations. Within a short period of
time, I had worked several stations in South America on 10 meters, and 15 meters provided contacts into Asia, South
America, Central America and the Caribbean. I generally acquired contact within 1 or 2 calls. So far, so good. Signal
levels on 10 & 15 meters were definitely lower than on a my tri-band yagi, but the CHA250B is an easy to put up vertical
designed to be quickly raised and lowered in areas that are antenna unfriendly. You obviously cannot achieve this
simplicity with a yagi, rotator and tower
The following day would bring many more contacts on 10, 15, & 20 meters. Approximately 90 countries were
worked over the weekend with minimal operating time. 10 meter contacts included: R1ANF, 9Y4W, KH7X, HP3BS,
PJ4G & ZF2NT. 15 meter contacts included: OH0R, SK0X, ES5RW, S9SS, OH3RR, S58A, R1ANF & 8R1EA. 20
meter contacts included: TF3CW, EA8ZS, SO2R, OH6KN, UW2I, J68RI, RU1A, CN2R & EI7M. Over the next week, I
made abundant contacts on bands from 10 thru 30 meters using several modes, including SSB, CW, RTTY & PSK. Some
of which included: BG1JJR, ZD8AD, 9M6BG, YB7M, EA9EU, T77CD, HG3X & 9Z4FE. What was surprising is how
well it played on 30 meters. Some of the stations logged on 30 meters were: JW0HS, TO7C, XT2JZ, V31TR, FS/KT8X,
VP2V/DL7DF, FG/F5CWU, CE/W3WKP/M and even managed to work FT5XO on Kerguelen Island!
Band
10
15
20
DXCC
QTH
XE
LU
CE
W4
VE7
VK
YB
W4
3D2
PY
JA
W7
9G
EA
JW
JT
8R
W0
W4
V3
EA
G
JA
Comet
CHA250B
S4
S3
S2
S3
S4
S2
S3
S7
S3
S8
S4
S7
S2
S2
S3
S3
S5
S7
S7
S6
S6
S4
S6
2 Element
Yagi @ 45'
S9
S8
S7
S9
S9
S7
S8
S9+20
S7
S9+20
S9
S9+20
S7
S7
S8
S8
S9
S9+20
S9+20
S9+20
S9+20
S9
S9+20
Band
30
40
Band
75/80
DXCC
QTH
W0
W4
UA0
ON
YO
LU
W7
W9
FT5X
JA
LU
OE
Comet
CHA250B
S9+10
S9+20
S7
S9
S6
S9+10
S9+15
S8
S8
S9+10
S8
S7
Rotatable
Dipole @ 45'
S9+25
S9+20
S9
S9+10
S8
S9+20
S9+35
S9+20
S9+10
S9+20
S9+10
S9+10
DXCC
QTH
W7
BV
UA0
YV
VK
EI
Comet
CHA250B
S9+20
S4
S7
S7
S5
S7
82' Long
Dipole @ 35'
(NW/SE)
S9+35
S7
S9+10
S9+10
S9
S9+10
At the git-go of this antenna project, I found myself pondering if this antenna would radiate at all due to its small
size and lack of an extensive radial system. As we all know, bigger is better in the antenna world, and if you have room to
install a large antenna system, I highly suggest doing so. This antenna is not designed to replace a yagi or any other full
size antenna, but rather is intended to assist a specific segment of the amateur market that is forced to manage with harsh
antenna restrictions. If you are a ham or SWL and live in an antenna restricted area, or if you just prefer to operate
incognito, without question you will be forced to make significant compromises. I found the CHA250B to be an excellent
choice for these circumstances. One person can effortlessly raise the antenna at night when no one can spot it, and take it
down before daybreak. This antenna is also a great choice for portable operations, such as quick and easy miniDXpedition to a campground or a nice tropical island! In short, the Comet CFA250B is simple to assemble, painless to
elevate and is easy on the eyes, while at the same time getting you on 6 meters thru 80 meters without the requirement of
an antenna tuner and ground radials. Youll even be able to work some DX while youre at it!
More information on the Comet CHA250B can be obtained by contacting Comets North American distributor:
NCG Companies Inc.
1275 North Grove Street
Anaheim CA 92806
Tel: 1-800-962-2611
Fax: 714-630-7024
Email: [email protected]
Website: http://www.cometantenna.com
Estimated price: $400 to $425.
Availability: Late April 2005
If you have any questions regarding the operation of the CHA250B, you are welcome to contact me at 714-544-9846, or
via email at [email protected]