Papers by MURALIKRISHNA REDDY
MEDIUM, 2024
The Royal Charter of 1935 was a pivotal moment in India's engineering history, transforming the I... more The Royal Charter of 1935 was a pivotal moment in India's engineering history, transforming the Institution of Engineers (India) (IEI) and the profession itself. Rooted in colonial times, the Charter helped standardize practices, foster innovation, and elevate local engineers to global recognition. It also reshaped engineering education, producing over 350,000 qualified engineers and setting the stage for world-class institutions like IITs. This legacy continues to shape India's technological growth and commitment to professional excellence today.
MEDIUM, 2024
India celebrates National Technology Day on May 11th. This annual event commemorates India's sign... more India celebrates National Technology Day on May 11th. This annual event commemorates India's significant achievements in science, engineering, and technology (SET). It highlights the nation's relentless pursuit of innovation and its growing influence on the global technological frontiers'.Technological advancements are reshaping societies, revolutionizing the functioning of nations, and driving our unwavering quest for progress. This surge is evident in inclusive space projects like CubeSats, highlighting the ingenuity of modern engineering. The outcome is increased connectivity, knowledge, and sustainability, laying the groundwork for a better tomorrow for everyone.
Medium , 2024
This year's Earth Day (2024), the powerful message of 'Planet vs. Plastics' resonated across nati... more This year's Earth Day (2024), the powerful message of 'Planet vs. Plastics' resonated across nations and major cities. Scientific and media platforms have enlightened millions about the escalating plastic pollution crisis. It's not merely a slogan; it symbolizes an urgent call to action in response to environmental degradation. Fortunately, a surge of innovative solutions, including new-generation satellites, biodegradable plastics, ocean cleanup drones, etc., offer hope in this critical battle. Growing public commitment and technological progress fuel our pursuit of a cleaner, more sustainable future. Through collaborative research initiatives, innovative perspectives, stringent regulations, and advancements in recycling technologies, we are fortifying our efforts to safeguard the planet from the devastation of plastic menace. Through the guidance of satellites, we chart our path towards a future free from plastic, navigating from space to a world of sustainability. With its magnificent array of stunning and diverse natural landscapes, surroundings, and habitats that have evolved over millions of years, the Earth emanates grandeur. However, we admit that the plastisphere is one of the growing challenges in Earth's sustainable ecosystem. This encompasses microplastics, nonbiodegradable polymeric compounds, and a wide range of plastic fragments that accumulate in terrestrial and aquatic environs. Plastics disrupt natural processes, harm biodiversity, contaminate land and sea ecosystems, infiltrate food systems, and endanger marine life. Our civilization isn't merely experiencing the repercussions; Earth itself is responding. Rising sea levels, erratic weather patterns,
Medium, 2023
Commemorating Engineers’ Day is a resounding affirmation, inviting engineers and citizens to refl... more Commemorating Engineers’ Day is a resounding affirmation, inviting engineers and citizens to reflect on the profound engineering triumphs that have left an indelible mark on their nations. In India, this observance holds a distinct and cherished significance, as it pays tribute to the enormous engineering endeavors that have shaped the nation’s destiny. At its core, this celebration honors the timeless legacy of Bharat Ratna Sir M. Visvesvaraya, an unmatched luminary in the realm of engineering.
Sir Visvesvaraya’s legacy serves as the cornerstone for every engineering institution, industry, professional body, and individual alike as they come together to commemorate Engineers’ Day on September 15th. This esteemed occasion is spearheaded by the century-old Institution of Engineers (India), leading the way in celebrating the nation’s engineering excellence.
This paper discusses accreditation instruments which were being used in India for accreditation o... more This paper discusses accreditation instruments which were being used in India for accreditation of under-graduate degree programs, and changes made in the same recently as a move towards India becoming a member of Washington Accord. It brings out some important features of the new instruments, and makes suggestions to implement the same. It also raises a few pertinent issues which need attention. Abstract:The present paper presents views and visions in Engineering Education in the 21 st century and discusses the main tasks and challenges for Engineers in the new millennium. The paper emphasizes the need of non-technical subjects in the Engineering Curricula of the 21 st century. Finally, the paper discusses about the Washington Accord and Bangladesh status. Abstract : This paper highlights the approach being adopted by The Institution of Engineers (India) about its preparedness to meet challenges of the Washington Accord. A background about the Institution, professional examinations...
Medium , 2023
The recently unveiled Indian Space Policy 2023 is a significant step in the sequence of reforms t... more The recently unveiled Indian Space Policy 2023 is a significant step in the sequence of reforms that the government has introduced in various sectors including Telecom, Production Linked Incentive (PLI) for electronics manufacturing, National Education Policy (NEP2020) for education, IT, artificial intelligence, and quantum computing mission, to mold and shape the nation’s growth trajectory in the coming years. This policy is set to revolutionize the country’s space industry by allowing private players to drive innovation and develop solutions for wide-ranging societal challenges. The policy is expected to trigger a surge of creativity and enterprise, which Indian space agencies have already exhibited its ability and accomplishments in multiple missions.
medium platform, 2023
“Let us aspire to conduct more spectacular space missions in future years”
Prepare to witness his... more “Let us aspire to conduct more spectacular space missions in future years”
Prepare to witness history in the making with the 75SSM program — a meticulously crafted initiative of Indian academia that will deploy an impressive fleet of 75 student-built satellites into low Earth orbit (LEO). This groundbreaking program pushes the boundaries of what’s possible in space exploration with cutting-edge technology and unprecedented student involvement. The 75SSM expedition is poised to be a remarkable achievement, ushering in a new era of space research and innovation.
The enabling technologies for the development of micro air vehicles (MAV) are matured and realist... more The enabling technologies for the development of micro air vehicles (MAV) are matured and realistic in the application arena. The foldable MAV is a family of MAV, which are gaining interest due to its unique storing capability in field of operation. The recent developments in foldable wing MAV are enhancing wing design with foldability characteristics including wing profile, material selection and canister capability. The overall objective of this work is to design and develop a mission based foldable wing MAV, which can be packed in minimal volume, unpacked in minimum time and deployed in time-critical situations. In this paper, the main objective is to show the foldable wing capability with the help of canister design. It also discusses the foldable wing profiles, identification of suitable composite materials, orientation, 3D printing and component selection. To consider the suitable wing shape, rectangular and taper wing has been taken. The structural stress analysis of these wi...
This paper discusses the transportation needs of the elderly and disabled in Third World countrie... more This paper discusses the transportation needs of the elderly and disabled in Third World countries, with particular reference to India. Issues identified include a wide range of transport types sharing the roadway, increase in road and rail accidents and associated poor safety levels, the need to adapt other countries' programmes to local needs, safety awareness and difficult terrain for motorised transport. All levels of technology are needed to meet the challenges, and integration of the different approaches will solve many problems.
Although definitive numbers on the size of the total medical device market are not available, it ... more Although definitive numbers on the size of the total medical device market are not available, it is expected to have surpassed USD 200 Billion in annual revenue in the US, as the top 20 medical device companies generated almost USD 140 Billion in sales in 2005. Even if we just look at the total revenue of top five of them, Johnson and Johnson (USD 20 Billion), GE Health Care (USD 15 Billion), Medtronic (USD 11 Billion), Baxter Health Care (USD 10 Billion), and Tyco Health Care (USD 10 Billion), the market is phenomenal. Revenue from Indian medical device firms compared to the Indian Pharmaceutical companies is very negligible. It is imperative that India leverages its strength in Information Technology, manufacturing, availability of qualified interdisciplinary engineering workforce, and the presence of well-equipped super-specialty hospitals in towns and cities to initiate and progress the development of cost-effective medical devices. By creating a collaborative research, developm...
Every nation, be it a small or big, aspires to launch their own satellite to space and wishes to ... more Every nation, be it a small or big, aspires to launch their own satellite to space and wishes to provide an opportunity to their scientists/students, in order to encourage them to continue space research. For the majority of the nations and academic institutions/universities, it is still a distant dream! including former Yugoslavian countries (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia, Montenegro, Croatia, Serbia and Slovenia). Committee for Space Programme Development (CSPD), Serbia, has been striving hard to provide an opportunity for building and launching satellites for former Yugoslavian countries. In continuation of their sustained efforts since last 2–3 years, CSPD has succeeded in establishing a working relationship with India and paved the way for Indo-Serbian Collaborative Research leading to the realization of the launching of satellites of small nations. This paper highlights the opportunities opened up globally during Space 2.0 era and need for the Pico, Nano and Micro-Satellites (PNM Sat) as a frugal way to access space and sustain space research by academic institutions and small nations to realize their dream in a more frugal way!
TIP, 2022
The Indian space industry is well-known worldwide for producing low-cost satellites, launchers, L... more The Indian space industry is well-known worldwide for producing low-cost satellites, launchers, Lunar and Mars excursions, and deploying foreign spacecraft. India is predicted to march into new frontiers as globally the sector expands to a size that might reach one trillion US dollars, propelled by the urge for innovation, a favourable investment environment, and progressive government policy initiatives. The Department of Space (DOS) established the Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Centre (IN-SPACe), which was inaugurated in June 2022 in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, by the Honorable Prime Minister of India. It intends to develop an ecosystem for private businesses to use Indian space infrastructure. IN-SPACe is encouraging the private industry through supportive policies and establishing a conducive regulatory environment. This brilliant initiative will boost India's space industry and in turn contribute for national economy to achieve the desired USD 5 trillion mark.
India is developing a strong space ecosystem and positioning itself as a global hub through inclusive growth, public-private collaborations, and commercialisation. India is working with the UN to improve the framework of existing accords to address the present issues of NewSpace-extensive deployment of satellites in LEO, satellite servicing, space traffic management, tourism, and space debris mitigation.
Aquatic Geochemistry, 2000
Based on a new mixing model of two end-members, the water column remineralization ratios of P/N/C... more Based on a new mixing model of two end-members, the water column remineralization ratios of P/N/Corg - O2 = 1/13 ± 1/135 ± 18/170 ± 9 are obtained for the Hawaii Ocean Time-series (HOT) data set at station ALOHA. The traditional Redfield ratios of P/N/Corg/–O2 = 1/16/106/138 have standard deviations of more than 50%, when they are based on the
TIP, 2022
When it comes to the transmission and dissemination of cutting- edge and multi-dimensional techno... more When it comes to the transmission and dissemination of cutting- edge and multi-dimensional technology developments for a diverse spectrum of aficionados, ITCA possesses a significant advantage as a result of the consistent support it receives from its audience. Over the last four years, ITCA has established itself as an influential organisation promoting NewSpace advancements and CubeSats. Such expansion has allowed ITCA to create a niche as a frontrunner in its chosen sector. This recognition is a direct result of the ITCA's persistent devotion to the Student-built Satellite Mission, and it is now widely recognised by Indian academics. The 75 Students’ Satellites Mission is thriving on the steadfast support received from every space enthusiast.
TIP, 2022
On 11 May 2022, India observed National Technology Day to commemorate a significant and landmark ... more On 11 May 2022, India observed National Technology Day to commemorate a significant and landmark event in its long and illustrious path of technological advancements. The celebrations honour the professionalism, contributions, and achievements of Indian engineers, scientists, and technologists who are responsible for the country's development trajectory through epochal technological and scientific breakthroughs. This year also marks the commemoration of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, an exemplary time in India's rich history of people, culture, and achievements. ITCA is delighted to dedicate this issue of TIP, titled "Space Intelligence: The Future is Now," to this momentous occasion.
TIP, 2022
The space sector has grown dramatically in recent years and is now seen as an important growth en... more The space sector has grown dramatically in recent years and is now seen as an important growth engine for the global economy. Tourism, mass and mega launches, moon, mars, asteroid missions, and deployment of the Webb observatory were highlightes in 2021. The year 2022 promises to be yet another fantastic sign of the private sector expanding its hold over modern space and enabling Space Industrialization to progress.
The year-on-year global payload deployments increased by 29%, fourteen civilians experienced space tourism, ushering in a new age of space exploration, and international launch attempts reached a record high of 145, mainly owing to SpaceX's Starlink and OneWeb missions. This is unprecedented, and there has never been a more exciting or better time to be part of the global space ecosystem. Influential commercial factors, evolving technologies, and human imagination are driving the new space sector to completely unexplored heights. Furthermore, the explosive growth of the space industry has resulted in large-scale entrepreneurship and exceptional start-up culture.
TIP, 2021
On 20 July 2021, Jeff Bezos, founder of Amazon and presently the leader of the Global Billionaire... more On 20 July 2021, Jeff Bezos, founder of Amazon and presently the leader of the Global Billionaire's list, blasted off into suborbital space in a shuttle Blue Origin, operated by his business, heralding a new era of space exploration for private citizens. Likewise, Sir Richard Branson soared into space in his VSS Unity, a rocket operated by Virgin Galactic earlier that month. In the meantime, SpaceX, founded by Elon Musk with the goal of reducing space transportation costs, has partnered with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) of the USA to carry astronauts to the International Space Station.
Micro-Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 179. Springer, Singapore, 2021
Every nation, be it a small or big, aspires to launch their own satellite to space and wishes to ... more Every nation, be it a small or big, aspires to launch their own satellite to space and wishes to provide an opportunity to their scientists/students, in order to encourage them to continue space research. For the majority of the nations and academic institutions/universities, it is still a distant dream! including former Yugoslavian countries (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia, Montenegro, Croatia, Serbia and Slovenia). Committee for Space Programme Development (CSPD), Serbia, has been striving hard to provide an opportunity for building and launching satellites for former Yugoslavian countries. In continuation of their sustained efforts since last 2–3 years, CSPD has succeeded in establishing a working relationship with India and paved the way for Indo-Serbian Collaborative Research leading to the realization of the launching of satellites of small nations. This paper highlights the opportunities opened up globally during Space 2.0 era and need for the Pico, Nano and Micro-Satellites (PNM Sat) as a frugal way to access space and sustain space research by academic institutions and small nations to realize their dream in a more frugal way!
Annual Technical Volume MCDB-IEI, 2015
Normally the 4-D/5-D/6-D Theaters or 3-D Simulator Rides/Video Rides are the best examples to sho... more Normally the 4-D/5-D/6-D Theaters or 3-D Simulator Rides/Video Rides are the best examples to showcase/promote the interplay of various science & technology to create virtual reality/immersive experience and make the audience to understand complex theories, basics and principles with the help of stereoscopic 3-D images (also called 'intelligent imaging system') along with simulation of seat movements in virtual environment and also to educate them in an interesting way with their proactive involvement. Here a successful attempt has been made by the authors to delineate in brief the design and development of world's largest simulator theatre on wheels which has been built as expandable multipurpose auditorium on truck chassis indigenously at Bangalore and has also been filled International Patents at Russia.
TECHNORAMA, 2013
National Design and Research Forum (NDRF)-an Autonomous Forum of IEI, is actively involved in pro... more National Design and Research Forum (NDRF)-an Autonomous Forum of IEI, is actively involved in promoting the design, research, and development of mini and micro air vehicles. To realize a functional platform, NDRF is working on identifying critical technologies for development of Micro Air Vehicles and payloads including sensors. NDRF is working with multidisciplinary domain experts to influence the adaptation of these technologies for deployment and productization. A recent initiative at NDRF is to progress studies in the emerging areas of Bio-Aerodynamics of Birds and Insect Flight. NDRF has taken up a number of collaborative projects under the National Program for Micro Air Vehicles (NP-MICAV) with support from the A e r o n a u t i c a l R e s e a r c h a n d Development Board (AR&DB) of the Defence Research and Development O rg a n i z a t i o n (D R D O) a n d t h e Department of Science and Technology (DST). NDRF is at the forefront of conceptualizing and deploying Mini Air Vehicle (MAV) technologies to meet a large number of specifications, missions, and applications for national security, disaster management, agricultural crop management studies, crowd monitoring, and urban surveillance, amongst others. NDRF and its Consortium members are now working on adapting technologies for micro-sized vehicles including autonomous control integrated with navigation and guidance.
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Papers by MURALIKRISHNA REDDY
Sir Visvesvaraya’s legacy serves as the cornerstone for every engineering institution, industry, professional body, and individual alike as they come together to commemorate Engineers’ Day on September 15th. This esteemed occasion is spearheaded by the century-old Institution of Engineers (India), leading the way in celebrating the nation’s engineering excellence.
Prepare to witness history in the making with the 75SSM program — a meticulously crafted initiative of Indian academia that will deploy an impressive fleet of 75 student-built satellites into low Earth orbit (LEO). This groundbreaking program pushes the boundaries of what’s possible in space exploration with cutting-edge technology and unprecedented student involvement. The 75SSM expedition is poised to be a remarkable achievement, ushering in a new era of space research and innovation.
India is developing a strong space ecosystem and positioning itself as a global hub through inclusive growth, public-private collaborations, and commercialisation. India is working with the UN to improve the framework of existing accords to address the present issues of NewSpace-extensive deployment of satellites in LEO, satellite servicing, space traffic management, tourism, and space debris mitigation.
The year-on-year global payload deployments increased by 29%, fourteen civilians experienced space tourism, ushering in a new age of space exploration, and international launch attempts reached a record high of 145, mainly owing to SpaceX's Starlink and OneWeb missions. This is unprecedented, and there has never been a more exciting or better time to be part of the global space ecosystem. Influential commercial factors, evolving technologies, and human imagination are driving the new space sector to completely unexplored heights. Furthermore, the explosive growth of the space industry has resulted in large-scale entrepreneurship and exceptional start-up culture.
Sir Visvesvaraya’s legacy serves as the cornerstone for every engineering institution, industry, professional body, and individual alike as they come together to commemorate Engineers’ Day on September 15th. This esteemed occasion is spearheaded by the century-old Institution of Engineers (India), leading the way in celebrating the nation’s engineering excellence.
Prepare to witness history in the making with the 75SSM program — a meticulously crafted initiative of Indian academia that will deploy an impressive fleet of 75 student-built satellites into low Earth orbit (LEO). This groundbreaking program pushes the boundaries of what’s possible in space exploration with cutting-edge technology and unprecedented student involvement. The 75SSM expedition is poised to be a remarkable achievement, ushering in a new era of space research and innovation.
India is developing a strong space ecosystem and positioning itself as a global hub through inclusive growth, public-private collaborations, and commercialisation. India is working with the UN to improve the framework of existing accords to address the present issues of NewSpace-extensive deployment of satellites in LEO, satellite servicing, space traffic management, tourism, and space debris mitigation.
The year-on-year global payload deployments increased by 29%, fourteen civilians experienced space tourism, ushering in a new age of space exploration, and international launch attempts reached a record high of 145, mainly owing to SpaceX's Starlink and OneWeb missions. This is unprecedented, and there has never been a more exciting or better time to be part of the global space ecosystem. Influential commercial factors, evolving technologies, and human imagination are driving the new space sector to completely unexplored heights. Furthermore, the explosive growth of the space industry has resulted in large-scale entrepreneurship and exceptional start-up culture.
As a part of the 75 Students' Satellites Mission initiated by ITCA to celebrate and commemorate 75 years of independence.This publication outlines some of the space projects and capacity building efforts that have been implemented.
The objective of this unique mission is to reach all the School Students (Primary/Secondary/PUC) in both Government & Private Institutions. Appropriate graded activities would be conceptualized and conducted in such a way as to inculcate and foster scientific temper among the students and also create awareness about the contributions of science/scientists and engineering/engineers in the nation
building process along with the advancement of civilization.
The cover page is AI-created collage capturing the fantasy of travel and objects in space, portraying NewSpace potential. "TIP" depicts James Webbs Telescope’s "Pillars of Creation" showing star formation.
The year-on-year global payload deployments increased by 29%, fourteen civilians experienced space tourism, ushering in a new age of space exploration, and international launch attempts reached a record high of 145, mainly owing to SpaceX's Starlink and OneWeb missions. This is unprecedented, and there has never been a more exciting or better time to be part of the global space ecosystem. Influential commercial factors, evolving technologies, and human imagination are driving the new space sector to completely unexplored heights. Furthermore, the explosive growth of the space industry has resulted in large-scale entrepreneurship and exceptional start-up culture.
To strengthen the science-based
approach, India is promoting
Experience-Based Learning. We
have opened thousands of Atal
Tinkering Labs in schools, built
incubators and developed a
strong start-up ecosystem.
To commemorate the 75 years of
its independence, India is going to
launch 75 such satellites into
space, which Indian students are
developing in schools and
colleges.”
national development.
global mobility, built & modernization of structures and technology
advancements have given a new dimension to the noble engineering
profession. The progression of the Indian engineering, the origin of IEI
and its Royal Charter lineage are intertwined with the prevailing socioeconomic fabric of the country. The rigor, breadth, and farsightedness of the Charter led to its contribution to the framework of the nascent engineering profession in India, and this structure helped in
benchmarking Indian engineering with other comparable global
professions. The cross-border presence of contemporary best practices
and expertise in the nation also donated to the establishment of a
unique engineering education system that again headed to the
significant rise of engineers in and outside the country.
Indeed, the development of engineering in the country over the last one
century is analogous with IEI’s presence, and undoubtedly, the
acclaimed Royal Charter has made an impact on professionalization.
However, there is a need to audit the influence of IEI and its Royal
Charter to the promotion of the Chartered Engineer certification which
has seen a series of flip-flops in the midst of engineering circles. The
publication will assess the diverse landscape of India’s core engineering, the genesis of IEI, the impressions of its Royal Charter, the offerings of the Chartered Engineering and its limitations, the growth of the engineering profession, and the way forward to sustain IEI’s legacy for future generations.
agglomeration of individuals having knowledge defined in a specific frame of reference, possessing a repertoire of skills, performing unique functions, and addressing comprehensively documented obligations.
The profession is a summation of formal recognition by the government’s regulatory establishments, administered by professional bodies and the acceptance of public for the contributions made by the practitioners to the societal and economic advancement of the nation.
Numerous professional bodies have been established to monitor and
regulate a profession for serving the society and addressing its evolving needs. Some of the professional organizations owe their origin to royal patronage, and through the years, have become elite organizations performing their mandate of ensuring compliance with globally recognized standards of competence. These legendary Royal Chartered associations established worldwide have contributed immensely to the growth of engineering profession including in the Indian milieu.
This publication emphasizes the magnificent saga of the Indian
engineering profession elucidates incorporation and propagation of the
objectives of the Charter. The publication also chronicles the crusade of Indian engineering as a profession, progress accomplished and articulates the way forward in the global high-tech era through an inclusive and collaborative approach.
Keywords
Charter Engineer, Royal Charter, Professional Engineering, the Institution of Engineers, Privy Council, Industrialization, Indianization
The intrinsic ability of Industry 4.0 to act as an economic game changer through enhanced manufacturing flexibility was postulated by Germany, and slowly gained acceptance across the manufacturing world. The core technologies of Industry 4.0 were referred to by geography-specific nomenclature including 'Advanced Manufacturing Partnership 2.0 in U.S.A'; 'Revitalization and Robots Strategy' in Japan; 'Industries du future' in France; 'Intelligent Factories Culture' in Italy; 'Made in China 2025', amongst others.
'Sustainable Development of Watersheds and Lakes'
Organized by The Institution of Engineers (India), Karnataka State Centre