Anexo 2
Anexo 2
Anexo 2
Valores dados:
T1= (86+459,67) X 59
Ahora se aplica la fórmula de la ley de Charles.
T1= (546,67) X 59
𝑽𝟏 𝑽𝟐
T1= 303,15 K =
𝑻𝟏 𝑻𝟐
𝑻𝟐
Ahora se convierte la temperatura final 67 °C a kelvin: V2=V1 X
𝑻𝟏
T1= 22+273,15
T1= 295,15 K
T2= (156+459,67) X 59
T2= 615,67 X 59
T2= 344,26 K
b. Una cantidad X1(2194 g de NO2) de gas ideal ocupa un volumen V1(4,1L) a una temperatura T1 (92 °F).
A partir de la ecuación de gases ideales, calcule el valor de la P1.
Primero se debe calcular la cantidad de sustancia n del NO2 en moles.
𝒎
n= 𝑴 La masa molar de NO2 es: M (NO2) = 14,01 g/mol (N)+ 2 X 16,00g/mol (O) = 46,01 g/mol
K= (60) X 59 +273,15
K= 33,3333+ 273,15
K= 306,48 K
Ahora ya se puede despejar a P1 de la ecuación.
PV=nRT
𝑛𝑅𝑇1
P1= 𝑉1
R: es la constante de los gases ideales (0,0821L atm/mol K)
𝑎𝑡𝑚
47,67 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑥 0,0821 𝐿 𝐾 𝑥 306,48𝐾
𝑚𝑜𝑙
P1= 4,1 𝐿
1199.47
P1= 4,1
P1=292,55 atm
Por lo tanto la presión P1 es de: 292,55 atm
C. Una vez calculada la P1, tener en cuenta los siguientes cambios en las condiciones del gas y resolver el
ejercicio, a partir de la ecuación de gases ideales. Si el gas se pone en un nuevo tanque y se comprime a la
mitad del V1 (4,1 L), con una presión máxima de 8,9 atm, ¿cuál sería la temperatura máxima en el tanque?
𝑉1
V2 = = 2,05 L P max= 8,9 atm
2
Ahora se usa la ecuación de los gases ideales para buscar la nueva temperatura T2:
𝑃 max 𝑋 𝑉2
T max= 𝑛𝑅
8,9 𝑎𝑡𝑚 𝑋 2,05 𝐿
T max= 47,67 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑋 0,0821 𝐿 𝑎𝑡𝑚/𝐾 𝑚𝑜𝑙
18,245 𝐿 𝑎𝑡𝑚
T max= 3,913 𝐿 𝑎𝑡𝑚/𝐾 𝑚𝑜𝑙
T max= 4,66 K
Convertimos a grados Celsius °C
T max =4,66 K−273,15 K= −268,49 °C
550 mL-H2SO4-
1 1,5M-1,83 14,7% m/v. 8,03% m/m. 3N
g/mL
80,85 𝑔
Concentración (% m/v) = (550(𝑚𝐿)) ×100
Moles de H2SO4=1,5M×0,550L
Ya se puede calcular la concentración en porcentaje m/m:
𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑜 (𝑔)
Concentración (% m/m) = = (𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 (𝑔)) ×100
Moles de H2SO4=0,825 moles
80,85𝑔
Masa de H2SO4=Moles de H2SO4×Masa molar H2SO4 Concentración (% m/m) = (1006,5 𝑔) ×100
N= 𝑀𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 (𝑀)𝑋 𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 (𝑒𝑞) Para el ácido sulfúrico (H2SO4) el factor de equivalencia es 2.
N= 1,5 M x 2
N= 3 N
Innovation and sustainability have become central axes for companies in the sector,
which seek to develop new products, improve production processes and adopt more
Abstract sustainable practices. However, the industry also faces significant challenges related to
food safety, regulation, natural resources and climate change.
Thanks to research work, creative, technological and commercial efforts, the food sector
has managed to expand and improve the quality of its product portfolio (Andi, 2019). For
example, reducing portions of some nutrients of public health convenience such as salt.
And, on the other hand, incorporating deficient nutrients such as vitamins and minerals.
This report offers a comprehensive view of the food industry, exploring its current trends,
challenges and opportunities, as well as its impact on the global economy and public
health.
The food industry is one of the most important and dynamic sectors of the global
Introduction economy, supplying the world's population with foods essential for survival and well-
being. This industry is not only responsible for the production and distribution of food, but
also plays a crucial role in innovation, sustainability and food safety. As the world's
population continues to grow and consumer demands evolve, the food industry faces
constant challenges and opportunities to adapt and thrive in a competitive and ever-
changing market.
The growth of urbanization, technological advances and changes in consumption patterns
are redefining the landscape of the food industry. Companies in the sector find
themselves at a crossroads, where innovation and adaptability are essential to meet
market demands, guarantee the sustainability of resources and maintain high standards
of quality and safety in food products. This report seeks to explore the current trends,
challenges and opportunities facing the food industry in the current context.
The sustainability:
Sustainability has become a central issue in the food industry. Companies are adopting
greener practices, from production to packaging and distribution, to reduce their
environmental footprint and respond to consumer concerns about climate change.
Discussion
Technological innovation:
Technology is transforming the food industry, with advances in biotechnology, artificial
intelligence and food processing. These innovations are improving the efficiency, quality
and safety of food products, as well as creating opportunities to develop new products
and improve existing ones.
• The food industry is in a period of accelerated change, driven by consumer
demand, regulations and technological innovations. Companies that adopt
sustainable practices and advanced technologies will be better positioned to
succeed in the global marketplace.
Conclusion
• Food safety remains a key priority for the industry. It is crucial to maintain high
standards of quality and safety in all aspects of the supply chain to protect public
health and consumer confidence.
Smith, J. & Johnson, A. (2021). Sustainable Practices in the Food Industry. Journal of
Food Science and Technology, 58(3), 450-460.
Reference
Chilean J. Agric. Res. [online]. 2009, vol.69, n.2, pp.270-280. ISSN 0718-5839.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-58392009000200017.