TUGAS HIDROLOGI/MARIA ERMELINDA NIDA/1906010072/KELAS C/SEMESTER 3

Tahun Durasi ( Menit ) dan Tebal Hujan ( mm )

5 10 15 30 45 60 120 180 360
2000 13.6 20.0 30.0 40.5 51.7 60.0 99.6 109.5 109.9
2001 17.0 21.3 30.0 47.7 60.0 68.9 72.1 75.4 104.4
2002 10.0 18.8 26.3 29.5 31.6 31.9 40.0 44.8 49.1
2003 20.0 30.0 40.0 69.4 66.2 86.8 107.0 118.0 130.0
2004 16.0 20.0 26.0 40.0 43.4 43.9 44.5 49.9 59.8
2005 10.0 21.0 27.5 35.9 42.3 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0
2006 11.0 20.0 22.0 38.0 40.5 45.2 78.8 71.0 104.7
2007 14.3 15.0 26.0 38.5 38.5 38.5 42.2 43.6 47.5
2008 14.0 18.0 26.0 30.0 32.7 43.0 50.0 50.0 50.0
2009 12.5 20.0 40.0 50.0 80.0 116.0 124.4 126.0 128.6
2010 13.0 17.6 19.0 44.0 46.4 46.8 47.0 52.0 56.8
2011 15.0 25.0 40.0 45.8 51.6 55.3 58.2 58.4 63.2
Jumlah 166 247 353 509 585 686 814 849 954
Rerata 13.87 20.56 29.40 42.44 48.74 57.19 67.82 70.72 79.50
Stdv 2.93 3.82 7.06 10.60 14.22 23.65 28.64 30.18 33.03

No. t d X = log t Y = log d XY X2 Y2

1 5 13.87 0.70 1.14 0.80 0.49 1.30 B=n
2 10 20.56 1.00 1.31 1.31 1.00 1.72 23.11
3 15 29.40 1.18 1.47 1.73 1.38 2.16 67.27715
4 30 42.44 1.48 1.63 2.40 2.18 2.65 0.343
5 45 48.74 1.65 1.69 2.79 2.73 2.85 -0.657
6 60 57.19 1.78 1.76 3.12 3.16 3.09
7 120 67.82 2.08 1.83 3.81 4.32 3.35
8 180 70.72 2.26 1.85 4.17 5.09 3.42
9 360 79.50 2.56 1.90 4.86 6.53 3.61
10 720 86.42 2.86 1.94 5.53 8.16 3.75
11 1440 115.34 3.16 2.06 6.51 9.98 4.25
2985 632.00 20.69 18.58 37.04 45.03 32.16
428.08 345.07 1034.22

No. t d Standar Deviasi

1 5 13.87 2.93
2 10 20.56 3.82
3 15 29.40 7.06
4 30 42.44 10.6
5 45 48.74 14.22
6 60 57.19 23.65
7 120 67.82 28.64
8 180 70.72 30.18
9 360 79.50 33.03
10 720 86.42 32.38
11 1440 115.34 66.23

t d i i^2 ixt
t akar T 1 2 5 13.87 2.77333 7.691378 13.86667
5 2.24 94.34 3980.53 10 20.56 2.05583 4.226451 20.55833
10 3.16 84.64 2265.55 15 29.40 1.96000 3.841600 29.4
15 3.87 79.44 1629.27 30 42.44 1.41472 2.001439 42.44167
20 4.47 75.94 1289.45 45 48.74 1.08315 1.173210 48.74167
25 5.00 73.33 1075.50 60 57.19 0.95319 0.908580 57.19167
30 5.48 71.27 927.31 120 67.82 0.56514 0.319382 67.81667
478.96 11167.61 180 70.72 0.39287 0.154347 70.71667
360 79.50 0.22083 0.048767 79.5
720 86.42 0.12002 0.014406 86.41667
1440 115.34 0.08010 0.006416 115.3417
11.61920 20.38597 631.9917

t d i LOG I LOG T
5 13.87 2.77333 0.443002 0.69897
10 20.56 2.05583 0.312988 1
15 29.40 1.96000 0.292256 1.176091
30 42.44 1.41472 0.150671 1.477121
45 48.74 1.08315 0.034688 1.653213
60 57.19 0.95319 -0.020818 1.778151
120 67.82 0.56514 -0.247845 2.079181
180 70.72 0.39287 -0.405751 2.255273
360 79.50 0.22083 -0.655935 2.556303
720 86.42 0.12002 -0.920735 2.857332
1440 115.34 0.08010 -1.096376 3.158362
11.61920 -2.113856 20.69
t d i i^2 √t
5 13.87 2.77333 7.691378 2.236068
10 20.56 2.05583 4.226451 3.162278
15 29.40 1.96000 3.841600 3.872983
30 42.44 1.41472 2.001439 5.477226
45 48.74 1.08315 1.173210 6.708204
60 57.19 0.95319 0.908580 7.745967
120 67.82 0.56514 0.319382 10.95445
180 70.72 0.39287 0.154347 13.41641
360 79.50 0.22083 0.048767 18.97367
720 86.42 0.12002 0.014406 26.83282
1440 115.34 0.08010 0.006416 37.94733
11.61920 20.38597 137.3274
LAS C/SEMESTER 3

720 1440
109.9 109.9
119.9 119.9
53.6 88.8 40
133.5 139.8
35
78.5 89.6
50.0 50.0 30

Tebal Hujan (mm)

115.0 139.2 25
64.4 87.5
20
50.0 50.0
Column Q
128.6 128.6 15
Polynomial (C
67.3 302.0 10
66.3 78.8
5
1037 1384
86.42 115.34 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
32.38 66.23
Durasi Hujan (Menit)

A=log k k = 10A 10 T (menit) tn d = k*tn

11.47 11.03 5 1.7380 19.178
11 10 2.2052 24.333
1.043 15 2.5347 27.969
20 2.7979 30.873
25 3.0208 33.332
30 3.2160 35.486

r 495.3531 353.75153228
67.28 8.68
583.8016
24.16199 23.11
0.956
0.914818

tn-1 I I*t I2
0.35 42.19 210.96 1780.15 8900.73
0.22 26.77 267.66 716.43 7164.29
0.17 20.51 307.66 420.68 6310.15
0.14 16.98 339.61 288.33 5766.62
0.12 14.67 366.66 215.10 5377.48
 0.11 13.01 390.35 169.30 5079.10
134.13 1882.89 3589.99 38598.37
I2 17989.95
a 1582477.47 log a 0
21499.895 a 1
73.604 b 36.09882
b -172036.50
21499.895 -32.67903
-8.002 -1.104648
Tb
I -24.52045962 1 0.168999
36.833966594 1 0.078587
10.517461325 1 0.050215
6.1345514555 1 0.036544
4.3300872735 1 0.028561
3.3458988367 1 0.023351

i^2xt I
38.45689 2.471131 a 8131.828 91.123117148
42.26451 2.176071 89.24002
57.624 1.943957 b 2844.531 31.875065594
Kurva
60.04317 1.472695 89.24002 5
52.79445 1.18534
4.5
54.51478 0.991816 i a/t^b
38.32584 0.599987 4
27.78248 0.430079
Intensitas Hujan (mm/jam)

3.5
17.55625 0.232531
3
10.372 0.121194
9.238681 0.06191 2.5
408.973 2
1.5
1
0.5
log txlog i log t^2 I log a 70.153189391 1.042749
0
0.309645 0.488559 3.835639 67.27714905
0 200 400 600 8
0.312988 1 2.433298 a 11.034410619
0.34372 1.383191 1.864584 b 44.171066657 0.656554 Durasi Hu
0.22256 2.181887 1.182877 67.27714905
0.057346 2.733112 0.906413
-0.037018 3.161822 0.750408 I a/(t)^b
-0.515314 4.322995 0.476052
-0.915078 5.086254 0.364789
-1.676769 6.534682 0.231419
-2.630846 8.164349 0.14681
-3.462754 9.975254 0.093135
-7.991521 45.0321

4.545361 -1.256928
ix√t i^2x√t I
6.201362 17.19844 4.642195 a 405.62811557 4.545361
6.501116 13.36521 2.385578 89.240015896
7.591047 14.87845 1.737486 b -112.16823134 -1.256928
7.748753 10.96233 1.077024 89.240015896
7.265979 7.870131 0.833816
7.383412 7.037828 0.700468 I a/(√t+b)
6.190786 3.498654 0.468714
5.270909 2.070784 0.373812
4.190018 0.925296 0.256557
3.220559 0.386542 0.177721
3.03952 0.243461 0.123884
64.60346 78.43713
 Column Q
Polynomial (Column Q)

30 35

LOG I LOG T LOG T2 LOG T*I

1.63 0.70 0.49 1.14
1.43 1.00 1.00 1.43
1.23 1.18 1.39 1.45
1.23 1.30 1.69 1.60
1.17 1.40 1.95 1.63
 1.11 1.48 2.18 1.65
7.79 7.06 49.77 54.98
49.77389

I * AKAR t

I
5.917
12.725
19.914
27.364
35.013
42.825

Kurva Intensitas Hujan

Rumus Talbot
Rumus Sherman
Rumus Ishiguro

200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600

Durasi Hujan (menit)
Tabel 4 Analisis Frekuensi Hujan Rencana
A. Distribusi Normal
No. Tahun Xi X (Xi-X) (Xi-X)2 (Xi-X)3
1 1995 299 364.53 -65.53 4294.62 -281440.62
2 1996 533 364.53 168.47 28381.02 4781255.46
3 1997 556 364.53 191.47 36659.48 7019069.29
4 1998 201 364.53 -163.53 26743.15 -4373396.65
5 1999 291 364.53 -73.53 5407.15 -397605.85
6 2000 349 364.53 -15.53 241.28 -3747.95
7 2001 252 364.53 -112.53 12663.75 -1425094.13
8 2002 460 364.53 95.47 9113.88 870072.17
9 2003 172 364.53 -192.53 37069.08 -7137034.39
10 2004 582 364.53 217.47 47291.75 10284379.47
11 2005 345 364.53 -19.53 381.55 -7452.97
12 2006 475 364.53 110.47 12202.88 1348011.97
13 2007 323 364.53 -41.53 1725.02 -71645.74
14 2008 323 364.53 -41.53 1725.02 -71645.74
15 2009 307 364.53 -57.53 3310.08 -190440.19
Jumlah 5468 0.00 227209.73 10343284.15

Perhitungan
Xt = X + Kt S T (Tahun) Kt
Rata-rata (X) 364.53 2.54 471.54 5 K5
527.60 10 K10
Standar Deviasi (Sx) 16229.27 0.02 550.53 15 K15
127.39 0.16 573.46 20 K20
625.69 50 K50
Koefisien variasi (Cv) 0.35

Koef. Skewness (Cs) 155149262.27

376287448.73
0.41

Koef.Kurtosis (Ck) 1.559781E+12

575241786839
2.7E+00

Rekapitulasi
Distribusi
Periode Ulang
Normal log Normal
log Pearson T Gumbel
III
5 471.54 469.52 467.08 483.62
10 527.60 550.32 536.33 670.04
15 550.53 587.25 558.83 848.87
20 573.46 626.66 582.27 775.22
50 625.69 726.59 668.68 1080.34

R24
t (menit) t (jam) (24/t)2/3 R5
467.08
5 0.08 29.90 581.86
10 0.17 19.73 383.88
15 0.25 15.47 300.98
30 0.5 10.20 198.57
45 0.75 8.00 155.69
60 1 6.73 131.01
120 2 4.44 86.43
180 3 3.48 67.77
360 6 2.30 44.71
720 12 1.52 29.50
1440 24 1.00 19.46
 B. Distribusi Log Norm C. Distribusi Log-Pearson Tipe III
(Xi-X)4 Log X LOG X LOG (Xi-X) LOG (Xi-X)2 LOG (Xi-X)3 LOG (Xi-X)4 LOG X LOG (X-X)
18443741.86 2.48 2.54 -0.06 0.0041 -0.0003 0.0000 2.54 -0.06
805482170.10 2.73 2.54 0.19 0.0349 0.0065 0.0012 2.54 0.19
1343917799.73 2.75 2.54 0.21 0.0421 0.0086 0.0018 2.54 0.21
715196131.35 2.30 2.54 -0.24 0.0561 -0.0133 0.0031 2.54 -0.23
29237283.14 2.46 2.54 -0.08 0.0058 -0.0004 0.0000 2.54 -0.07
58218.18 2.54 2.54 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 2.54 0.01
160370592.20 2.40 2.54 -0.14 0.0192 -0.0027 0.0004 2.54 -0.13
83062889.67 2.66 2.54 0.12 0.0151 0.0018 0.0002 2.54 0.13
1374117021.55 2.24 2.54 -0.30 0.0927 -0.0282 0.0086 2.54 -0.30
2236509723.16 2.76 2.54 0.22 0.0506 0.0114 0.0026 2.54 0.23
145581.25 2.54 2.54 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 2.54 0.00
148910388.76 2.68 2.54 0.14 0.0187 0.0026 0.0003 2.54 0.14
2975686.33 2.51 2.54 -0.03 0.0009 0.0000 0.0000 2.54 -0.03
2975686.33 2.51 2.54 -0.03 0.0009 0.0000 0.0000 2.54 -0.03
10956659.03 2.49 2.54 -0.05 0.0028 -0.0001 0.0000 2.54 -0.05
6932359572.65 38.04 2.54 -0.06 0.3439 -0.0142 0.0183 2.54 0.00

Kt Yt = Y + Kt S Yt = Log X S Log X Cs T LOG X

0.84 2.67 X5 469.52 0.16 -0.15 5 2.66939
1.28 2.74 X10 550.32 0.70 10 2.72943
1.46 2.77 X15 587.25 -0.22 15 2.74728
1.64 2.80 X20 626.66 20 2.76512
2.05 2.86 X50 726.59 50 2.82522

Jenis agihan Syarat yang dipenuhi Nilai - nilai yang diperoleh Keterangan
parameter statistik,
Normal Cs = 0 ; Ck = 3 maka data-data
Log normal Cs = 3Cv Cv = 0.35 historis curah hujan
Gumbel Cs = 1 ; Ck = 5,4 Cs = 0.41 pada stasiun Stamet
Maumere tergolong
 Maumere tergolong
Log-Pearson Type III Jika semua tidak memenuhi dalam jenis agihan
syarat tersebut diatas Ck = 2.71 Log-Pearson Type III

R24
R10 R15 R20 R50
536.33 558.83 582.27 668.68
Grafik Intensitas
668.12 696.15 725.35 833.00
900
440.79 459.29 478.55 549.58
345.61 360.10 375.21 430.90
228.01 237.58 247.55 284.29 800
178.78 186.28 194.09 222.89
150.43 156.74 163.32 187.56
99.25 103.41 107.75 123.74 700
77.82 81.08 84.48 97.02

Intensitas Hujan (mm/jam)

51.34 53.49 55.74 64.01 600
33.87 35.29 36.77 42.23
22.35 23.28 24.26 27.86
500

400

300

200

100

0
0 5 10 15 2

Durasi Hujan (jam

usi Log-Pearson Tipe III D. Distribusi Gum
LOG (X-X)2 LOG (X-X)3 LOG (X-X)4 Yt = - ln [-l 5 0.223144 ==== 1.4999
0.00 0.00 0.00 15 0.068993 2.6738
0.04 0.01 0.00 20 0.051293 2.9702
0.04 0.01 0.00 10 0.105361 2.2504
0.05 -0.01 0.00 50 0.020203 3.9019
0.01 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 X Sx Sn Yn K Xx
0.02 0.00 0.00 364.53 127.39 0.5128 10,206 0.93 483.62
0.02 0.00 0.00 364.53 127.39 3.22 775.22
0.09 -0.03 0.01 364.53 127.39 3.80 848.87
0.05 0.01 0.00 364.53 127.39 2.40 670.04
0.00 0.00 0.00 364.53 127.39 5.62 1080.34
0.02 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.34 -0.01 0.02

X = LOG XT
467.08
536.33
558.83
582.27
668.68
Grafik Intensitas Hujan

R5
R10
R15
R20
R50

10 15 20 25 30

Durasi Hujan (jam)

 Distribusi yang digunakan pada perhitungan R24 di Tugas 6 adalah Distrib
Disini akan diuji apakah distribusi Log Perason Type 3 tersebut bisa diterima atau tidak(susah seusai )
Chi-Kuadrat
Urutan tebal hujan dari besar ke Kecil
No Tahun Xi No Xi
1 1988 496 1 939
2 1989 370 2 799
3 1990 713 3 713
4 1991 708 4 708
5 1992 448 5 693
6 1993 386 6 669
7 1994 499 7 553
8 1995 238 8 513
9 1996 553 9 499
10 1997 513 10 496
11 1998 669 11 448
12 1999 387 12 387
13 2000 939 13 386
14 2001 799 14 370
15 2002 693 15 238
Rerata 560.73
Sandar Deviasi 188.65
Minimum 238
Maksimum 939

Menghitung Jumlah Kelas

Jumlah data (n) = 15
K= 1+ 3.22 log n
K= 1+ 3.22 log 15
K = 4.787 atau 5 kelas
Menghitung Nilai yang diharapkan
EF=n/K 5 3
Mengelompokan data menjadi k-sub grup
ΔX = (Xmaks-Xmin)/(K-1)
ΔX = (939-238)/(5-1)
ΔX = 175.25
Xawal = Xmin-1/2ΔX
Xawal = 238-1/2*(175.25)
Xawal = 150.375
Tabel Perhitungan Uji Chi-Kuadrat
No. Probabilitas EF OF EF-OF
1 150.375 325.625 3 1 2
2 325.625 500.875 3 6 -3
3 500.875 676.125 3 3 0
4 676.125 851.375 3 4 -1
5 851.375 1026.625 3 1 2
Jumlah 15
 Dari tabel diatas maka Chi kuadrat hitung adalah 6.000 dan nilai Chi kuadrat tabel adalah 7.815, maka dapat
disimpulkan bahwa chi kuadart tabel > chi kuadrat hitung. Sehingga analisis dengan metode Log Pearson Dapat
Diterima.

Menghitung Derajat Kebebasan (dk)

Parameter (p) = 1
dk = K - (P+1)
dk = 5 - (1+1)
dk = 3
Nilai X²cr dengan jumlah data (n)=15 , derajat nyata tertentu 5% dan dk = 3 adalah 7.815

2. Uji Smirnov-Kolmogorov

No. Tahun Tebal Hujan (mm) (Xi- X )^2 P (X)

1 1988 496 4190.40 0.0625
2 1989 370 36379.20 0.125
3 1990 713 23185.14 0.1875
4 1991 708 21687.47 0.25
5 1992 448 12708.80 0.3125
6 1993 386 30531.74 0.375
7 1994 499 3811.00 0.4375
8 1995 238 104156.80 0.5
9 1996 553 59.80 0.5625
10 1997 513 2278.47 0.625
11 1998 669 11721.67 0.6875
12 1999 387 30183.27 0.75
13 2000 939 143085.67 0.8125
14 2001 799 56771.00 0.875
15 2002 693 17494.47 0.9375
Jumlah 8411 498244.93
Dmaks

𝒙 ̅ = 560.73
Standar Deviasi = 188.65
N = 15
Signifikasi = 5%
D Kritis = 0.34

Berdasarkan hasil pengujian kecocokan dsitribusi menggunakan metode Smirnov Kolmogorov, di dapat hasil D
0,13 dan D kritis = 0,34. Maka, Dmaks<Dkritis sehingga distribusi frekuensi data hujan Dapat Diterim
erhitungan R24 di Tugas 6 adalah Distribusi Log-Pearson Type III
tidak(susah seusai )

an tebal hujan dari besar ke Kecil Tabel Chi Square

(EF-OF)^2/EF
1.333
3.000
0.000
0.333
1.333
6.000
bel adalah 7.815, maka dapat
an metode Log Pearson Dapat

P (X<) F(t) P'(X) P'(X<) D

0.9375 -0.3431 0.07142857143 0.928571428571429 0.0089285714285714
0.875 -1.0110 0.14285714286 0.857142857142857 0.0178571428571428
0.8125 0.8071 0.21428571429 0.785714285714286 0.0267857142857143
0.75 0.7806 0.28571428571 0.714285714285714 0.0357142857142857
0.6875 -0.5976 0.35714285714 0.642857142857143 0.0446428571428572
0.625 -0.9262 0.42857142857 0.571428571428571 0.0535714285714286
0.5625 -0.3272 0.5 0.5 0.0625
0.5 -1.7107 0.57142857143 0.428571428571429 0.0714285714285714
0.4375 -0.0410 0.64285714286 0.357142857142857 0.0803571428571429
0.375 -0.2530 0.71428571429 0.285714285714286 0.0892857142857143
0.3125 0.5739 0.78571428571 0.214285714285714 0.0982142857142857
0.25 -0.9209 0.85714285714 0.142857142857143 0.107142857142857
0.1875 2.0051 0.92857142857 0.071428571428571 0.116071428571429
0.125 1.2630 1 0 0.125
0.0625 0.7011 1.07142857143 -0.07142857142857 0.133928571428571

Dmaks 0.133928571428571

Tabel Smirnov Kolmogor

de Smirnov Kolmogorov, di dapat hasil Dmaks =

usi frekuensi data hujan Dapat Diterima.
abel Chi Square
abel Smirnov Kolmogorov
 Kurva Intensitas Hujan
1
0.9
0.8
Intensitas Hujan (mm/jam)

0.7
0.6
Rumus Talbot
0.5 Rumus Sherman
0.4 Rumus Ishiguro
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
Durasi Hujan (menit)