Papers by Alexander Naumov
Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta. Seriya 24. Menedzhment, 2011
The article describes the findings of the empirical research of the Russian culture based on the ... more The article describes the findings of the empirical research of the Russian culture based on the widely known Geert Hofstede’s model of cultural dimensions. When this model was developed and the findings published in 1980, no empirical research was done on the Russian culture, and the evaluations were made on the basis of the secondarysourcesonly.ThemeasurementofthefivedimensionsfortheRussiancul ture using Hofstede’s questionnaire was conducted by the authors in 1996. The re sults turned out to be quite different from Hofstede’s evaluations. Dramatic transfor mations which took place in the Russian economy and society in the early 1990ies account for much of these variations, which raises a questions of whether culture can in fact change quite quickly and how persistent those changes might be. Therefore the purpose of this paper is to introduce the findings of a recent measurement of the Russiancultureconductedattheendofyear2006,comparethemtothoseobtaineda decade ago and discuss how the shifts are affected by environmental changes and business practices.
Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta. Seriya 24. Menedzhment, 2011
The article describes the findings of the empirical research of the Russian culture based on the ... more The article describes the findings of the empirical research of the Russian culture based on the widely known Geert Hofstede’s model of cultural dimensions. When this model was developed and the findings published in 1980, no empirical research was done on the Russian culture, and the evaluations were made on the basis of the secondarysourcesonly.ThemeasurementofthefivedimensionsfortheRussiancul ture using Hofstede’s questionnaire was conducted by the authors in 1996. The re sults turned out to be quite different from Hofstede’s evaluations. Dramatic transfor mations which took place in the Russian economy and society in the early 1990ies account for much of these variations, which raises a questions of whether culture can in fact change quite quickly and how persistent those changes might be. Therefore the purpose of this paper is to introduce the findings of a recent measurement of the Russiancultureconductedattheendofyear2006,comparethemtothoseobtaineda decade ago and discuss how the shifts are affected by environmental changes and business practices.
Journal of World Business, Sep 1, 1997
This study examines the beliefs about work of 292 Russian manager.s who were surveyed using Buchh... more This study examines the beliefs about work of 292 Russian manager.s who were surveyed using Buchhok's (1977) 4.Fitem ~n.~trument depicting six major bel~e~~ll~.~ters: hl~muni.~tic belief system, organiz.ational beliej?, work ethic, beliefs about worker participation in decisions, leisure ethic, and Marxistrelated beliefs. Although there were numerous similarities among responding groups, differences in some betieky were found .for manugerial groups depending upon managerial level, uge, and gender. Some of these~i~~~ings go against stereotypes of the way Russian managers view their work. In add~t~~~n, beliefs for two mujor managerial groups, Soviet-era executives and new entrepreneurial managers, ure illustrated with profiles of two real-life managers. Interpretations and conclusions ar'e offered.for Western munagers involved in selecting and motivuting Russian managers and business partners, as well as for investors in Russian businesses. Sheila M. Puffer, Co//ege 07 Business Administration,
The International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 1997
This article describes the quality leadership style of a Russian woman entrepreneur who started a... more This article describes the quality leadership style of a Russian woman entrepreneur who started a successful software operation under a licensing agreement with an American company. A cornerstone of her business philosophy was that quality should be its hallmark Her style reflected ...
Organizational Dynamics, 2005
Journal of World Business, 1997
This study examines the beliefs about work of 292 Russian manager.s who were surveyed using Buchh... more This study examines the beliefs about work of 292 Russian manager.s who were surveyed using Buchhok's (1977) 4.Fitem ~n.~trument depicting six major bel~e~~ll~.~ters: hl~muni.~tic belief system, organiz.ational beliej?, work ethic, beliefs about worker participation in decisions, leisure ethic, and Marxistrelated beliefs. Although there were numerous similarities among responding groups, differences in some betieky were found .for manugerial groups depending upon managerial level, uge, and gender. Some of these~i~~~ings go against stereotypes of the way Russian managers view their work. In add~t~~~n, beliefs for two mujor managerial groups, Soviet-era executives and new entrepreneurial managers, ure illustrated with profiles of two real-life managers. Interpretations and conclusions ar'e offered.for Western munagers involved in selecting and motivuting Russian managers and business partners, as well as for investors in Russian businesses. Sheila M. Puffer, Co//ege 07 Business Administration,
Journal of World Business, 2000
Despite the many problems that emerged during Russia's experiment with a market economy in the 19... more Despite the many problems that emerged during Russia's experiment with a market economy in the 1990s, Western firms are not likely to forego the lure that still exists in that market of 150 million people. Understanding the economic and political developments of that decade, and their effects upon business, can provide insights into the potential for business opportunities in the coming years. This article is based on a longitudinal field study of the political and economic environment for businesses in Russia, supplemented by statistical data and other information from published sources. We analyze the major economic and political developments during the 1990s and classify them in four stages -commercialization, privatization, nomenklatura, and statization. A scenario is then presented in which the statization stage, a period of increased state involvement in the economy, will likely continue in the next decade. An enlarged state role, however, is expected to coexist with a still evolving private sector. The article concludes with implications for Western firms doing business in Russia's mixed economy.
European Management Journal, 1997
This article focuses on a Russian woman entrepreneur who established a very successful software f... more This article focuses on a Russian woman entrepreneur who established a very successful software firm under license from an American software company. The case illustrates a productive and successful partnership between a Western company and a new Russian entrepreneur. ...
Eurasian Review, 2010
Human behavior and its result in organizations are based on values and norms, which, in turn, hav... more Human behavior and its result in organizations are based on values and norms, which, in turn, have their foundations in the national culture. One of the first and currently most popular concepts of understanding national cultures and assessing their influence on business management was developed by worldwide famous Dutch researcher G. Hofstede during 1960-1980ies. The main advantage of the Hofstede’s concept is that it “quantifies” national cultures on a universal scale and thus enables
comparisons between them.
Evaluations of cultural dimensions for Russia by Geert Hofstede were first published in 1980 and were determined on the basis of the secondary sources, including national statistics and literature archetype analysis. The measurement of the five dimensions for the Russian culture using Hofstede’s questionnaire was conducted by the authors in 1996. The scores obtained turned out to be quite different from Hofstede’s evaluations. Dramatic transformations which took place in the Russian economy and society in the early 1990ies account for much of these variations, which raises a
questions of whether culture can in fact change quite quickly and how persistent those changes might be. Therefore the purpose of this paper is to introduce the findings of a recent measurement of the Russian culture conducted at the end of year 2006, compare them to those obtained a decade ago and discuss how the shifts are affected by environmental changes and business practices.
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On analyse dans cet article les re ponses de 250 Russes sur les cinq dimensions culturelles d'Ho... more On analyse dans cet article les re ponses de 250 Russes sur les cinq dimensions culturelles d'Hofstede. Les scores sont ventile s par sous-groupes selon l'aà ge, l'expe rience professionnelle, le me tier, le nombre de subordonne s et la re gion. En moyenne, il apparaõà t que la culture russe du milieu des anne es 90 est mode re e en individualisme, masculinite et distance hie rarchique, et assez haute en paternalisme et controà le de l'incertitude. La jeune ge ne ration qui parvint aÁ l'adolescence lors de la perestroõÈ ka (autour de 1990) a les plus hauts scores en masculinite et les plus faibles en paternalisme. Les individus du monde des affaires pre sentent un plus fort controà le de l'incertitude que ceux du secteur universitaire. This article reports results of Hofstede's five cultural dimensions for 250 Russian respondents. Scores are reported for subgroups according to age, work experience, occupation, number of subordinates, and geographical region. On average, responses showed that Russian culture in the mid-1990s appeared to be moderate in individualism, masculinity, and power distance, and fairly high in paternalism and uncertainty avoidance. The younger generation that came of age during the perestroika of the late 1980s and early 1990s had the highest scores in masculinity and the lowest scores in pater-nalism. Individuals employed in business had higher uncertainty avoidance than people in the university sector.
On analyse dans cet article les re ponses de 250 Russes sur les cinq dimensions culturelles d'Ho... more On analyse dans cet article les re ponses de 250 Russes sur les cinq dimensions culturelles d'Hofstede. Les scores sont ventile s par sous-groupes selon l'aà ge, l'expe rience professionnelle, le me tier, le nombre de subordonne s et la re gion. En moyenne, il apparaõà t que la culture russe du milieu des anne es 90 est mode re e en individualisme, masculinite et distance hie rarchique, et assez haute en paternalisme et controà le de l'incertitude. La jeune ge ne ration qui parvint aÁ l'adolescence lors de la perestroõÈ ka (autour de 1990) a les plus hauts scores en masculinite et les plus faibles en paternalisme. Les individus du monde des affaires pre sentent un plus fort controà le de l'incertitude que ceux du secteur universitaire. This article reports results of Hofstede's five cultural dimensions for 250 Russian respondents. Scores are reported for subgroups according to age, work experience, occupation, number of subordinates, and geographical region. On average, responses showed that Russian culture in the mid-1990s appeared to be moderate in individualism, masculinity, and power distance, and fairly high in paternalism and uncertainty avoidance. The younger generation that came of age during the perestroika of the late 1980s and early 1990s had the highest scores in masculinity and the lowest scores in pater-nalism. Individuals employed in business had higher uncertainty avoidance than people in the university sector.
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Papers by Alexander Naumov
comparisons between them.
Evaluations of cultural dimensions for Russia by Geert Hofstede were first published in 1980 and were determined on the basis of the secondary sources, including national statistics and literature archetype analysis. The measurement of the five dimensions for the Russian culture using Hofstede’s questionnaire was conducted by the authors in 1996. The scores obtained turned out to be quite different from Hofstede’s evaluations. Dramatic transformations which took place in the Russian economy and society in the early 1990ies account for much of these variations, which raises a
questions of whether culture can in fact change quite quickly and how persistent those changes might be. Therefore the purpose of this paper is to introduce the findings of a recent measurement of the Russian culture conducted at the end of year 2006, compare them to those obtained a decade ago and discuss how the shifts are affected by environmental changes and business practices.
▶
comparisons between them.
Evaluations of cultural dimensions for Russia by Geert Hofstede were first published in 1980 and were determined on the basis of the secondary sources, including national statistics and literature archetype analysis. The measurement of the five dimensions for the Russian culture using Hofstede’s questionnaire was conducted by the authors in 1996. The scores obtained turned out to be quite different from Hofstede’s evaluations. Dramatic transformations which took place in the Russian economy and society in the early 1990ies account for much of these variations, which raises a
questions of whether culture can in fact change quite quickly and how persistent those changes might be. Therefore the purpose of this paper is to introduce the findings of a recent measurement of the Russian culture conducted at the end of year 2006, compare them to those obtained a decade ago and discuss how the shifts are affected by environmental changes and business practices.
▶