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An ergonomic, all-in-one JA3
/JA4
/HTTP2
fingerprint HTTP
/WebSocket
client.
- Plain, JSON, urlencoded, multipart bodies
- Header order
- Redirect policy
- Cookie store
- Restrict pool connections
- Proxy-level connection pool
HTTPS
/WebSocket
via BoringSSL- Preconfigured
TLS
/HTTP2
settings HTTP
,HTTPS
,SOCKS4
andSOCKS5
proxies- Changelog
Additional learning resources include:
⚠ This crate is under active development and the API is not yet stable.
This asynchronous example uses Tokio and enables some
optional features, so your Cargo.toml
could look like this:
HTTP
[dependencies]
tokio = { version = "1", features = ["full"] }
rquest = "0.33.3"
use rquest::tls::Impersonate;
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), rquest::Error> {
// Build a client to mimic Chrome131
let client = rquest::Client::builder()
.impersonate(Impersonate::Chrome131)
.build()?;
// Use the API you're already familiar with
let resp = client.get("https://tls.peet.ws/api/all").send().await?;
println!("{}", resp.text().await?);
Ok(())
}
WebSocket
[dependencies]
tokio = { version = "1", features = ["full"] }
rquest = { version = "0.33.3", features = ["websocket"] }
futures-util = { version = "0.3.0", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
use futures_util::{SinkExt, StreamExt, TryStreamExt};
use rquest::{tls::Impersonate, Client, Message};
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), rquest::Error> {
// Build a client to mimic Chrome131
let client = Client::builder()
.impersonate(Impersonate::Chrome131)
.build()?;
// Use the API you're already familiar with
let websocket = client
.websocket("wss://echo.websocket.org")
.send()
.await?
.into_websocket()
.await?;
let (mut tx, mut rx) = websocket.split();
tokio::spawn(async move {
for i in 1..11 {
tx.send(Message::Text(format!("Hello, World! #{i}")))
.await
.unwrap();
}
});
while let Some(message) = rx.try_next().await? {
match message {
Message::Text(text) => println!("received: {text}"),
_ => {}
}
}
Ok(())
}
Preconfigured TLS
/HTTP2
[dependencies]
tokio = { version = "1", features = ["full"] }
rquest = "0.33.3"
use http::{header, HeaderMap, HeaderName, HeaderValue};
use rquest::{
tls::{Http2Settings, ImpersonateSettings, TlsSettings, TlsVersion},
HttpVersionPref,
};
use rquest::{PseudoOrder::*, SettingsOrder::*};
use std::borrow::Cow;
static HEADER_ORDER: &[HeaderName] = &[
header::USER_AGENT,
header::ACCEPT_LANGUAGE,
header::ACCEPT_ENCODING,
header::COOKIE,
header::HOST,
];
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), rquest::Error> {
// TLS settings
let tls_settings = TlsSettings::builder()
.tls_sni(true)
.alpn_protos(HttpVersionPref::All)
.application_settings(true)
.pre_shared_key(true)
.enable_ech_grease(true)
.permute_extensions(true)
.min_tls_version(TlsVersion::TLS_1_0)
.max_tls_version(TlsVersion::TLS_1_3)
.build();
// HTTP/2 settings
let http2_settings = Http2Settings::builder()
.initial_stream_window_size(6291456)
.initial_connection_window_size(15728640)
.max_concurrent_streams(1000)
.max_header_list_size(262144)
.header_table_size(65536)
.enable_push(false)
.headers_priority((0, 255, true))
.headers_pseudo_order([Method, Scheme, Authority, Path])
.settings_order([
HeaderTableSize,
EnablePush,
MaxConcurrentStreams,
InitialWindowSize,
MaxFrameSize,
MaxHeaderListSize,
UnknownSetting8,
UnknownSetting9,
])
.build();
// Headers
let headers = {
let mut headers = HeaderMap::new();
headers.insert(header::USER_AGENT, HeaderValue::from_static("rquest"));
headers.insert(
header::ACCEPT_LANGUAGE,
HeaderValue::from_static("en-US,en;q=0.9"),
);
headers.insert(
header::ACCEPT_ENCODING,
HeaderValue::from_static("gzip, deflate, br"),
);
headers.insert(header::HOST, HeaderValue::from_static("tls.peet.ws"));
headers.insert(header::COOKIE, HeaderValue::from_static("foo=bar"));
Cow::Owned(headers)
};
// Create impersonate settings
let settings = ImpersonateSettings::builder()
.tls(tls_settings)
.http2(http2_settings)
.headers(headers)
.headers_order(Cow::Borrowed(HEADER_ORDER))
.build();
// Build a client with impersonate settings
let client = rquest::Client::builder()
.impersonate_settings(settings)
.build()?;
// Use the API you're already familiar with
let resp = client.get("https://tls.peet.ws/api/all").send().await?;
println!("{}", resp.text().await?);
Ok(())
}
More examples can be found in the examples directory.
By default, rquest
uses Mozilla's root certificates through the webpki-roots
crate. This is a static root certificate bundle that is not automatically updated. It also ignores any root certificates installed on the host running rquest
, which may be a good thing or a bad thing, depending on your point of view. But you can turn off default-features
to cancel the default certificate bundle, and the system default certificate path will be used to load the certificate. In addition, rquest
also provides a certificate store for users to customize the update certificate.
You can customize the TLS
/HTTP2
fingerprint parameters of the device. In addition, the basic device impersonation types are provided as follows:
- Chrome
Chrome100
,Chrome101
,Chrome104
,Chrome105
,Chrome106
,Chrome107
,Chrome108
,Chrome109
,Chrome114
,Chrome116
,Chrome117
,Chrome118
,Chrome119
,Chrome120
,Chrome123
,Chrome124
,Chrome126
,Chrome127
,Chrome128
,Chrome129
,Chrome130
,Chrome131
- Edge
Edge101
,Edge122
,Edge127
,Edge131
- Safari
SafariIos17_2
,SafariIos17_4_1
,SafariIos16_5
,Safari15_3
,Safari15_5
,Safari15_6_1
,Safari16
,Safari16_5
,Safari17_0
,Safari17_2_1
,Safari17_4_1
,Safari17_5
,Safari18
,SafariIPad18
, Safari18_2
, Safari18_1_1
- OkHttp
OkHttp3_9
,OkHttp3_11
,OkHttp3_13
,OkHttp3_14
,OkHttp4_9
,OkHttp4_10
,OkHttp5
Install the environment required to build BoringSSL
Do not compile with crates that depend on OpenSSL
; their prefixing symbols are the same and may cause linking failures.
If both OpenSSL
and BoringSSL
are used as dependencies simultaneously, even if the compilation succeeds, strange issues may still arise.
If you prefer compiling for the musl target
, it is recommended to use the tikv-jemallocator memory allocator; otherwise, multithreaded performance may be suboptimal. Only available in version 0.6.0, details: tikv/jemallocator#70
sudo apt-get install build-essential cmake perl pkg-config libclang-dev musl-tools -y
cargo build --release
You can also use this GitHub Actions workflow to compile your project on Linux, Windows, and macOS.
The predecessor of rquest is reqwest. rquest is a specialized adaptation based on the reqwest project, supporting BoringSSL and related HTTP/2 fingerprints in requests.
It also optimizes commonly used APIs and enhances compatibility with connection pools, making it easier to switch proxies, IP addresses, and interfaces. You can directly migrate from a project using reqwest to rquest.
Due to limited time for maintaining the synchronous APIs, only asynchronous APIs are supported. I may have to give up maintenance; if possible, please consider sponsoring me.
If you would like to submit your contribution, please open a Pull Request.
Your question might already be answered on the issues
Apache-2.0 LICENSE
The project is based on a fork of reqwest.