Perhitungan Scrubber
Perhitungan Scrubber
Perhitungan Scrubber
101
PT. PETROKIMIA - GRESIK
A. DATA PERENCANAAN
1. PEMBEBANAN
Beban Mati
Scrubber
berat(Kg)
7500
1900
600
7500
SF
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
jumlah frame
6
1
1
5
total beban
11250
2850
900
11250
pendistribusian beban
1875
2850
900
2250
Stack
BEBAN
2000
SF
1.5
BEBAN X SF
3000
BXS:4
750
Beban Hidup
Beban Orang : 250 kg/m2
Beban Angin
Elevasi 11.4 m
tiup
qw=
k
=
1.6
= 74.84
x
X
42.5
42.5
+
+
0.6
0.6
x
X
h
11.4
hisap
qw=
k
=
1.2
= 57.84
x
X
42.5
42.5
+
+
0.6
0.6
x
X
h
11.4
x
X
42.5
42.5
Elevasi 13.6 m
tiup
qw=
k
=
1.6
= 76.16
PT. ANEKA JASA GRHADIKA
Perhitungan Struktur Scrubber
+
+
0.6
0.6
x
X
h
13.6
Page | 1
hisap
qw=
k
=
1.2
= 59.16
x
X
42.5
42.5
+
+
0.6
0.6
x
X
h
13.6
2. MATERIAL
a. Struktur Baja : ASTM A36
minimum fy = 250 MPa
minimum fu = 400 Mpa
b. Structural bolt : High strength bolt ASTM A-325 & BS 1367 Gr.8.8
shear strength Fvb = 1470 kg/cm2
tension capacity Ftb = 3090 kg/cm2
c. Anchor Bolt : ASTM A-307
d. Welding connection : E70xx
KOMBINASI PEMBEBANAN
Konfigurasi kombinasi pembebanan berdasarkan SNI 1729-2002 dapat dilihat
sebagai berikut :
1. COMB 1
1,4D
2. COMB 2
3. COMB 3
Page | 2
4. COMB 4
5. COMB 5
1,2D 1,0E + L
6. COMB 6
0,9D 1,3W
7. COMB 7
0,9D 1,0E
1D+1L+1W
Keterangan:
D : adalah beban mati yang diakibatkan oleh berat konstruksi permanen, termasuk
walkway,galery conveyor, dan peralatan layan tetap.
L : adalah beban hidup yang ditimbulkan oleh penggunaan gudang , tetapi tidak termasuk
beban lingkungan seperti angin, hujan, dan lain-lain.
La : adalah beban hidup di atap yang ditimbulkan selama perawatan oleh pekerja,
peralatan, dan material, atau selama penggunaan biasa oleh orang dan benda bergerak
H : adalah beban hujan
W: adalah beban angin
E: adalah beban gempa, yang ditentukan menurut SNI 0317262002
Page | 3
B. PEMODELAN
Dalam analisa balok struktur ini menggunakan program bantu SAP2000 sehingga
secara otomatis akan dihasilkan output berupa gaya-gaya dalam.
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Page | 9
Frame
Text
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
381
381
381
V3
Kgf
-0.25
-0.25
-0.25
-0.25
-0.25
-0.25
-0.25
-0.25
-78.65
-78.65
-78.65
T
M2
M3
Kgf-m
Kgf-m
Kgf-m
0.000558 -0.00535 19.94
0.000558 0.08505 55.28
0.000558 0.18
85.25
0.000558 0.27
109.83
0.000558 0.27
109.83
0.000558 0.36
-111.59
0.000558 0.45
-338.39
0.000558 0.54
-570.58
-0.01343 -47.76
147.45
-0.01343 30.89
-104.74
-0.01343 109.54 -356.94
Page | 10
D. PERHITUNGAN BALOK
Data Perencanaan
Menggunakan Profil
W
WF 250x125x6x9
=
29.6
kg/m
d - 2(tf+r)
Sy
47 cm3
37.7
cm
208
mm
iy
250
mm
Ix
4050
cm4
Zy
104 cm3
tw
6.0
mm
Sx
324
cm3
74430.00 mm4
bf
125
mm
ix
10.40
cm
Iw
2.79 cm
= 4.2690E+06 mm
tf
9.0
mm
Zx
351.9
cm
12
mm
Iy
294
cm
40.0 kg/m
17.376 kg
19.94 kg.m
496.64
2.2
Mux =
570.58 kg.m
Muy =
0.537 kg.m
Hx =
17.376 kg
Kontrol Lendutan
u Lendutan ijin
L
f=
220
240
240
0.91667
cm
5 .
384
Ix
0.400
220
384
2E+06
4050
0.0015
48
Ix
0.000
48
220
2E+06
4050
0.0000
Ok
0.0015 cm
bf
2tf
6.94
lp
2tf
170
fy
<
0.5
Ok
bf
2tf
35
<
Mp
Mux
570.58 kgm
570.58 kgm
h
tw
lp
1680
fy
0.5
<
108.44
<
lp
Ok
maka tergolong
Mn = Mp
Zx . fy =
Mny
dan
lp
penampang kompak
=
tw
10.97
Jadi karena
Mnx
tw
Mp
Muy
0.53700 kgm
2400
8,444.66 kg.m
f . Mnx
0.9x
8,444.66 kgm
Ok
7,600.20 kgm
Zy . fy =
0.53700 kgm
351.9
844,466.40 kg.cm
104.0
249,600.00 kg.cm
2400
2,496.00 kg.m
f . Mny
0.9x
2,496.00 kgm
2,246.40 kgm
Ok
Page | 11
220 cm
Lp = 1.76 .
iy .
= 1.76 .
=
0.5
E/fy
2.79
0.5
28.87
141.75 cm
Lr =
iy
2 0,5
x1/fL
0. 5
1 + (1 + x2.fL )
fL = fy - fr =
2400
x1 = (p/Sx)((EGJA)/2)
=
x2 =
8.E+05
Mn =
Cb
Mr
37.66
0.5
4.2690E+06
.7.4430
294
1.720E-04 kg/cm
205,342.58/ 1,700
1+
1+
1.720E-04x
1,700
0,5
0,5
4.92626
Bentang Menengah
7.4430
Iy
324
492.63 cm
Lp
Iw
G.J
2.79
Sx
=
Lr =
8.E+05
1,700 kg/cm
205,342.583 kg/cm2
x2 =
0,5
2.E+06
324
- 700
Lr - L
+(Mp - Mr)
Mp
Lr - Lp
u Mencari faktor Cb
19.94
A
B
496.64
MA =
70.26
kgm
x = 0.5500m
MB =
109.83
kgm
x=
MC =
224.99
kgm
x = 1.6500m
Mmax =
496.640
kgm
x = 0.0000m
Cb =
12.5 Mmax
2.5 Mmax
+3
=
=
u
Mr =
=
=
=
1.1000m
MA
12.5
2.5 x
496.64
+3x
2.419
2.3
2400
550,800.00 kgcm
5,508.00 kgm
x
70.26
MB
+3
496.64
+4x
109.83
- 700
2.3
2.3
MC
+3x
224.99
digunakan Cb = 2.3
u
Sx ( fy - fr )
324
+4
Mr =
=
=
=
Sy ( fy - fr )
47 2400
- 700
79,900.00 kgcm
799.00 kgm
Page | 12
Mp =
Zx . fy
351.9
844,466.40 kgcm
8,444.66 kgm
Mnx = 2.30
=
5,508
+
kgm
19,422.73
8,445
>
8,444.66
799
+
kgm
5,740.80
lc =
ix
>
2,496.00
fy
2496
10.40
240.00
p
w=
lc > 1.2
fHn
0.85 . Ag .
0.85
8,776.00
249,600.00 kgcm
4.926
-2.20
4.926
-2.20
2400
2,496.00 kgm
8,444.66
2,496.00
kgm
799
4.926
-2.20
4.926
-2.20
kgm
kgm
2,496.00
5,508
2,496
104.0
kgm
8,444.66
Mny = 2.30
Zy . fy
=
=
lx =
Mp =
2400
Menentukan
240.00
2400
2.65
2.E+06
LRFD 7,6,2 hal 28
8.75
fy
w
x 37.7
2400
8.75
Hu
+
2f Hn
kg
Mux
f
17.38
2.00 x 8,776.00
+
Mnx
570.58
0.9
0.0750741
0.0758
<
Ok
<
0.54
0.9
0.0002
Mny
+
8,444.66
0.00049
SAP 2000
Muy
<
2,496.00
<
0.072
Page | 13
E. PERHITUNGAN KOLOM
Perhitungan kolom Frame 381
381
356.94
kg.m
Mtump 1 =
147.45
kg.m
Muy =
109.94
kg.m
Mtump 2 =
331.71
kg.m
6917.68
kg
Vux =
3.21
kg
Vuy =
0.07
kg
Hx =
Data Perencanaan
Menggunakan Profil
W
HB 200X200X8X12
49.9 kg/m
d - 2(tf+r)
63.5 cm
150 mm
200.0 mm
Ix
4720 cm4
tw
8.0 mm
Sx
472 cm3
bf
200.0 mm
ix
8.62 cm
tf
12.0 mm
Zx
513 cm3
13.0 mm
Iy
1600 cm4
Sy =
160 cm3
iy = 5.02 cm
Zy =
243 cm3
J = 251904.00 mm4
Iw = 1.4138E+07 mm6
Faktor Tekuk
kc =
1.80
200
1.80
360.00 cm
331.71 kgm
x
lx =
lc =
Lkx
ix
fy
0,25 <lc<1,2
360
8.62
w=
41.76 2400
p
1.11
Menentukan
41.76
2.E+06
0.46
Page | 14
fy
0.85 . Ag .
w
2400
0.85
117,045.33 kg
Pu
x 63.5
1.11
< f Pn
6,917.68 kg
<
Ok
117,045.33 kg
Pu
f Pn
p2
Ncrbx =
E
l2
p2
0.059
<
0.2
Ag
63.5
2E+06
41.76
718,982.18 kg
0.4 bm
= 0.6
0.4
-0.300
Cm
dbx =
lc =
=
-0.300
Pu
1=
331.71
147.45
-0.303
<
Lk
fy
iy
6,917.68
1-
Ncrbx
718,982.18
dipakai dbx =1.00
0.5
360.0 2400
5.02 2E+06
0.5
= 0.791
Ncr =
Ag
fy
lc2
63.53 2400
2
0.791
dby =
SNu
1-
243,843.41 kg
6,917.68
1-
SNcr
243,843.43
= 1.029
Mux =
dbx Mntx
= 1.00x
=
Muy =
356.94
356.94 kgm
Mnx =
Zx . fy =
Mnty
dby
= 1.03x
=
513.2 x
2400
Mny =
109.94
113.15 kgm
Zy . fy =
242.8 x
= 1,231,564.80 kgcm
= 582,758.40 kgcm
12,315.65 kgm
Pu
2f Pn
6,917.68
2 x 117,045.33
8 Mux
9f
Mnx
0.029551
0.028625
<
8 Muy
9f
356.94
9 0.9
0.076808
Mny
5,827.58 kgm
<
8
109.94
9 0.9
12,315.65
0.018632
2400
<
<
5,827.58
Ok
Page | 15
lp
<
tw
170
fy0.5
tw
10.97
Jadi karena
Ok
bf
19
<
2tf
lp
dan
h
tw
lp
1680
fy0.5
<
108.44
<
lp
Ok
maka tergolong
penampang kompak
200 cm
Lp = 1.76 . i y .
E/fy
0.5
80.65 cm
x1/fL 1 + (1 + x2.fL2 )0,5
iy
fL = fy - fr =
2400 - 700
0.5
2
1,700 kg/cm
x1 = (p/Sx)((EGJA)/2)0,5
=
p
472
2.E+06
8.E+05
25.1904
63.53
0.5
= 336,802.13 kg/cm2
x2 =
x2 =
Sx
Iw
G.J
Iy
2
472
8.E+05
.25
1600
1.939E-05 kg/cm2
1.4138E+07
1+
1+
1.939E-05x 1,700
0,5
0,5
1,412.25 cm
Lp
Mn =
Cb
Lr
Mr + (Mp - Mr)
Bentang Menengah
Lr - L
Lr - Lp
Mp
Page | 16
x
A
B
C
B
331.71
MA =
21.35 kgm
x=
0.5000m
MB =
104.74 kgm
x=
1.0000m
MC =
230.84 kgm
x=
1.5000m
Mmax =
331.71 kgm
x=
0.0000m
Cb =
=
12.5 Mmax
2.5 Mmax + 3 MA
12.5
2.5 x
= 2.07
u
Mr =
=
331.71
+ 4 MB
+ 3 MC
331.71
+ 3 x 21.35 + 4 x
104.74
+3x
230.84
Mr =
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
Sx ( fy - fr )
472 2400 - 700
Sy ( fy - fr )
160 2400 - 700
= 802,400.00 kgcm
= 272,000.00 kgcm
u Mp =
8,024.00 kgm
u Mp =
Zx . fy
= 513.2
2400
2,720.00 kgm
Zy . fy
= 242.8
2400
= 1,231,564.80 kgcm
= 582,758.40 kgcm
u Myx =
=
12,315.65 kgm
u Myy =
Sx . fy
472
2400
5,827.58 kgm
Sy . fy
160
2400
= 1,132,800.00 kgcm
= 384,000.00 kgcm
11,328.00 kgm
27,441.31 kgm
12,762.85 kgm
12,316
>
8,024
1 ,412.3 -200.00
1 ,412.3 -80.65
3,840.00 kgm
12,315.65
5,827.58
12,315.65 kgm
12,315.65 kgm
5,828
>
2,720
5,827.58
5,827.58
1 ,412.3 -200.00
1 ,412.3 -80.65
kgm
kgm
Page | 17
Mux
Mnx
6,917.68
1 x 117,045.33
1
1
0.059103
0.032203
0.112267
<
SAP2000 =
Muy
Mny
356.94
0.9
+
12,315.65
0.020961
<
<
109.94
0.9
<
5,827.58
Ok
0 .0 7 9
Page | 18