Moscow University Anthropology Bulletin (Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta. Seria XXIII. Antropologia)
Introduction. Until now, no work has been carried out to reconstruct the external appearance of t... more Introduction. Until now, no work has been carried out to reconstruct the external appearance of the ancient population of Transcaucasia. In order to fill this gap, this study of the skull of a man from an early medieval catacomb burial in the Shamakhi region of Azerbaijan was undertaken. Craniometric and odontometric measurements determined the sex, racial type, age at death, revealed pathologies of the dentition and various traumatic injuries. The purpose of the work was to obtain primary information about the appearance of people who lived in the first centuries of our era on the territory of Azerbaijan and thereby attract scientific attention to this problem. Materials and methods. The skull, found in 1949 by the expedition of R.M. Kasimova with the participation of G.F. Debets, underwent an anthropological study according to classical programs to determine age, gender and race. Lifetime appearance restoration in the form of a graphic portrait in isometric projection was carried ...
The subject of the study was the genealogy of the Qajar dynasty, which ruled Iran in 1795-1925. D... more The subject of the study was the genealogy of the Qajar dynasty, which ruled Iran in 1795-1925. Documentary sources indicate Gara Piri bey Qajar (XV century – 1513), the first beglyarbek of Karabakh with the center in Ganja (now Azerbaijan) as the earliest ancestor of the dynasty. At the end of the XVI century, the great–grandson of Gar Piri bey was appointed Shah Abbas I beglyarbek of Astrabad (now Gorgan, Iran), from whose descendant - Agha Muhammad Khan Qajar (1741-1797), the shah dynasty began. Agha-Mohammed Khan himself traced his family back to a legendary ancestor named Qajar, the son of Sartak-noyon from the Mongolian Jalai tribe, the mentor of Genghisid Argun Khan (1284-1291). According to other sources, the Qajars are a Turkoman tribe that settled in Transcaucasia during the Mongol period. These data on the early history point to the Qajar dynasty as having originally Central Asian origin. In 2007, a study of the Y-DNA of two modern representatives of different lines of ...
This work analyzed a large volume of literature on the genetic diversity of Azerbaijanis. Data fr... more This work analyzed a large volume of literature on the genetic diversity of Azerbaijanis. Data from these sources were systematized and grouped, and a general description of trends in the distribution of Y-DNA and mt-DNA haplogroups was given. For the first time, the data of Azerbaijan DNA Project at FTDNA were used and on their basis the general statistical characteristics of the diversity of patrilineal and matrilineal gene pools were described. All information received within the Azerbaijan DNA Project at FTDNA was combined and brought together with data from various scientific sources. We made an attempt to summarize data on the distribution of patrilineal haplogroups in Azerbaijanis from some of the most informative sources with data from FTDNA. The subclades in question were designated according to the Yfull classification. The results of the work were analyzed using the M. D. Kendall coefficient of concordance. Kendall's coefficient of consistency was W=0.83, which indicates a high degree of consistency between the data of different authors at a significance level of α=0.01. Taking these results into account, we have compiled a diagram of the diversity of Y-DNA haplogroups of the generalized sample of Azerbaijanis, which is currently the most presentable for characterizing patrilineal haplogroups.
On the basis of analyzing 22 melts of high-strength steel (σ 0.2 = 428-886 MPа) of different grad... more On the basis of analyzing 22 melts of high-strength steel (σ 0.2 = 428-886 MPа) of different grades 3-25 mm thick produced within countries of the European Union by thermomechanical rolling technology, the effect of chemical composition and structure on a set of mechanical properties is studied. It is shown that yield strength of high-strength steels is due to titanium, niobium, and vanadium carbonitrides. The contribution of titanium to steel strength is greater than that of niobium by a factor of three, and by a factor of 16.5 for vanadium. An increase in steel yield strength above 750 MPa leads to its inclination towards an increase in impact strength anisotropy coeffi cient K a. In the concentration range 0.001-0.08 wt.% Ti, the value of K a = 1-2 is independent of Ti content, but increases sharply to K a = 3.8 with a Ti content in steel of 0.09 to 0.14 wt.% giving rise to a requirement for limiting Ti content to not more than 0.08 wt.%. A marked effect of Ti and Al concentration on high-strength steel impact strength is established with entirely ductile failure KCV max. According to x-ray-spectral analysis data, coarse (with a size of 2.2-2.8 μm) inclusions have a complex structure. During formation, inclusions contain up to 15-17 wt.% Al, and then an outer layer forms upon them having up to 29-42 wt.% Ti.
Among the haplogroups represented among modern Jews, the frequency of more than 10% can be divide... more Among the haplogroups represented among modern Jews, the frequency of more than 10% can be divided into three of them. They are J1 (M267), J2 (M172) and E1b1b1 (M35) [1]. According to recent studies, J1 and J2 claim the role of «haplogroups of Abraham», the legendary ancestor of the Jews and Arabs [2]. Despite the fact that the genealogical aspect of Jewish history is studied in sufficient detail [1, 3], the question about appearing in the Jewish community of the various«Jewish clusters» of subclades of the E1b1b1 haplogroup so far have been neglected. This leads us to the question of how and when were they formed?
The present paper clarifies the TMRCA of the Jews of haplogroup E1b1b1c1, the origin of Jews of h... more The present paper clarifies the TMRCA of the Jews of haplogroup E1b1b1c1, the origin of Jews of haplogroup E1b1b1c1a (M84) and answers the question: «Could Abraham be E1b1b1c1 (M34) or E1b1b1c1a (M84)?».
This work analyzed a large volume of literature on the genetic diversity of Azerbaijanis. Data fr... more This work analyzed a large volume of literature on the genetic diversity of Azerbaijanis. Data from these sources were systematized and grouped, and a general description of trends in the distribution of Y-DNA and mt-DNA haplogroups was given. For the first time, the data of Azerbaijan DNA Project at FTDNA were used and on their basis the general statistical characteristics of the diversity of patrilineal and matrilineal gene pools were described. All information received within the Azerbaijan DNA Project at FTDNA was combined and brought together with data from various scientific sources. We made an attempt to summarize data on the distribution of patrilineal haplogroups in Azerbaijanis from some of the most informative sources with data from FTDNA. The subclades in question were designated according to the Yfull classification. The results of the work were analyzed using the M. D. Kendall coefficient of concordance. Kendall's coefficient of consistency was W=0.83, which indica...
The Russian Journal of Genetic Genealogy, May 30, 2010
Modern carriers of haplogroup E1b1b1c1 (M34) are the descendants of the ancient Levantines Akper ... more Modern carriers of haplogroup E1b1b1c1 (M34) are the descendants of the ancient Levantines Akper Aliev, Bob Del Turco Who, where, when The homeland of haplogroup E1b1b1c1 (M34) is placed in a relatively small region of the Middle East, covering southeast Asia Minor and the Levant areas (Syria and Palestine) [1]. This opinion is based on the fact that it is here presented as the haplogroup E1b1b1c1 * (M34), and its known subclades: E1b1b1c1a * (M84), E1b1b1c1a1 * (M136) and E1b1b1c1b * (M290) [2, 3, 4, 5, 6]. It may be the result of the long-term presence of this haplogroup. The haplogroup was found in the Eastern Mediterranean countries, in the European Mediterranean countries, the British Isles [7, 8, 9, 10, 11] as well as on the Arabian peninsula, but with relatively low diversity [12, 13, 14]. The following paper will help to better understand the history of the haplogroup and how it occurred.
The Russian Journal of Genetic Genealogy, Jul 17, 2010
Haplogroup E1b1b1c1* (M34) and its subclade E1b1b1c1a* (M84) were detected among the Arabs in the... more Haplogroup E1b1b1c1* (M34) and its subclade E1b1b1c1a* (M84) were detected among the Arabs in the Arabian Peninsula. A possible reason for migration of the founder of cluster E1b1b1c1a-E from the Levant to the Arabian Peninsula could be the Crusades.
Corrosion properties of high-chromium-nitrogen steels with different structures determined by the... more Corrosion properties of high-chromium-nitrogen steels with different structures determined by the heat treatment processes are investigated. It is shown that the ferritic structure provided by hardening from 1200°C and tempering at 700°C is preferable for steels bearing 21-24% Cr and over 1% N.
Moscow University Anthropology Bulletin (Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta. Seria XXIII. Antropologia)
Introduction. Until now, no work has been carried out to reconstruct the external appearance of t... more Introduction. Until now, no work has been carried out to reconstruct the external appearance of the ancient population of Transcaucasia. In order to fill this gap, this study of the skull of a man from an early medieval catacomb burial in the Shamakhi region of Azerbaijan was undertaken. Craniometric and odontometric measurements determined the sex, racial type, age at death, revealed pathologies of the dentition and various traumatic injuries. The purpose of the work was to obtain primary information about the appearance of people who lived in the first centuries of our era on the territory of Azerbaijan and thereby attract scientific attention to this problem. Materials and methods. The skull, found in 1949 by the expedition of R.M. Kasimova with the participation of G.F. Debets, underwent an anthropological study according to classical programs to determine age, gender and race. Lifetime appearance restoration in the form of a graphic portrait in isometric projection was carried ...
The subject of the study was the genealogy of the Qajar dynasty, which ruled Iran in 1795-1925. D... more The subject of the study was the genealogy of the Qajar dynasty, which ruled Iran in 1795-1925. Documentary sources indicate Gara Piri bey Qajar (XV century – 1513), the first beglyarbek of Karabakh with the center in Ganja (now Azerbaijan) as the earliest ancestor of the dynasty. At the end of the XVI century, the great–grandson of Gar Piri bey was appointed Shah Abbas I beglyarbek of Astrabad (now Gorgan, Iran), from whose descendant - Agha Muhammad Khan Qajar (1741-1797), the shah dynasty began. Agha-Mohammed Khan himself traced his family back to a legendary ancestor named Qajar, the son of Sartak-noyon from the Mongolian Jalai tribe, the mentor of Genghisid Argun Khan (1284-1291). According to other sources, the Qajars are a Turkoman tribe that settled in Transcaucasia during the Mongol period. These data on the early history point to the Qajar dynasty as having originally Central Asian origin. In 2007, a study of the Y-DNA of two modern representatives of different lines of ...
This work analyzed a large volume of literature on the genetic diversity of Azerbaijanis. Data fr... more This work analyzed a large volume of literature on the genetic diversity of Azerbaijanis. Data from these sources were systematized and grouped, and a general description of trends in the distribution of Y-DNA and mt-DNA haplogroups was given. For the first time, the data of Azerbaijan DNA Project at FTDNA were used and on their basis the general statistical characteristics of the diversity of patrilineal and matrilineal gene pools were described. All information received within the Azerbaijan DNA Project at FTDNA was combined and brought together with data from various scientific sources. We made an attempt to summarize data on the distribution of patrilineal haplogroups in Azerbaijanis from some of the most informative sources with data from FTDNA. The subclades in question were designated according to the Yfull classification. The results of the work were analyzed using the M. D. Kendall coefficient of concordance. Kendall's coefficient of consistency was W=0.83, which indicates a high degree of consistency between the data of different authors at a significance level of α=0.01. Taking these results into account, we have compiled a diagram of the diversity of Y-DNA haplogroups of the generalized sample of Azerbaijanis, which is currently the most presentable for characterizing patrilineal haplogroups.
On the basis of analyzing 22 melts of high-strength steel (σ 0.2 = 428-886 MPа) of different grad... more On the basis of analyzing 22 melts of high-strength steel (σ 0.2 = 428-886 MPа) of different grades 3-25 mm thick produced within countries of the European Union by thermomechanical rolling technology, the effect of chemical composition and structure on a set of mechanical properties is studied. It is shown that yield strength of high-strength steels is due to titanium, niobium, and vanadium carbonitrides. The contribution of titanium to steel strength is greater than that of niobium by a factor of three, and by a factor of 16.5 for vanadium. An increase in steel yield strength above 750 MPa leads to its inclination towards an increase in impact strength anisotropy coeffi cient K a. In the concentration range 0.001-0.08 wt.% Ti, the value of K a = 1-2 is independent of Ti content, but increases sharply to K a = 3.8 with a Ti content in steel of 0.09 to 0.14 wt.% giving rise to a requirement for limiting Ti content to not more than 0.08 wt.%. A marked effect of Ti and Al concentration on high-strength steel impact strength is established with entirely ductile failure KCV max. According to x-ray-spectral analysis data, coarse (with a size of 2.2-2.8 μm) inclusions have a complex structure. During formation, inclusions contain up to 15-17 wt.% Al, and then an outer layer forms upon them having up to 29-42 wt.% Ti.
Among the haplogroups represented among modern Jews, the frequency of more than 10% can be divide... more Among the haplogroups represented among modern Jews, the frequency of more than 10% can be divided into three of them. They are J1 (M267), J2 (M172) and E1b1b1 (M35) [1]. According to recent studies, J1 and J2 claim the role of «haplogroups of Abraham», the legendary ancestor of the Jews and Arabs [2]. Despite the fact that the genealogical aspect of Jewish history is studied in sufficient detail [1, 3], the question about appearing in the Jewish community of the various«Jewish clusters» of subclades of the E1b1b1 haplogroup so far have been neglected. This leads us to the question of how and when were they formed?
The present paper clarifies the TMRCA of the Jews of haplogroup E1b1b1c1, the origin of Jews of h... more The present paper clarifies the TMRCA of the Jews of haplogroup E1b1b1c1, the origin of Jews of haplogroup E1b1b1c1a (M84) and answers the question: «Could Abraham be E1b1b1c1 (M34) or E1b1b1c1a (M84)?».
This work analyzed a large volume of literature on the genetic diversity of Azerbaijanis. Data fr... more This work analyzed a large volume of literature on the genetic diversity of Azerbaijanis. Data from these sources were systematized and grouped, and a general description of trends in the distribution of Y-DNA and mt-DNA haplogroups was given. For the first time, the data of Azerbaijan DNA Project at FTDNA were used and on their basis the general statistical characteristics of the diversity of patrilineal and matrilineal gene pools were described. All information received within the Azerbaijan DNA Project at FTDNA was combined and brought together with data from various scientific sources. We made an attempt to summarize data on the distribution of patrilineal haplogroups in Azerbaijanis from some of the most informative sources with data from FTDNA. The subclades in question were designated according to the Yfull classification. The results of the work were analyzed using the M. D. Kendall coefficient of concordance. Kendall's coefficient of consistency was W=0.83, which indica...
The Russian Journal of Genetic Genealogy, May 30, 2010
Modern carriers of haplogroup E1b1b1c1 (M34) are the descendants of the ancient Levantines Akper ... more Modern carriers of haplogroup E1b1b1c1 (M34) are the descendants of the ancient Levantines Akper Aliev, Bob Del Turco Who, where, when The homeland of haplogroup E1b1b1c1 (M34) is placed in a relatively small region of the Middle East, covering southeast Asia Minor and the Levant areas (Syria and Palestine) [1]. This opinion is based on the fact that it is here presented as the haplogroup E1b1b1c1 * (M34), and its known subclades: E1b1b1c1a * (M84), E1b1b1c1a1 * (M136) and E1b1b1c1b * (M290) [2, 3, 4, 5, 6]. It may be the result of the long-term presence of this haplogroup. The haplogroup was found in the Eastern Mediterranean countries, in the European Mediterranean countries, the British Isles [7, 8, 9, 10, 11] as well as on the Arabian peninsula, but with relatively low diversity [12, 13, 14]. The following paper will help to better understand the history of the haplogroup and how it occurred.
The Russian Journal of Genetic Genealogy, Jul 17, 2010
Haplogroup E1b1b1c1* (M34) and its subclade E1b1b1c1a* (M84) were detected among the Arabs in the... more Haplogroup E1b1b1c1* (M34) and its subclade E1b1b1c1a* (M84) were detected among the Arabs in the Arabian Peninsula. A possible reason for migration of the founder of cluster E1b1b1c1a-E from the Levant to the Arabian Peninsula could be the Crusades.
Corrosion properties of high-chromium-nitrogen steels with different structures determined by the... more Corrosion properties of high-chromium-nitrogen steels with different structures determined by the heat treatment processes are investigated. It is shown that the ferritic structure provided by hardening from 1200°C and tempering at 700°C is preferable for steels bearing 21-24% Cr and over 1% N.
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