Economia 30
Economia 30
Economia 30
Maquina X
100 100
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
2000
3400 3400
VP N x =∑ I ( P/ F , i ,n i) + CO ( PA ,i , n)−∑ VS (P /F , i, n ) i
VP N x =$ 1539 3
Maquina Y 500
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1800
6500
VP N y =6500+1800 ( P/ A , 12 % , 8 )−500 ( P /F ,12 % ,8 )=6500+1800 ( 4.968 )−500 ( 0.4039 )
VP N y =$ 15240
2.
Sistema 1:
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
800
1500 1500
VP N 1=1500 ( 1+ ( P/ F , 15 % , 3 ) ) +800 ( P / A , 15 % ,6 )
VP N 1=$ 551 3
Sistema 2:
200
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
650
2500
VP N 2=$ 4873
3.
[ ] [ ]
3 6
VP N A=−I −C 0 ( P/ A ,15 % , 12 )−( I −VS ) ∑ ( P /F ,15 % ,3 n ) −CM ∑ ( P/ F , 15 % , 2 n ) +VS ( P/ F ,
n=1 n=1
6
VP N B=−I −C 0 ( P/ A , 12% , 12 )−( I −VS ) ( P/ F , 12 % , 6 ) −C M ∑ ( P /F ,15 % , 2n )+ VS ( P /F , 12% ,12
n=1
6
VP N C =−I −C 0 ( P / A , 10 % ,12 )−C M ∑ ( P /F ,15 % , 2n )
n=1