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3 votes

Finding a "Closed Form" Expression for $\sum_{d|n}\mu(n/d)\tau(d)$

We consider some basics of arithmetical functions, i.e. functions from $f:\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{C}$ and show this way the claim. We want to show \begin{align*} \sum_{d|n}\mu(n/d)\tau(d)=1\qquad\qquad n\...
Markus Scheuer's user avatar
2 votes
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Minimal number of generators of the monoid generated by roots of the unity.

I have edited as I got a stronger result: Note that $-1\in M_n$ for all $n$, since $$\zeta_n^{n-1}+\zeta_n^{n-2}+...+1=0$$ $$\implies \zeta_n^{n-1}+\zeta_n^{n-2}+...+\zeta_n=-1\in M_n$$ Then ...
Joshua Tilley's user avatar
1 vote

Unicity of decomposition for the monoid generated by roots of the unity.

This monoid is contained in the abelian group underlying the ring of integers $\mathbb{Z}[\zeta_n]$ of the cyclotomic field $\mathbb{Q}[\zeta_n]$. The field has $\mathbb{Q}$-dimension $\phi(n)$ (where ...
Joshua Tilley's user avatar
1 vote

Unicity of decomposition for the monoid generated by roots of the unity.

First note that $U_n=\{\zeta_n^m: m=0,\ldots,{n-1}\}$, where $\zeta_n$ is any primitive $n$-th root of unity, and so $$M_n=\left\{\sum_{i=1}^nk_i\zeta_n^i:\ k_0,\ldots,k_{n-1}\in\Bbb{N}\right\}.$$ ...
Servaes's user avatar
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