Cover 1
Cover 1
Cover 1
Oleh:
Program Studi
EKONOMI ISLAM
SKRIPSI
Diajukan Sebagai Salah Satu Syarat Untuk Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana (S1) Pada
Jurusan Ekonomi Islam Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Oleh:
EKONOMI ISLAM
iv
KATA PENGANTAR
v
5. Muhammad Ikhsan Harahap, MEI selaku Dosen Pembimbing Skripsi ke II
yang sudah memberikan pembinaan, meluangkan waktu serta memberikan
saran kepada penulis.
6. Dr. M. Ridwan, M. Ag selaku Penasehat Akademik yang telah
membimbing saya dalam pengerjaan skripsi ini.
7. Kepada seluruh Dosen di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN
Sumatera Utara yang telah mengajarkan serta membimbing saya dalam
studi mengenai Ekonomi Islam.
8. Terima kasih kepada teman-teman seperjuangan Ekonomi Islam E
Stambuk 2018 yang telah menemani, membantu, saling menguatkan dalam
pengerjaan skripsi ini.
9. Teruntuk teman saya Nabilla Dwi Hardiana yang selalu memberi bantuan
dalam penyelesaian skripsi ini.
10. Dan untuk semuanya yang telah terlibat dalam membantu penyelesaian
skripsi ini, yang tidak bisa saya sebutkan semua dalam kata pengantar
yang singkat ini.
Saya berharap pertolongan, bantuan dan motivasi yang sudah diberikan
oleh semua pihak kepada penulis dibalaskan kebaikannya oleh Allah SWT.
Skripsi ini masih jauh dari kata sempurna, masih ada beberapa kekurangan
didalamnya, oleh karena itu saya menantikan saran dan kritik yang membangun
dari para pembaca.
Akhirul kata peneliti berharap skripsi ini bisa berguna dan juga bermanfaat
bagi kita semua. Aamiin.
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DAFTAR ISI
SURAT PERNYATAAN ......................................................................................... i
PERSETUJUAN PEMBIMBING .......................................................................... ii
PENGESAHAN ........................................................................................................ iii
ABSTRAK ................................................................................................................ iv
KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................. v
DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................. vii
DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................................... x
DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................ xi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ............................................................................................ xii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ......................................................................................... 1
A. Latar Belakang Masalah ................................................................................. 1
B. Identifikasi Masalah ....................................................................................... 6
C. Batasan Masalah ............................................................................................ 6
D. Rumusan Masalah .......................................................................................... 7
E. Tujuan Penelitian ........................................................................................... 7
F. Manfaat Penelitian ......................................................................................... 8
BAB II KAJIAN TEORITIS ................................................................................... 9
A. Landasan Teori ............................................................................................... 9
1. Perilaku Konsumtif .................................................................................... 9
a) Pengertian Perilaku Konsumtif ............................................................. 9
b) Teori Konsumtif Konvensional ............................................................ 10
c) Teori Konsumtif Islam .......................................................................... 11
d) Indikator Perilaku Konsumtif ............................................................... 14
e) Faktor-Faktor Perilaku Konsumtif ........................................................ 15
2. Motivasi ..................................................................................................... 17
a) Pengertian Motivasi ........................................................................... 17
b) Jenis-Jenis Motivasi ......................... ................................................. 18
c) Indikator Motivasi .............................................................................. 18
3. Gaya Hidup ................................................................................................ 19
a) Pengertian Gaya Hidup ...................................................................... 19
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b) Jenis-Jenis Gaya Hidup ...................................................................... 20
c) Indikator Gaya Hidup ......................................................................... 21
d) Faktor-faktor Gaya Hidup .................................................................. 22
4. Iklan ............................................................................................................ 23
a) Pengertian Iklan.................................................................................. 23
b) Jenis-Jenis Iklan ................................................................................. 24
c) Manfaat Iklan ..................................................................................... 24
d) Indikator Iklan .................................................................................... 25
5. E-Commerce .............................................................................................. 27
a) Pengertian E-commerce ........................................................................ 27
b) Jenis-jenis E-commerce ........................................................................ 27
c) Kelebihan E-commerce ......................................................................... 28
d) Kekurangan E-commerce ..................................................................... 28
B. Kajian Terdahulu ............................................................................................ 29
C. Kerangka Berfikir .......................................................................................... 33
D. Hipotesis Penelitian ........................................................................................ 34
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ......................................................................... 36
A. Pendekatan Penelitian .................................................................................... 36
B. Lokasi dan Waktu Penelitian ......................................................................... 37
1. Lokasi Penelitian ........................................................................................ 37
2. Waktu Penelitian ........................................................................................ 37
C. Jenis dan Sumber Data ................................................................................... 38
1. Jenis data .................................................................................................... 38
2. Sumber Data ............................................................................................... 38
D. Populasi dan Sampel ...................................................................................... 38
1. Populasi ...................................................................................................... 38
2. Sampel ........................................................................................................ 39
3. Teknik Sampling ........................................................................................ 40
E. Defenisi Operasional ...................................................................................... 40
F. Teknik dan Instrumen Pengumpulan ............................................................. 41
G. Teknik Analisis Data ...................................................................................... 42
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1. Uji Instrumen Penelitian ............................................................................ 43
a. Uji Validitas ....................................................................................... 43
b. Uji Reliabilitias .................................................................................. 43
2. Uji Asumsi Klasik ...................................................................................... 44
a. Uji Normalitas ................................................................................... 44
b. Uji Multikolinearitas ......................................................................... 44
c. Uji Heteroskedastisitas ...................................................................... 45
3. Uji Hipotesis Penelitian .............................................................................. 45
a. Uji Regresi Linear Berganda .............................................................. 45
b. Uji T ................................................................................................... 46
c. Uji F.................................................................................................... 46
d. Koefisien Determinasi ........................................................................ 46
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ................................................................. 48
A. Gambaran Umum Objek Penelitian ............................................................... 48
B. Karakteristik Responden ................................................................................ 49
C. Penyajian Data Penelitian .............................................................................. 55
D. Pembahasan .................................................................................................... 66
BAB V PENUTUP.................................................................................................... 68
A. Kesimpulan .................................................................................................... 68
B. Saran-Saran .................................................................................................... 68
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................... 70
RIWAYAT HIDUP .................................................................................................. 95
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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel ............................................................................................................... Hal
1 Jumlah Mahasiswa Aktif FEBI UINSU Tahun 2018-2020 ........................ 4
2 Rencana Penyusunan Skripsi ..................................................................... 37
3 Indikator Variabel ...................................................................................... 40
4 Skala Likert ................................................................................................ 42
5 Kriteria Reliabilitas .................................................................................... 44
6 Jenis Kelamin Responden ........................................................................... 49
7 Usia Responden ........................................................................................... 50
8 Program Studi Responden ........................................................................... 51
9 Stambuk Responden .................................................................................... 51
10 Pendapatan Uang Saku Perbulan............................................................... 52
11 Frekuensi Pembelian di E-commerce Perbulan ........................................ 53
12 Barang Paling Sering Dibeli Di E-commerce ........................................... 53
13 Hal Paling Disukai Dalam Berbelanja Di E-commerce ............................ 54
14 Pengeluaran Berbelanja Di E-Commerce Perbulan .................................. 55
15 Hasil Uji Validitas Motivasi (X1) .............................................................. 56
16 Hasil Uji Validitas Gaya Hidup (X2)......................................................... 56
17 Hasil Uji Validitas Iklan (X3) .................................................................... 57
18 Hasil Uji Validitas Perilaku Konsumtif (Y) .............................................. 57
19 Hasil Uji Reliabilitas ................................................................................. 58
20 Hasil Uji Normalitas.................................................................................. 58
21 Hasil Uji Multikoleniaritas ........................................................................ 59
22 Hasil Uji Regresi Linear Berganda ........................................................... 61
23 Hasil Uji Parsial (Uji T) ............................................................................ 63
24 Hasil Uji Simultan (Uji F) ......................................................................... 64
25 Hasil Uji Koefisien Determinasi ............................................................... 65
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran ................................................................................................................... Hal
1 Kuisioner Penelitian ................................................................................................ 74
2 Tabulasi Data Kuisioner .......................................................................................... 80
3 Hasil Output SPSS .................................................................................................. 87
4 Hasil Cek Turnitin ................................................................................................... 94
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