9 - Inglés - Diana Univio - MAYO
9 - Inglés - Diana Univio - MAYO
9 - Inglés - Diana Univio - MAYO
DBA: Solicita y brinda información sobre experiencias y planes de manera clara y breve.
MARCO CONCEPTUAL
FORM (FORMA)
PARTICIPIO
SUJETO VERBO AUXILIAR FORMA CORTA
PASADO
I, YOU, WE, THEY HE, I´D, YOU´D, WE´D, studied, visited,
HAD
SHE, IT THEY´D worked…
Nota: Al igual que en el presente perfecto utilizamos después del verbo auxiliar el verbo en participio
pasado.
I had not [hadn’t] visited the Louvre before so I didn’t know where the Mona Lisa was. (No había
visitado el Museo del Louvre antes, así que no sabía donde estaba la Mona Lisa.)
They had not [hadn’t] studied English before they went to London. (No habían estudiado inglés
antes de irse a Londres.)
Henry changed careers even though he had not [hadn’t] worked as an accountant for long. (Henry
cambió de profesión a pesar de que no había trabajado como contador durante mucho tiempo.)
How did you know where the Mona Lisa was? Had you visited the Louvre before? (¿Cómo sabías
dónde estaba la Mona Lisa? ¿Habías visitado el Museo del Louvre antes?)
Had they studied English before they went to London? (¿Habían estudiado inglés antes de irse a
Londres?)
Had Henry worked as an accountant for long before he changed careers? (¿Henry había trabajado
como contador durante mucho tiempo antes de cambiar de profesión?)
USES (USOS)
1. Usamos el pasado perfecto para referirnos a una acción o evento que comenzó en el pasado y que es
anterior a otra acción también en el pasado. La acción que ocurrió primero es en pasado perfecto y la que
sigue en pasado simple.
Examples:
I’d [had] read the book before I saw the movie. (Había leído el libro antes de ver la película.)
Donna had just left when you called. (Donna había salido justo cuando llamaste.)
Had you ever flown before the trip to France? (¿Alguna vez habías volado antes del viaje a
Francia?)
I had already woken up when the alarm clock rang at 7am. (Ya me había despertado cuando sonó el
despertador a las 7.)
He hadn’t been to France before the trip in 2008. (No había estado en Francia antes del viaje del
2008.)
3. También, como en el presente perfecto, con algunos verbos usamos el pasado perfecto para situaciones
que empezaron en el pasado y que siguieron hasta un punto específico en el pasado.
Examples:
She had only owned one car before she bought her new BMW. (Solo había tenido un coche antes de
que comprara su nuevo BMW.)
I’d been depressed for a long time before I changed jobs. (Había estado deprimido durante mucho
tiempo antes de que cambiara de trabajo.)
EXTRA INFORMATION:
Pueden encontrar ejercicios extra de estos temas en la página: https://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos
SITUACIÓN EN CONTEXTO
A. Sheila went on holiday last month. When she returned, she discovered that burglars had broken into her
home. Look at the pictures, then complete the sentences, as in the example.
Example: The burglars had broken (break) the window in the study.
1. They ___________________ (open) the safe.
2. They ___________________ (steal) the jewellery from inside the safe.
3. They ___________________ (smash) her favourite vase.
4. They ___________________ (pull) most of her books out of the bookcase.
5. They ___________________ (throw) her computer onto the floor.
Complete the sentences using the past perfect form of the verbs.
Example: When I turned on the TV, the programme had finished (finish).
6. I went to France last year. It was the first time I ___________________ (visit) another country.
7. When I got home, my brother ________________________ (go) out.
8. She couldn’t get into the house because she ______________________(lose) her keys.
9. My teacher was happy because I ________________________ (not make) any mistakes in the test.
10. We didn’t eat dinner last night because we _________________________ (not buy) any food.
Circle the appropriate option for the verbs, past perfect or past simple.
Example: By the time we went / had gone to the cinema the film started / had started,
so we missed the first five minutes.
11. When I rang the bell there was no answer. The neighbor told / had told me that they went /had gone
out about half an hour ago.
12. She told me she bought / had bought a new car.
13. I was/had been very happy after I finished / had finished my test.
14. I spent / had spent a week in Miami recently. I never went / had never been there before.
15. When we arrived / had arrived back in Spain, they lost / had lost our luggage.
WRITING
Complete the following sentences using the past perfect tense. Use the vocabulary from the box. By the
time I was 7, __________________. (Inicia todas las oraciones con by the time I was 7)
Fall in love/ Learn to swim/ Learn to drive/ Learn to drive a bicycle/ Open a bank account
Example: By the time I was 7, I hadn´t broken a bone- Para cuando yo tenía 7 años: yo no me
habia roto un hueso.