Unidad de Matemática, Física y Bioestadística

Curso: Ecuaciones Diferenciales

Equipo docente: María Francisca Yáñez - Diego Montenegro
Ayudante: Carlos Arraño

MARTIN MONTERO ALEVEDO

TAREA 8
Ecuaciones Diferenciales – Semestre Otoño 2024

Problema 1

Resuelva el siguiente problema de valores iniciales:

𝑦 ′′ (𝑡) + 4𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑓(𝑡); 𝑦(0) = 1; 𝑦 ′ (0) = 0

0 0 ≤ 𝑡 < 2𝜋
𝑓(𝑡) = {
− sin(𝑡) 𝑡 ≥ 2𝜋

Problema 2

Determine la transformada inversa de las siguientes funciones:

2𝑠 + 1
𝑎) ℒ −1 ( )
𝑠(𝑠 + 1)(𝑠 2 + 4𝑠 + 6)

−1
(1 + 𝑒 −2𝑠 )2
𝑏) ℒ ( )
𝑠+2

Problema 3

Demuestre que para 𝑓(𝑥), 𝑔(𝑥) y ℎ(𝑥) funciones, y 𝑘 constante real se cumple que:

a) 𝑓(𝑥) ∗ [𝑔(𝑥) + ℎ(𝑥)] = 𝑓(𝑥) ∗ 𝑔(𝑥) + 𝑓(𝑥) ∗ ℎ(𝑥)

b) [𝑘𝑓(𝑥)] ∗ 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑘[𝑓(𝑥) ∗ 𝑔(𝑥)]

1
 Y"(t) +
Hy(t) = f(t)y(d) = 1
; y% = 0

((y(t) +
+y(t)] ((f) =

3 Y(5) - 3yd' -

yd +
HY(3) = fit
Y(5)(52 +
Hy) = f(((t) + 3

[SP3 (1 = -
Mo(t) S(t) 2 [Me(t)((t) =
* ((((t + ol)

(1 -

H(t a))3(t)
-

(1 -

Mc+ (t))) - 30n(t)

Sen(t) -Man(t)(Sen()) / I
.

[ (gen(t) fM2n't)) son(til

-

-
-

Sen(t)
-
=
=
-

↑ - 2 Li sen(t - + 2+ )
32 + 1

C(y(s)) S
- 2π3

(02(52H)
=
g

(52 9) "
*

+
(52 1(52 H) + +

1
=
As + B Cs + D
t

(52 1)(32 + H)(g2

+ + 1) (g2 + H)

1 =
(As B)(g2 + + 4) + (Cs D)(g2 1) + +

1 =
(A 2)s
+ + (B + D(s + (HA Cs + + (HB D)+

A +C = 0 B+ D = 0

B +A = 0 B =
-

HA + C = 0
- HD + D = 1
HB + D = 1

2 B b
D = =
 & -in

di ↑ e -

3)

aplicando
[ + + +
((s) cos(2t) 1 02sen(t)
( 1-02ns)ben(24)
= -

+
+
+
 ((f 3
a) 25 + 1

+ +
>
-

S(s 1)(52
+ + Hs + 6) + 6

# -

+ Sin] d 3 - Lucia
.
↓ f(t)
+
f
-Let cos(t-. set
.

[/) = cos(t-elt

- (1 + 525)2 >
-
1 + 222 + 24
(5 + 2) S + 2

[
(1 20t +
[S Loss a
+
+

:27 2)6-2(t 2)
y)22(t u)
-

f(t
-

+
f(t -

+
-

&
) = CH(t) + H(A-ye
9 f(x) * [g(x) + h(x)] =
F(x) *
g(x) + f(x) * h(x)

(f(T)(g(x -

T) +
h(x T))dT
-

-
+
( (T)g(x -

T)di +

j F(T)h(x -

T)di

6 f(T)g( -

T(di +
( f(i)h(x -

+)dT =
b F(t)g( -
T(dT +

1 f(T)h(x -

+(d)

3) [KF(x)] *
g(x) = k[F(x) * g( )) =

1) f(t)g(x T(di 1) f(T)

- =
-

g(x T)dt-