liste de verbes irréguliers à apprendre par cœur

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groupe 1 : les 3 formes sont identiques

base verbale prétérit participe passé traduction

bet bet bet parier

burst burst burst éclater

cost cost cost coûter

cut cut cut couper

hit hit hit frapper

hurt hurt hurt blesser

let let let permettre, laisser

put put put mettre

read read read lire

rent rent rent louer

set set set mettre, poser

shut shut shut fermer

spread spread spread étaler, répandre

groupe 2 : l’infinitif et le prétérit sont identiques

base verbale preterit participe passe traduction

beat beat beaten battre

groupe 3 : l’infinitif et le participe passé sont identiques.

base verbale prétérit participe passé traduction

become became become devenir

come came come venir

run ran run courir

 groupe 4 : le prétérit et le participe passé sont identiques

base verbale prétérit participe passé traduction

bind bound bound relier (un livre)

bleed bled bled saigner

bring brought brought apporter

build built built construire

burn burnt burnt brûler

buy bought bought acheter

catch caught caught attraper

dream dreamt dreamt rêver

feed fed fed nourrir

feel felt felt sentir, ressentir

fight fought fought (se) battre

find found found trouver

get got got obtenir, devenir

hang hung hung pendre, suspendre

have had had avoir

hear heard heard entendre

hold held held tenir

keep kept kept garder

lay laid laid poser, étendre

learn learnt learnt apprendre

leave left left partir

lend lent lent prêter

lose lost lost perdre

make made made faire, fabriquer

mean meant meant signifier, vouloir dire

meet met met rencontrer

pay paid paid payer

say said said dire

sell sold sold vendre

send sent sent envoyer

base verbale prétérit participe passé traduction

shine shone shone briller

shoot shot shot tirer, marquer,

tourner (un film)

sit sat sat être assis

sleep slept slept dormir

smell smelt smelt sentir

spend spent spent dépenser, passer le

temps

stand stood stood être debout

strike struck struck frapper, donner un

coup

teach taught taught enseigner

tell told told dire, raconter

think thought thought penser

understand understood understood comprendre

win won won gagner

groupe 5 : toutes les formes sont différentes

a/ schéma : i – a – u
base verbale prétérit participe passé traduction

begin began begun commencer

drink drank drunk boire

ring rang rung sonner

sing sang sung chanter

swim swam swum nager

b/ tous les autres schémas

base verbale prétérit participe passé traduction

be was / were been être

bite bit bitten mordre

blow blew blown souffler

break broke broken casser

base verbale prétérit participe passé traduction

choose chose chosen choisir

do did done faire

draw drew drawn dessiner

drive drove driven conduire

eat ate eaten manger

fall fell fallen tomber

fly flew flown voler

forget forgot forgotten oublier

freeze froze frozen geler, se figer

give gave given donner

go went gone aller

grow grew grown pousser, grandir

hide hid hidden cacher

know knew known savoir, connaître

lie lay lain s’allonger

ride rode ridden aller a vélo, a cheval

rise rose risen monter ; s’élever

see saw seen voir

shake shook shaken trembler

show (show off) showed shown monter (se vanter)

speak spoke spoken parler

steal stole stolen voler

swear swore sworn jurer

take took taken prendre

tear tore torn déchirer

throw threw thrown jeter, lancer

wake up woke up woken up se réveiller

wear wore worn porter (sur soi)

write wrote written écrire