Columna 1

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AUXILIAR: Luis Favio Orihuela Toledo HORMIGON ARMADO 2 - CIV210

UAGRM

Para la columna aislada mostrada en la figura sometida a los esfuerzos


internos mostrados, Calcular las armaduras para el plano mas desfavorable.
DATOS: Fc´=250kp/cm2 Fy=4200kp/cm2

Cargas de diseño: Pu = 1.2 ⋅ ((25)) + 1.6 ⋅ ((29)) = 76.4 tn


Mu = 1.2 ⋅ ((5)) + 1.6 ⋅ ((3)) = 10.8 tm
Mu = 1.2 ⋅ ((4)) + 1.6 ⋅ ((2.5)) = 8.8 tm

1ro: Calcular la esbeltez mínima:

⎛ M1 ⎞ M1=+8.8tm (Curvatura simple)


λmin = 34 - 12 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ M2=10.8tm
⎝ M2 ⎠
⎛ 8.8 ⎞
λmin = 34 - 12 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ = 24.222 λmin = 24.222
⎝ 10.8 ⎠

2do: Cálculo de Esbeltez Real:


K⋅L
λ = ―― Radio de Giro: r = 0.3 h
real r

a)Plano X: b)Plano Y:

r = 0.3 ⋅ ((30)) = 9 cm r = 0.3 ⋅ ((45)) = 13.5 cm

r = 9 cm r = 13.5 cm
AUXILIAR: Luis Favio Orihuela Toledo HORMIGON ARMADO 2 - CIV210
UAGRM

Plano de mas desfavorable, Plano X: r = 9 cm


((1)) ⋅ ((500))
λ = ―――― = 55.556 λ = 55.556
real 9 real

3ro: Verificar el comportamiento de la Columna:

24.222 < 55.556 Columna Larga!!!!

.-Calcular amplificador de Momento:


Cm
φ = ――――
Pu
1 - ―――
0.75 Pc

1.-Pu= 76.4 tn .

2.- M2min = 76.4 ((1.5 + 0.03 ((30)))) = 183.36 t ⋅ cm = 1.83 t ⋅ m

M2min = 1.83 t ⋅ m

Verificación: 10.8>1.83
⎛ 8.8 ⎞
Cm = 0.6 + 0.4 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ = 0.926 Cm = 0.926
⎝ 10.8 ⎠

3.-Pc=Carga Critica de Euler:


π 2 ⋅ ((EI)) c
Pc = ―――― 2
((K ⋅ L))
kp kp
Ec = 15100 ⋅ ‾‾‾
250 = 238751.963 ⋅ ―― Ec = 238751.963 ⋅ ――
cm 2 cm 2
( )
1.2 ⋅ (25)
β = ―――= 0.393
76.4

((45)) ⋅ ((30)) 3
I = ―――― = 101250 cm 4
12
0.4 ⋅ ((238751.963 ⋅ 101250))
((EI)) = ――――――――― = 6941460517.947 kp ⋅ cm4 = 6.94 ⋅ 10 9 ⋅ kp ⋅ cm 2
c 1 + 0.393

π 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝6.94 ⋅ 10 9 ⎞⎠
Pc = ――――― 2
= 273980.218 kp Pc = 273.980 tn
((1 ⋅ 500))

0.926
φ = ―――――― = 1.474 ≥ 1 φ = 1.474
76.4
1 - ―――――
0.75 ⋅ 273.980

Mc = φ ⋅ M2 = ((1.474)) ⋅ ((10.8)) = 15.919 tm

Mc = 15.919 tm

Calculo de las Armaduras:


AUXILIAR: Luis Favio Orihuela Toledo HORMIGON ARMADO 2 - CIV210
UAGRM

Calculo de las Armaduras:

Utilizar diagramas de interacción:

øPn = Pu = 76.4 tn = 76400 kp

øMn = Mc = 15.919 tm = 15.919 ⋅ 10 5 kp ⋅ cm

ø ⋅ Pn 76400 kp
――= ―――― = 56.593 ⋅ ―― = 5.66 Mpa
b⋅h ((45)) ⋅ ((30)) cm 2

ø ⋅ Mn 15.919 ⋅ 10 5 kp
――― = ―――― = 39.306 ⋅ ―― = 3.9 Mpa
b ⋅ h2 ((45)) ⋅ ((30)) 2 cm 2

Utilizar ábaco para una disposición simétrica de Armadura:

Recubrimiento mecánico adoptado: d´ = 6 cm


h - 2 ⋅ d´ 30 - 2 ⋅ ((6))
γ = ―――= ―――― = 0.6 γ = 0.6
h 30

ABACO(Armado Simétrico):
ø ⋅ Pn
γ = 0.6 ――= 5.66 Mpa
Fc´ = 25 Mpa b⋅h ρ = 0.049
Fy = 420 Mpa
ø ⋅ Mn
――― = 3.9 Mpa
b ⋅ h2

A = ρ ⋅ b ⋅ h = ((0.049)) ⋅ ((45)) ⋅ ((30)) = 62.1 cm 2

A = 66.15 cm 2
0.6 0.6
Amin = ―― ⋅ b ⋅ h = ―― ⋅ 45 ⋅ 30 = 8.1 cm 2
100 100

Amin = 8.1 cm 2

Armaduras de Esquina: 4ø32(A= 32.17 )

Armaduras de Borde(uniformemente distribuidas en todos):

Ab = 66.15 - 32.17 = 33.98 cm 2


Ab 33.98 2
―= ――= 8.5 cm Adoptamos: 2 ø25
4 4

DETALLE DE LA SECCIÓN:
AUXILIAR: Luis Favio Orihuela Toledo HORMIGON ARMADO 2 - CIV210
UAGRM

DETALLE DE LA SECCIÓN:

Diseño de Estribos:
ømayor 32
――― = ―= 8 mm
4 4
øe ≥ .
6 mm

Adoptamos: øe = 8 mm

be = 30 cm

S≤. 36 ⋅ øe = 36 ⋅ ((0.8)) = 28.8 cm = 28

12 ømayor = 12 ⋅ ((2.5)) = 30 cm

Adoptamos: S = 28 cm

Eø6C/28

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