(Arenga Pinnata) Dendrocalamus Asper
(Arenga Pinnata) Dendrocalamus Asper
(Arenga Pinnata) Dendrocalamus Asper
1, Juli 2013:14-18
1
Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada
2
Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Gadjah Mada
3
Jurusan Teknik Fisika, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada
*Corresspondence : [email protected]
Abstract Sejarah:
The need of wood for lumber industry in indonesia has got deficit over increasing population that make
demand increase dramatically. One of effort that we could do is to find an alternative of wood like make Diterima: 20 Juni 2012
particle board. Sugar palm waste and bamboo waste can be usde as board particle sources because it contains Diterima revisi: 6 Desember 2012
sellulose, hemisellulose and lignin as element of wood structure. The objective of this research is to find out the Disetujui: 4 Januari 2013
effect of urea formaldehyde addition and combination of layered particle from aren waste particle and Tersedia online: 31 Juli 2013
bamboo waste shaving to the properties of particle board.
Research methodology was completely randomized design with two factors. The first factor has three Keywords:
kind treatment were combination layered board particle with ratio face (sugar palm) : core (bamboo) : face
(sugar palm) are 10%:80%:10%(K1), 20%:60%:20%(K2), 30%:40%:30%(K3). Second factor has three kind Board Particle
treatment were amount of adhesicve 5% (P1), 10%(P2) and 15%(P3). Parameter of property test were density, Sugar Palm Waste
water absorption, thickness swelling, internal bonding, modulus of rupture and modulus of elasticity with using Bamboo Waste
SNI 03-2105-2006. Urea Formaldehyde
The research showed that particle layered composition factor affects significantly to internal bonding
and modulus of elasticity but it doesn’t effect significantly to density, water absorption, thickness swelling and
modulus of rupture. Meanwhile, adhesive factor affects significantly to all of property test. The best particle
board made from combination layered arrangement 10% face : 80% core : 10% face (K1) with amount of
adhesive 15% (P3). It has the best property as density 0,77 g/cm3, thickness swelling 22,84%, water arsoption
59,79%, internal bonding 3,56 kgf/cm2, modulus of rupture 182,48 kgf/cm2 and modulus of elasticity 16.352,9
kgf/cm2. Based on SNI 03-2105-2006, the properties test that had fullfilled were density, modulus of rupture
and internal bonding but for water absorption, thickness swelling and modulus elasticity has not fullfill yet.
Perekatan
Perekatan (adhesion) didefinisikan sebagai suatu
keadaan atau kondisi ikatan dimana dua permukaan
menjadi satu oleh karena adanya gaya-gaya pengikat antar
permukaan. Gaya-gaya ini merupakan gaya ikatan yang
dikenal dalam teori molekul, dapat berupa gaya valensi atau
gaya ikatan ion dan gaya saling mencengkram antara
perekat dengan bahan direkat atau interlocking forces
(Prayitno, 1996).
200
100
50
0
Gambar 6. Grafik pengaruh interaksi antara komposisi 5% 10% 15%
bahan pada berbagai tingkat jumlah perekat terhadap Jumlah Perekat
keteguhan tarik tegak lurus permukaan papan partikel
berlapis. Gambar 8. Histogram pengaruh persentase jumlah perekat
terhadap nilai modulus patah papan partikel berlapis.
4
Internal Bonding
Saran
Perlunya penelitian lebih lanjut untuk meningkatkan
modulus elastisitas dan mengurangi daya serap air pada
papan partikel berlapis bahan limbah aren dan bahan
limbah bambu. Lalu, pengukuran kadar air bahan baku