Journal of Analytical Techniques and Research, 2024
Combinatorial chemistry revolutionized discovery by enabling the rapid synthesis and screening of... more Combinatorial chemistry revolutionized discovery by enabling the rapid synthesis and screening of vast libraries containing millions of unique compounds. This review explores the core principles of library creation, including combinatorial explosion and parallel synthesis techniques like solid-phase and parallel synthesis. We discuss the advantages and limitations of this approach, highlighting its impact on accelerating discovery timelines in drug discovery, materials science, and beyond. Future advancements in automation, high-throughput screening, and computational modeling are poised to further enhance the power of combinatorial chemistry, driving innovation across diverse scientific fields.
International Journal of Life Science and Pharma Research
Primula vulgaris, also known as the common or English primrose, is a perennial herbaceous plant r... more Primula vulgaris, also known as the common or English primrose, is a perennial herbaceous plant renowned for itsdelicate and vibrant flowers. Embedded in various traditions, this charming species holds cultural significance associated with spring,love, and healing. Throughout history, it has been utilized in traditional medicine for its potential medicinal properties, includinganti-inflammatory effects, skin health benefits, and hormonal balance support. Recent scientific research has delved into exploringthe phytochemical composition of primrose and its therapeutic potential. Studies have revealed the presence of compounds likesaponins, flavonoids, phenolic acids, and essential fatty acids, which contribute to its reported medicinal effects. However, theapplications of primrose extend beyond medicine; it also finds use in culinary and cosmetic practices. The flowers serve as ediblegarnishes in salads, desserts, and beverages, while primrose oil extracted from the seeds is valued in...
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), Jun 28, 2023
In this review researcher focuses recent advances of indole in multicomponent processes for the s... more In this review researcher focuses recent advances of indole in multicomponent processes for the synthesis of fused heterocyclic compounds, covering last four years since 2018 to 2022. Indole is one of the most versatile and ubiquitous nitrogen-based heterocyclic scaffolds, it is often used as a building block in the synthesis of many chemical compounds.Because of their usefulness in medicine and biological processes, heterocyclic molecules like indole are very relevant.Particularly, the past decade have seen an increase in the synthesis of indole derivatives as researchers have attempted to achieve promising new heterocycles with chemical and biomedical relevance through the design of polycyclic structures by the incorporation of multiple fused heterocyclic scaffolds. Some of the environmentally friendly methods that are overtaking conventional methods for the synthesis of indole and their fused derivatives include the use of ionic liquids, water (solvent), use of solid acid catalyst, microwave irradiation technique, and some other. Furthermore, substituted indoles fused compounds have enormous potential in many other fields.
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), Jul 19, 2023
From ancient times to the present, there has always been an expanding market for cosmetics. There... more From ancient times to the present, there has always been an expanding market for cosmetics. There are a wide variety of cosmetic products on the market, including lipstick, kajal, mascara, and eye liner. Applying lipstick has several purposes, including improving one's appearance, making one more appealing, and protecting the lips. The market stocks it in a range of colours and shapes, including liquid and stick. Synthetic colourants included in lipstick are really bad for our skin since they are composed of chemicals. It causes a wide range of problems, including allergy, discomfort, rashes, chapped lips, and even cancer in extreme cases. For this reason, the demand for herbal cosmetics has expanded worldwide and the popularity of using herbs for beauty purposes has increased rapidly in recent years. Herbal lipsticks do not include any potentially harmful ingredients. Because of its various benefits, herbal lipstick should prevent lip dryness and cracking. The purpose of this research was to create and evaluate many formulations of a herbal lipstick made from extracts of the beetroot, rose petal and using papaya petiole as a mould. Prepared herbal lipstick was evaluated for a variety of characteristics, including smoothness, greatness, melting point, breaking point, and pH, etc. This is an Open Access (OA) journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
Casuarina equisetifolia is a fast-growing species and highly nutritive multipurpose, valued tree ... more Casuarina equisetifolia is a fast-growing species and highly nutritive multipurpose, valued tree crop. It is a large, straight, attractive evergreen tree with hanging branches. The tree contains many bioactive compounds, nutritive compounds, phenolic compounds, flavonoids, Terpenes and also contain protein due to the presence of these compound the tree exhibit many biological/ Pharmacological activity and the all parts of tree such as Leaves, seed, flower, fruits and root also useful for the treatment of various diseases includes cancer treatment, GI disease and disorders, Liver diseases, etc. It is also useful for the treatment of Diabetes mellitus and possess various activity like anti-hypertensive activity, anti-arthritic activity, hypocholestraemic activity, etc. The indigenous population relied heavily on the Casuarinaceae family for the survival and the Casuarinaceae family was widely used as traditional bush medicine. Traditional medicine has long relied on plants as a safe and effective source of treatment. About 75% of people today still rely on conventional medical techniques for the treatment of a wide range of illnesses. Plants ability to serve as medicinal agents is dependent on their phytochemicals. There hasn't been enough research and study done on the pharmacological and therapeutic potential of tree species like C. equisetifolia. So, the main aim of this review was to promote or discover the knowledge about this multipurpose tree and its medicinal importance.
Achyranthes aspera, commonly known as "Prickly Chaff Flower," is a medicinal plant with significa... more Achyranthes aspera, commonly known as "Prickly Chaff Flower," is a medicinal plant with significant ethnopharmacological importance, deeply rooted in various traditional healing systems worldwide. This comprehensive review paper aims to consolidate and analyze the existing scientific literature on Achyranthes aspera, focusing on its ethnopharmacological significance, phytochemical composition, and diverse pharmacological activities. The plant's historical use in traditional medicine systems for the management of inflammation, wounds, gastrointestinal disorders, respiratory ailments, and pain underscores its cultural significance and therapeutic potential. Over the years, researchers have explored its bioactive compounds, which include alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and triterpenoids, attributing these constituents to its various pharmacological effects. The pharmacological activities of Achyranthes aspera encompass anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, analgesic, and immunomodulatory properties, among others. These diverse activities have piqued the interest of pharmaceutical researchers and healthcare practitioners, making the plant a promising candidate for drug development and formulation of standardized herbal preparations. Despite its rich traditional use and growing scientific interest, the safety and toxicity of Achyranthes aspera require further investigation. Adequate toxicological studies are essential to determine safe dosage levels and potential adverse effects.
International Journal of Life Science and Pharma Research, 2023
Primula vulgaris, also known as the common or English primrose, is a perennial herbaceous plant r... more Primula vulgaris, also known as the common or English primrose, is a perennial herbaceous plant renowned for its delicate and vibrant flowers. Embedded in various traditions, this charming species holds cultural significance associated with spring, love, and healing. Throughout history, it has been utilized in traditional medicine for its potential medicinal properties, including anti-inflammatory effects, skin health benefits, and hormonal balance support. Recent scientific research has delved into exploring the phytochemical composition of primrose and its therapeutic potential. Studies have revealed the presence of compounds like saponins, flavonoids, phenolic acids, and essential fatty acids, which contribute to its reported medicinal effects. However, the applications of primrose extend beyond medicine; it also finds use in culinary and cosmetic practices. The flowers serve as edible garnishes in salads, desserts, and beverages, while primrose oil extracted from the seeds is valued in the cosmetic industry for skin care and hair care applications. In addition to its various uses, botanical science research has focused on primrose's genetic diversity, ecological significance, and potential roles in climate change adaptation. Consequently, conservation efforts are underway to protect its natural habitats and preserve its biodiversity. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of Primula vulgaris, covering its cultural, medicinal, culinary, and ecological aspects. By examining its historical significance, traditional uses in medicine, and scientific evidence supporting its potential benefits, the paper seeks to emphasize the enduring symbolism of primrose, a testament to beauty, tradition, and the intricate relationship between humanity and the natural world. As ongoing research unveils its hidden potential, primrose remains a fascinating subject for scientific exploration and cultural appreciation.
Cranberries (Vaccinium macrocarpon), small red berries with a distinctive tart flavour, have capt... more Cranberries (Vaccinium macrocarpon), small red berries with a distinctive tart flavour, have captivated human attention for centuries due to their potential health benefits and culinary versatility. This abstract provides a concise overview of the comprehensive exploration of cranberries, including their nutritional composition, bioactive compounds, health-promoting properties, potential therapeutic applications, and culinary uses. Cranberries boast a rich nutritional profile, containing essential vitamins, minerals, dietary fiber, and an array of bioactive compounds such as antioxidants, anthocyanins, and proanthocyanidins. These compounds contribute to the antioxidant and antiinflammatory effects of cranberries, potentially reducing the risk of chronic diseases and supporting overall well-being.
The majority of commercial perfume include chemicals and synthetic ingredients that may be irrita... more The majority of commercial perfume include chemicals and synthetic ingredients that may be irritating or even damaging to the skin or may be cause serious illness. Herbal products have a double objective: first, as cosmetics for body care; second, as a means for maintaining naturally healthy skin due to the presence of photochemical and botanical ingredients. There has been a recent increase in interest in herbalism and the use of herbal remedies. Indian herbs are the most widely used in the cosmetics and fragrances industries. Herbal products are becoming more popular throughout the globe as more people learn about their health advantages as well as cost-effectiveness. So, In this research, we used the solvent extraction technique to create a essential oil. In order to make herbal perfume namely (P-1, P-2, P-3), Rose Petal & Tuberose flowers, Palm grass, Pine wood and Tobacco leaves was used, and the these extracted oil were afterwards combined for the preparation of perfume. After completion of the herbal formulation, it was tested for its colour, odour, pH test, Irritancy, absorption and spreadability and many other. Various study found that, these herbal plant essential oil proven to possess various pharmacological properties. The findings for the manufactured herbal perfume reveal that these perfume are cost-effective, convenient, produces a pleasant scent upon application, and does not cause any skin irritation.
International Journal in Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2023
Delonix regia, commonly known as Royal Poinciana or Flame Tree, is an ornamental plant that has p... more Delonix regia, commonly known as Royal Poinciana or Flame Tree, is an ornamental plant that has piqued scientific interest due to its potential medicinal properties. This abstract provides a concise overview of the key aspects covered in the comprehensive review paper on D. regia. It highlights the plant's historical significance, botanical characteristics, emergence as a subject of scientific inquiry, and the scope of exploration within the review. With a history of use in traditional medicine systems and a striking appearance characterized by vivid red and orange flowers, D. regia has captured human attention for generations. Its presence spans tropical and subtropical regions globally, making it a prominent element of landscapes and urban environments. Scientific interest in D. regia is motivated by its complex phytochemical composition, which includes flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, terpenoids, and phenolic acids. These compounds underpin the plant's potential pharmacological activities and form the basis for exploring its therapeutic applications. This review embarks on a comprehensive journey through the world of D. regia, delving into its phytochemistry, diverse pharmacological activities, and potential therapeutic applications. From its antiinflammatory and antioxidant effects to wound healing and possible anti-cancer properties, the plant's versatile properties are explored. The paper underscores the significance of bridging traditional wisdom and contemporary scientific inquiry, aiming to unlock the potential of D. regia for enhancing human health and well-being. In conclusion, Delonix regia serves as a captivating case study of the intricate relationship between nature and medicine. Its potential to contribute to the advancement of modern healthcare and wellness is underscored by its historical context, botanical characteristics, and emerging scientific insights. The exploration of D. regia stands as an emblem of the unending quest to harness nature's gifts for the betterment of human lives.
Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology Research, 2023
Supramolecular chemistry is a captivating and interdisciplinary field that
explores the interacti... more Supramolecular chemistry is a captivating and interdisciplinary field that explores the interactions between molecules to form complex and functional assemblies through non-covalent forces. This review paper presents an indepth exploration of the fundamental concepts, supramolecular assemblies and structures, applications in nanotechnology and biology, as well as challenges and future perspectives in supramolecular chemistry. The paper begins by elucidating the fundamental principles of supramolecular chemistry, emphasizing the significance of weak, non-covalent interactions such as hydrogen bonding, van der Waals forces, and π-π interactions. Molecular recognition, self-assembly, and host-guest interactions are highlighted as key concepts shaping the field. Subsequently, the review delves into various supramolecular assemblies and structures, showcasing the diversity of nanoscale architectures that arise from self-assembly processes. From nanotubes and nanofibers to metal-organic frameworks and dynamic supramolecular systems, each structure's properties and potential applications are explored. The application of supramolecular chemistry in nanotechnology and biology is a central focus of the paper. It covers the design of supramolecular materials for drug delivery, nanoelectronics, nanosensors, and biomimetic systems. Additionally, the integration of supramolecular approaches in biology, including molecular recognition, enzyme mimics, and bioimaging, is discussed in detail. Furthermore, the challenges faced by supramolecular chemistry, such as predictability, stability, and scalability, are addressed. The paper also looks into the future perspectives of the field, envisioning adaptive materials, supramolecular machines, and data-driven design as exciting prospects. Overall, this comprehensive review offers a thorough understanding of the captivating world of supramolecular chemistry and its potential to revolutionize various scientific and technological domains. Through interdisciplinary efforts and a focus on sustainability, supramolecular chemistry holds promise for addressing real-world challenges and shaping a future defined by innovative materials and transformative applications.
Journal of Population Therapeutics & Clinical Pharmacology, 2023
Adenium obesum, commonly referred to as Desert Rose or Sabi Star, is a captivating succulent plan... more Adenium obesum, commonly referred to as Desert Rose or Sabi Star, is a captivating succulent plant that thrives in arid regions of Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. This review paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of Adenium obesum by examining its botanical attributes, ecological significance, cultivation practices, and potential medicinalproperties. Known for its distinctive caudex, vibrant trumpet-shaped flowers, and resilience in harsh conditions, Adenium obesum holds both aesthetic and ecological importance. Its caudex serves as a water reservoir, enabling survival during drought, while its flowers attract pollinators vital for ecosystem biodiversity. The plant's cultivation demands specific attention, including proper lighting, welldraining soil, and appropriate watering practices. Furthermore, preliminary research suggests that Adenium obesum may possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-diabetic properties, sparking interest in its medicinal potential. Despite its popularity, challenges such as habitat destruction and overharvesting threaten its existence. Conservation efforts are imperative to safeguard its genetic diversity and preserve its ecological contributions. This paper provides a comprehensive understanding of Adenium obesum's significance, bridging the gap between botanical fascination and scientific inquiry.
International Journal in Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2023
Ginkgo biloba, commonly known as the ginkgo tree, is one of the oldest living tree species on Ear... more Ginkgo biloba, commonly known as the ginkgo tree, is one of the oldest living tree species on Earth and holds significant importance in traditional medicine and modern research. This research paper provides a comprehensive review of the botanical properties, medicinal benefits, and therapeutic potential of Ginkgo biloba. We explore its historical usage, phytochemical composition, and various pharmacological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, and cardiovascular effects. Additionally, we discuss its potential applications in cognitive enhancement and neurological disorders. Furthermore, this paper presents a critical analysis of the safety and potential adverse effects associated with Ginkgo biloba use.
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biological Sciences, Jul 19, 2023
From ancient times to the present, there has always been an expanding market for cosmetics. There... more From ancient times to the present, there has always been an expanding market for cosmetics. There are a wide variety of cosmetic products on the market, including lipstick, kajal, mascara, and eye liner. Applying lipstick has several purposes, including improving one’s appearance, making one more appealing, andprotecting the lips. The market stocks it in a range of colours and shapes, including liquid and stick. Synthetic colourants included in lipstick are really bad for our skin since they are composed of chemicals. It causes a wide range of problems, including allergy, discomfort, rashes, chapped lips, and even cancer in extreme cases. For this reason, the demand for herbal cosmetics has expanded worldwide and the popularity of using herbs for beauty purposes has increased rapidly in recent years. Herbal lipsticks do not include any potentially harmful ingredients. Because of its various benefits, herbal lipstick should prevent lip dryness and cracking. The purpose of this research was to create and evaluate many formulations of a herbal lipstick made from extracts of the beetroot, rose petal and using papaya petiole as a mould. Prepared herbal lipstick was evaluated for a variety of characteristics, including smoothness, greatness, melting point, breaking point, and pH, etc.
The majority of commercial soaps include chemicals and synthetic ingredients that may be irritati... more The majority of commercial soaps include chemicals and synthetic ingredients that may be irritating or even damaging to the skin. Human's skin, which need special treatment for healing, improved skin tone, and the appearance of glowing health.Herbal soaps found in nature are another viable option. Herbal products have double meaning: first, they are used as cosmetics for body care, and second, the presence of photochemical and botanicals in them results in naturally healthy skin. Herbalism and the usage of herbal products are now popular trends. Indian herbs are the most abundant source utilised in the cosmetic industry. As more people know the health benefits and cost-effectiveness of herbal products, their use is growing rapidly all across the world. So, In this research, we used the cold process technique to create a herbal soap.In order to make herbal soap namely (F-1 &F-2), coconut oil, Glycerine, Moringa oleifera extract, C. sinensis peel Powder, and sodium hydroxide (lye) was used, and the various extracts were afterwards combined into the primary saponification process.After completion of the herbal formulation, it was tested for its pH, moisture content, foaming index, foam retention time, and high temperature stability, etc. Various study found that, these herbal plant extracts proven to possessanti-bacterial activity, anti-inflammatory activity, anti-fungal activity, etc.The findings for the manufactured herbal soap reveal that these soap are cost-effective, convenient, generates nice foam on application and do not exhibit any skin irritation.
In this review researcher focuses recent advances of indole in multicomponent processes for the s... more In this review researcher focuses recent advances of indole in multicomponent processes for the synthesis of fused heterocyclic compounds, covering last four years since 2018 to 2022. Indole is one of the most versatile and ubiquitous nitrogen-based heterocyclic scaffolds, it is often used as a building block in the synthesis of many chemical compounds.Because of their usefulness in medicine and biological processes, heterocyclic molecules like indole are very relevant.Particularly, the past decade have seen an increase in the synthesis of indole derivatives as researchers have attempted to achieve promising new heterocycles with chemical and biomedical relevance through the design of polycyclic structures by the incorporation of multiple fused heterocyclic scaffolds. Some of the environmentally friendly methods that are overtaking conventional methods for the synthesis of indole and their fused derivatives include the use of ionic liquids, water (solvent), use of solid acid catalyst, microwave irradiation technique, and some other. Furthermore, substituted indoles fused compounds have enormous potential in many other fields.
In the field of analytical chemistry and various pharmaceutical fields the separation techniques ... more In the field of analytical chemistry and various pharmaceutical fields the separation techniques are widely used to study specific compounds from a mixture or a complex material. One such separation technique is called Chromatography. It takes place on the basis of the relative volume of each solute present in the moving fluid stream. The discovery of chromatography was done by Mikhail S. Tsvet, who was a Russian botanist in the year 1901. The separation is done through stationary phase and a mobile phase. Chromatography is used for separation, analysis, and purification of various components which can include food, pesticides, pharmaceuticals, tissue extracts etc. In this paper 2 major types of chromatography are discussed; these include Paper Chromatography and Thin Layer Chromatography. The principles of both the types will be discussed and the contrast will be established between the two in a tabular format.
Green Chemistry is a term used for the process of making chemical substances in a sustainable way... more Green Chemistry is a term used for the process of making chemical substances in a sustainable way. The aim of green chemistry is to minimize the hazardous footprint on the environment produced by manufacturing and production of various chemical compounds. Green chemistry focuses on using less toxic materials in synthesis of chemicals by increasing efficacy of chemical synthesis and minimizing waste production. The way forward with green chemistry includes use of various potent techniques like microwave irradiation technique. The use of microwave assisted technique has brought a revolution in the field of chemical study and manufacturing. Through this technique even minute compounds and molecules can be synthesized in a fraction of time. The microwave is primarily used in heating the chemical material by conduction and dipolar polarization. The use of microwave irradiation technique is regarded as a crucial element of green chemistry because it produces clean compounds without any re...
Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International, 2022
The synthesis of newer and more novel molecules has always been a goal for research in organic ch... more The synthesis of newer and more novel molecules has always been a goal for research in organic chemistry. Heterocyclic compounds are those in which the fundamental compound structure contains an element other than carbon. These molecules may also be aromatic, which means they have a distinct odor. The composition of heterocyclic compounds will be discussed in depth in this study. The paper will also go through the synthesis and application methodologies. The pharmaceutical sector makes substantial use of these chemicals. It is largely employed in histamine and serotonin-related medications in that country. These chemicals are also used in the cosmetics and DNA vaccine industries, as well as in genetic research. Advancements in organic chemistry are allowing for a more thorough investigation of aromatic heterocyclic compounds in order to get a better knowledge of their structural and chemical compatibility with other molecules.
Journal of Analytical Techniques and Research, 2024
Combinatorial chemistry revolutionized discovery by enabling the rapid synthesis and screening of... more Combinatorial chemistry revolutionized discovery by enabling the rapid synthesis and screening of vast libraries containing millions of unique compounds. This review explores the core principles of library creation, including combinatorial explosion and parallel synthesis techniques like solid-phase and parallel synthesis. We discuss the advantages and limitations of this approach, highlighting its impact on accelerating discovery timelines in drug discovery, materials science, and beyond. Future advancements in automation, high-throughput screening, and computational modeling are poised to further enhance the power of combinatorial chemistry, driving innovation across diverse scientific fields.
International Journal of Life Science and Pharma Research
Primula vulgaris, also known as the common or English primrose, is a perennial herbaceous plant r... more Primula vulgaris, also known as the common or English primrose, is a perennial herbaceous plant renowned for itsdelicate and vibrant flowers. Embedded in various traditions, this charming species holds cultural significance associated with spring,love, and healing. Throughout history, it has been utilized in traditional medicine for its potential medicinal properties, includinganti-inflammatory effects, skin health benefits, and hormonal balance support. Recent scientific research has delved into exploringthe phytochemical composition of primrose and its therapeutic potential. Studies have revealed the presence of compounds likesaponins, flavonoids, phenolic acids, and essential fatty acids, which contribute to its reported medicinal effects. However, theapplications of primrose extend beyond medicine; it also finds use in culinary and cosmetic practices. The flowers serve as ediblegarnishes in salads, desserts, and beverages, while primrose oil extracted from the seeds is valued in...
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), Jun 28, 2023
In this review researcher focuses recent advances of indole in multicomponent processes for the s... more In this review researcher focuses recent advances of indole in multicomponent processes for the synthesis of fused heterocyclic compounds, covering last four years since 2018 to 2022. Indole is one of the most versatile and ubiquitous nitrogen-based heterocyclic scaffolds, it is often used as a building block in the synthesis of many chemical compounds.Because of their usefulness in medicine and biological processes, heterocyclic molecules like indole are very relevant.Particularly, the past decade have seen an increase in the synthesis of indole derivatives as researchers have attempted to achieve promising new heterocycles with chemical and biomedical relevance through the design of polycyclic structures by the incorporation of multiple fused heterocyclic scaffolds. Some of the environmentally friendly methods that are overtaking conventional methods for the synthesis of indole and their fused derivatives include the use of ionic liquids, water (solvent), use of solid acid catalyst, microwave irradiation technique, and some other. Furthermore, substituted indoles fused compounds have enormous potential in many other fields.
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), Jul 19, 2023
From ancient times to the present, there has always been an expanding market for cosmetics. There... more From ancient times to the present, there has always been an expanding market for cosmetics. There are a wide variety of cosmetic products on the market, including lipstick, kajal, mascara, and eye liner. Applying lipstick has several purposes, including improving one's appearance, making one more appealing, and protecting the lips. The market stocks it in a range of colours and shapes, including liquid and stick. Synthetic colourants included in lipstick are really bad for our skin since they are composed of chemicals. It causes a wide range of problems, including allergy, discomfort, rashes, chapped lips, and even cancer in extreme cases. For this reason, the demand for herbal cosmetics has expanded worldwide and the popularity of using herbs for beauty purposes has increased rapidly in recent years. Herbal lipsticks do not include any potentially harmful ingredients. Because of its various benefits, herbal lipstick should prevent lip dryness and cracking. The purpose of this research was to create and evaluate many formulations of a herbal lipstick made from extracts of the beetroot, rose petal and using papaya petiole as a mould. Prepared herbal lipstick was evaluated for a variety of characteristics, including smoothness, greatness, melting point, breaking point, and pH, etc. This is an Open Access (OA) journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
Casuarina equisetifolia is a fast-growing species and highly nutritive multipurpose, valued tree ... more Casuarina equisetifolia is a fast-growing species and highly nutritive multipurpose, valued tree crop. It is a large, straight, attractive evergreen tree with hanging branches. The tree contains many bioactive compounds, nutritive compounds, phenolic compounds, flavonoids, Terpenes and also contain protein due to the presence of these compound the tree exhibit many biological/ Pharmacological activity and the all parts of tree such as Leaves, seed, flower, fruits and root also useful for the treatment of various diseases includes cancer treatment, GI disease and disorders, Liver diseases, etc. It is also useful for the treatment of Diabetes mellitus and possess various activity like anti-hypertensive activity, anti-arthritic activity, hypocholestraemic activity, etc. The indigenous population relied heavily on the Casuarinaceae family for the survival and the Casuarinaceae family was widely used as traditional bush medicine. Traditional medicine has long relied on plants as a safe and effective source of treatment. About 75% of people today still rely on conventional medical techniques for the treatment of a wide range of illnesses. Plants ability to serve as medicinal agents is dependent on their phytochemicals. There hasn't been enough research and study done on the pharmacological and therapeutic potential of tree species like C. equisetifolia. So, the main aim of this review was to promote or discover the knowledge about this multipurpose tree and its medicinal importance.
Achyranthes aspera, commonly known as "Prickly Chaff Flower," is a medicinal plant with significa... more Achyranthes aspera, commonly known as "Prickly Chaff Flower," is a medicinal plant with significant ethnopharmacological importance, deeply rooted in various traditional healing systems worldwide. This comprehensive review paper aims to consolidate and analyze the existing scientific literature on Achyranthes aspera, focusing on its ethnopharmacological significance, phytochemical composition, and diverse pharmacological activities. The plant's historical use in traditional medicine systems for the management of inflammation, wounds, gastrointestinal disorders, respiratory ailments, and pain underscores its cultural significance and therapeutic potential. Over the years, researchers have explored its bioactive compounds, which include alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and triterpenoids, attributing these constituents to its various pharmacological effects. The pharmacological activities of Achyranthes aspera encompass anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, analgesic, and immunomodulatory properties, among others. These diverse activities have piqued the interest of pharmaceutical researchers and healthcare practitioners, making the plant a promising candidate for drug development and formulation of standardized herbal preparations. Despite its rich traditional use and growing scientific interest, the safety and toxicity of Achyranthes aspera require further investigation. Adequate toxicological studies are essential to determine safe dosage levels and potential adverse effects.
International Journal of Life Science and Pharma Research, 2023
Primula vulgaris, also known as the common or English primrose, is a perennial herbaceous plant r... more Primula vulgaris, also known as the common or English primrose, is a perennial herbaceous plant renowned for its delicate and vibrant flowers. Embedded in various traditions, this charming species holds cultural significance associated with spring, love, and healing. Throughout history, it has been utilized in traditional medicine for its potential medicinal properties, including anti-inflammatory effects, skin health benefits, and hormonal balance support. Recent scientific research has delved into exploring the phytochemical composition of primrose and its therapeutic potential. Studies have revealed the presence of compounds like saponins, flavonoids, phenolic acids, and essential fatty acids, which contribute to its reported medicinal effects. However, the applications of primrose extend beyond medicine; it also finds use in culinary and cosmetic practices. The flowers serve as edible garnishes in salads, desserts, and beverages, while primrose oil extracted from the seeds is valued in the cosmetic industry for skin care and hair care applications. In addition to its various uses, botanical science research has focused on primrose's genetic diversity, ecological significance, and potential roles in climate change adaptation. Consequently, conservation efforts are underway to protect its natural habitats and preserve its biodiversity. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of Primula vulgaris, covering its cultural, medicinal, culinary, and ecological aspects. By examining its historical significance, traditional uses in medicine, and scientific evidence supporting its potential benefits, the paper seeks to emphasize the enduring symbolism of primrose, a testament to beauty, tradition, and the intricate relationship between humanity and the natural world. As ongoing research unveils its hidden potential, primrose remains a fascinating subject for scientific exploration and cultural appreciation.
Cranberries (Vaccinium macrocarpon), small red berries with a distinctive tart flavour, have capt... more Cranberries (Vaccinium macrocarpon), small red berries with a distinctive tart flavour, have captivated human attention for centuries due to their potential health benefits and culinary versatility. This abstract provides a concise overview of the comprehensive exploration of cranberries, including their nutritional composition, bioactive compounds, health-promoting properties, potential therapeutic applications, and culinary uses. Cranberries boast a rich nutritional profile, containing essential vitamins, minerals, dietary fiber, and an array of bioactive compounds such as antioxidants, anthocyanins, and proanthocyanidins. These compounds contribute to the antioxidant and antiinflammatory effects of cranberries, potentially reducing the risk of chronic diseases and supporting overall well-being.
The majority of commercial perfume include chemicals and synthetic ingredients that may be irrita... more The majority of commercial perfume include chemicals and synthetic ingredients that may be irritating or even damaging to the skin or may be cause serious illness. Herbal products have a double objective: first, as cosmetics for body care; second, as a means for maintaining naturally healthy skin due to the presence of photochemical and botanical ingredients. There has been a recent increase in interest in herbalism and the use of herbal remedies. Indian herbs are the most widely used in the cosmetics and fragrances industries. Herbal products are becoming more popular throughout the globe as more people learn about their health advantages as well as cost-effectiveness. So, In this research, we used the solvent extraction technique to create a essential oil. In order to make herbal perfume namely (P-1, P-2, P-3), Rose Petal & Tuberose flowers, Palm grass, Pine wood and Tobacco leaves was used, and the these extracted oil were afterwards combined for the preparation of perfume. After completion of the herbal formulation, it was tested for its colour, odour, pH test, Irritancy, absorption and spreadability and many other. Various study found that, these herbal plant essential oil proven to possess various pharmacological properties. The findings for the manufactured herbal perfume reveal that these perfume are cost-effective, convenient, produces a pleasant scent upon application, and does not cause any skin irritation.
International Journal in Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2023
Delonix regia, commonly known as Royal Poinciana or Flame Tree, is an ornamental plant that has p... more Delonix regia, commonly known as Royal Poinciana or Flame Tree, is an ornamental plant that has piqued scientific interest due to its potential medicinal properties. This abstract provides a concise overview of the key aspects covered in the comprehensive review paper on D. regia. It highlights the plant's historical significance, botanical characteristics, emergence as a subject of scientific inquiry, and the scope of exploration within the review. With a history of use in traditional medicine systems and a striking appearance characterized by vivid red and orange flowers, D. regia has captured human attention for generations. Its presence spans tropical and subtropical regions globally, making it a prominent element of landscapes and urban environments. Scientific interest in D. regia is motivated by its complex phytochemical composition, which includes flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, terpenoids, and phenolic acids. These compounds underpin the plant's potential pharmacological activities and form the basis for exploring its therapeutic applications. This review embarks on a comprehensive journey through the world of D. regia, delving into its phytochemistry, diverse pharmacological activities, and potential therapeutic applications. From its antiinflammatory and antioxidant effects to wound healing and possible anti-cancer properties, the plant's versatile properties are explored. The paper underscores the significance of bridging traditional wisdom and contemporary scientific inquiry, aiming to unlock the potential of D. regia for enhancing human health and well-being. In conclusion, Delonix regia serves as a captivating case study of the intricate relationship between nature and medicine. Its potential to contribute to the advancement of modern healthcare and wellness is underscored by its historical context, botanical characteristics, and emerging scientific insights. The exploration of D. regia stands as an emblem of the unending quest to harness nature's gifts for the betterment of human lives.
Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology Research, 2023
Supramolecular chemistry is a captivating and interdisciplinary field that
explores the interacti... more Supramolecular chemistry is a captivating and interdisciplinary field that explores the interactions between molecules to form complex and functional assemblies through non-covalent forces. This review paper presents an indepth exploration of the fundamental concepts, supramolecular assemblies and structures, applications in nanotechnology and biology, as well as challenges and future perspectives in supramolecular chemistry. The paper begins by elucidating the fundamental principles of supramolecular chemistry, emphasizing the significance of weak, non-covalent interactions such as hydrogen bonding, van der Waals forces, and π-π interactions. Molecular recognition, self-assembly, and host-guest interactions are highlighted as key concepts shaping the field. Subsequently, the review delves into various supramolecular assemblies and structures, showcasing the diversity of nanoscale architectures that arise from self-assembly processes. From nanotubes and nanofibers to metal-organic frameworks and dynamic supramolecular systems, each structure's properties and potential applications are explored. The application of supramolecular chemistry in nanotechnology and biology is a central focus of the paper. It covers the design of supramolecular materials for drug delivery, nanoelectronics, nanosensors, and biomimetic systems. Additionally, the integration of supramolecular approaches in biology, including molecular recognition, enzyme mimics, and bioimaging, is discussed in detail. Furthermore, the challenges faced by supramolecular chemistry, such as predictability, stability, and scalability, are addressed. The paper also looks into the future perspectives of the field, envisioning adaptive materials, supramolecular machines, and data-driven design as exciting prospects. Overall, this comprehensive review offers a thorough understanding of the captivating world of supramolecular chemistry and its potential to revolutionize various scientific and technological domains. Through interdisciplinary efforts and a focus on sustainability, supramolecular chemistry holds promise for addressing real-world challenges and shaping a future defined by innovative materials and transformative applications.
Journal of Population Therapeutics & Clinical Pharmacology, 2023
Adenium obesum, commonly referred to as Desert Rose or Sabi Star, is a captivating succulent plan... more Adenium obesum, commonly referred to as Desert Rose or Sabi Star, is a captivating succulent plant that thrives in arid regions of Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. This review paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of Adenium obesum by examining its botanical attributes, ecological significance, cultivation practices, and potential medicinalproperties. Known for its distinctive caudex, vibrant trumpet-shaped flowers, and resilience in harsh conditions, Adenium obesum holds both aesthetic and ecological importance. Its caudex serves as a water reservoir, enabling survival during drought, while its flowers attract pollinators vital for ecosystem biodiversity. The plant's cultivation demands specific attention, including proper lighting, welldraining soil, and appropriate watering practices. Furthermore, preliminary research suggests that Adenium obesum may possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-diabetic properties, sparking interest in its medicinal potential. Despite its popularity, challenges such as habitat destruction and overharvesting threaten its existence. Conservation efforts are imperative to safeguard its genetic diversity and preserve its ecological contributions. This paper provides a comprehensive understanding of Adenium obesum's significance, bridging the gap between botanical fascination and scientific inquiry.
International Journal in Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2023
Ginkgo biloba, commonly known as the ginkgo tree, is one of the oldest living tree species on Ear... more Ginkgo biloba, commonly known as the ginkgo tree, is one of the oldest living tree species on Earth and holds significant importance in traditional medicine and modern research. This research paper provides a comprehensive review of the botanical properties, medicinal benefits, and therapeutic potential of Ginkgo biloba. We explore its historical usage, phytochemical composition, and various pharmacological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, and cardiovascular effects. Additionally, we discuss its potential applications in cognitive enhancement and neurological disorders. Furthermore, this paper presents a critical analysis of the safety and potential adverse effects associated with Ginkgo biloba use.
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biological Sciences, Jul 19, 2023
From ancient times to the present, there has always been an expanding market for cosmetics. There... more From ancient times to the present, there has always been an expanding market for cosmetics. There are a wide variety of cosmetic products on the market, including lipstick, kajal, mascara, and eye liner. Applying lipstick has several purposes, including improving one’s appearance, making one more appealing, andprotecting the lips. The market stocks it in a range of colours and shapes, including liquid and stick. Synthetic colourants included in lipstick are really bad for our skin since they are composed of chemicals. It causes a wide range of problems, including allergy, discomfort, rashes, chapped lips, and even cancer in extreme cases. For this reason, the demand for herbal cosmetics has expanded worldwide and the popularity of using herbs for beauty purposes has increased rapidly in recent years. Herbal lipsticks do not include any potentially harmful ingredients. Because of its various benefits, herbal lipstick should prevent lip dryness and cracking. The purpose of this research was to create and evaluate many formulations of a herbal lipstick made from extracts of the beetroot, rose petal and using papaya petiole as a mould. Prepared herbal lipstick was evaluated for a variety of characteristics, including smoothness, greatness, melting point, breaking point, and pH, etc.
The majority of commercial soaps include chemicals and synthetic ingredients that may be irritati... more The majority of commercial soaps include chemicals and synthetic ingredients that may be irritating or even damaging to the skin. Human's skin, which need special treatment for healing, improved skin tone, and the appearance of glowing health.Herbal soaps found in nature are another viable option. Herbal products have double meaning: first, they are used as cosmetics for body care, and second, the presence of photochemical and botanicals in them results in naturally healthy skin. Herbalism and the usage of herbal products are now popular trends. Indian herbs are the most abundant source utilised in the cosmetic industry. As more people know the health benefits and cost-effectiveness of herbal products, their use is growing rapidly all across the world. So, In this research, we used the cold process technique to create a herbal soap.In order to make herbal soap namely (F-1 &F-2), coconut oil, Glycerine, Moringa oleifera extract, C. sinensis peel Powder, and sodium hydroxide (lye) was used, and the various extracts were afterwards combined into the primary saponification process.After completion of the herbal formulation, it was tested for its pH, moisture content, foaming index, foam retention time, and high temperature stability, etc. Various study found that, these herbal plant extracts proven to possessanti-bacterial activity, anti-inflammatory activity, anti-fungal activity, etc.The findings for the manufactured herbal soap reveal that these soap are cost-effective, convenient, generates nice foam on application and do not exhibit any skin irritation.
In this review researcher focuses recent advances of indole in multicomponent processes for the s... more In this review researcher focuses recent advances of indole in multicomponent processes for the synthesis of fused heterocyclic compounds, covering last four years since 2018 to 2022. Indole is one of the most versatile and ubiquitous nitrogen-based heterocyclic scaffolds, it is often used as a building block in the synthesis of many chemical compounds.Because of their usefulness in medicine and biological processes, heterocyclic molecules like indole are very relevant.Particularly, the past decade have seen an increase in the synthesis of indole derivatives as researchers have attempted to achieve promising new heterocycles with chemical and biomedical relevance through the design of polycyclic structures by the incorporation of multiple fused heterocyclic scaffolds. Some of the environmentally friendly methods that are overtaking conventional methods for the synthesis of indole and their fused derivatives include the use of ionic liquids, water (solvent), use of solid acid catalyst, microwave irradiation technique, and some other. Furthermore, substituted indoles fused compounds have enormous potential in many other fields.
In the field of analytical chemistry and various pharmaceutical fields the separation techniques ... more In the field of analytical chemistry and various pharmaceutical fields the separation techniques are widely used to study specific compounds from a mixture or a complex material. One such separation technique is called Chromatography. It takes place on the basis of the relative volume of each solute present in the moving fluid stream. The discovery of chromatography was done by Mikhail S. Tsvet, who was a Russian botanist in the year 1901. The separation is done through stationary phase and a mobile phase. Chromatography is used for separation, analysis, and purification of various components which can include food, pesticides, pharmaceuticals, tissue extracts etc. In this paper 2 major types of chromatography are discussed; these include Paper Chromatography and Thin Layer Chromatography. The principles of both the types will be discussed and the contrast will be established between the two in a tabular format.
Green Chemistry is a term used for the process of making chemical substances in a sustainable way... more Green Chemistry is a term used for the process of making chemical substances in a sustainable way. The aim of green chemistry is to minimize the hazardous footprint on the environment produced by manufacturing and production of various chemical compounds. Green chemistry focuses on using less toxic materials in synthesis of chemicals by increasing efficacy of chemical synthesis and minimizing waste production. The way forward with green chemistry includes use of various potent techniques like microwave irradiation technique. The use of microwave assisted technique has brought a revolution in the field of chemical study and manufacturing. Through this technique even minute compounds and molecules can be synthesized in a fraction of time. The microwave is primarily used in heating the chemical material by conduction and dipolar polarization. The use of microwave irradiation technique is regarded as a crucial element of green chemistry because it produces clean compounds without any re...
Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International, 2022
The synthesis of newer and more novel molecules has always been a goal for research in organic ch... more The synthesis of newer and more novel molecules has always been a goal for research in organic chemistry. Heterocyclic compounds are those in which the fundamental compound structure contains an element other than carbon. These molecules may also be aromatic, which means they have a distinct odor. The composition of heterocyclic compounds will be discussed in depth in this study. The paper will also go through the synthesis and application methodologies. The pharmaceutical sector makes substantial use of these chemicals. It is largely employed in histamine and serotonin-related medications in that country. These chemicals are also used in the cosmetics and DNA vaccine industries, as well as in genetic research. Advancements in organic chemistry are allowing for a more thorough investigation of aromatic heterocyclic compounds in order to get a better knowledge of their structural and chemical compatibility with other molecules.
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Papers by Shreya Talreja
explores the interactions between molecules to form complex and functional
assemblies through non-covalent forces. This review paper presents an indepth exploration of the fundamental concepts, supramolecular assemblies
and structures, applications in nanotechnology and biology, as well as
challenges and future perspectives in supramolecular chemistry. The
paper begins by elucidating the fundamental principles of supramolecular
chemistry, emphasizing the significance of weak, non-covalent interactions
such as hydrogen bonding, van der Waals forces, and π-π interactions.
Molecular recognition, self-assembly, and host-guest interactions are
highlighted as key concepts shaping the field.
Subsequently, the review delves into various supramolecular assemblies
and structures, showcasing the diversity of nanoscale architectures that
arise from self-assembly processes. From nanotubes and nanofibers to
metal-organic frameworks and dynamic supramolecular systems, each
structure's properties and potential applications are explored.
The application of supramolecular chemistry in nanotechnology
and biology is a central focus of the paper. It covers the design of
supramolecular materials for drug delivery, nanoelectronics, nanosensors,
and biomimetic systems. Additionally, the integration of supramolecular
approaches in biology, including molecular recognition, enzyme mimics,
and bioimaging, is discussed in detail.
Furthermore, the challenges faced by supramolecular chemistry, such as
predictability, stability, and scalability, are addressed. The paper also looks
into the future perspectives of the field, envisioning adaptive materials,
supramolecular machines, and data-driven design as exciting prospects.
Overall, this comprehensive review offers a thorough understanding of
the captivating world of supramolecular chemistry and its potential to
revolutionize various scientific and technological domains. Through
interdisciplinary efforts and a focus on sustainability, supramolecular
chemistry holds promise for addressing real-world challenges and shaping a future defined by innovative materials and transformative applications.
explores the interactions between molecules to form complex and functional
assemblies through non-covalent forces. This review paper presents an indepth exploration of the fundamental concepts, supramolecular assemblies
and structures, applications in nanotechnology and biology, as well as
challenges and future perspectives in supramolecular chemistry. The
paper begins by elucidating the fundamental principles of supramolecular
chemistry, emphasizing the significance of weak, non-covalent interactions
such as hydrogen bonding, van der Waals forces, and π-π interactions.
Molecular recognition, self-assembly, and host-guest interactions are
highlighted as key concepts shaping the field.
Subsequently, the review delves into various supramolecular assemblies
and structures, showcasing the diversity of nanoscale architectures that
arise from self-assembly processes. From nanotubes and nanofibers to
metal-organic frameworks and dynamic supramolecular systems, each
structure's properties and potential applications are explored.
The application of supramolecular chemistry in nanotechnology
and biology is a central focus of the paper. It covers the design of
supramolecular materials for drug delivery, nanoelectronics, nanosensors,
and biomimetic systems. Additionally, the integration of supramolecular
approaches in biology, including molecular recognition, enzyme mimics,
and bioimaging, is discussed in detail.
Furthermore, the challenges faced by supramolecular chemistry, such as
predictability, stability, and scalability, are addressed. The paper also looks
into the future perspectives of the field, envisioning adaptive materials,
supramolecular machines, and data-driven design as exciting prospects.
Overall, this comprehensive review offers a thorough understanding of
the captivating world of supramolecular chemistry and its potential to
revolutionize various scientific and technological domains. Through
interdisciplinary efforts and a focus on sustainability, supramolecular
chemistry holds promise for addressing real-world challenges and shaping a future defined by innovative materials and transformative applications.