Estudio de Caudales
Estudio de Caudales
Estudio de Caudales
CIV – 3333 – “ A ”
Facultad Nacional De Ingeniería
Carrera De Ingeniería Civil Hidrologia Aplicada
ESTUDIO DE CAUDALES
DOCENTE: ING.EGBERTO FLORES ROCHA
AUXILIAR: UNIV.ZUBIETA ITAMARI JOSE LUIS
MATERIA: HIDROLOGIA APLICADA CIV-3333- “A”
d 0 28 0 30 0
SOLUCION:
N°Registro t(seg) Long.(m) N°rev.
1 7 5 47
2 5 5 65
𝐿 𝑁°𝑟𝑒𝑣.
𝑉= 𝑅𝑃𝑆 =
𝑡 𝑡
PARA EL REGIMEN 1
5 𝑚
𝑉1 = = 0.71429 [ ]
7 𝑠
5 𝑚
𝑉2 = = 1 [ ]
5 𝑠
PARA EL REGIMEN 2
47
𝑅𝑃𝑆1 = = 6.71429
7
65
𝑅𝑃𝑆2 = = 13
5
ECUACION DEL MOLINETE
𝑉 = 𝐴 ∗ 𝑅𝑃𝑆 + 𝐵
Reemplazando V y RPS en la ecuación.
0.71429 = 6.71429 ∙ 𝐴 + 𝐵 … … (1)
1 = 13 ∙ 𝐴 + 𝐵 … … (2)
Realizando la resta de (2) – (1)
0.2871
0.2871 = 12.28571 ∙ 𝐴 → 𝐴 = 6.28571 = 0.045675
Aa = (2 + 5) ∙ 1 = 7(𝑚)
Ab = (5 + 5) ∙ 1.2 = 12 (𝑚)
Ac = (5 + 2) ∙ 1.1 = 7.7 (𝑚)
SECCION o-a
PERFIL DE VELOCIDADES
1
0.9 am5
0.8
0.7 am4
0.6
Yi (m)
0.5 am3
0.4
0.3 am2
0.2
0.1 am1 𝑚
0.47 ( )
0 𝑠
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8
VEL (m/s)
(0.2-0)∙0.47474 m2
am1 = =0.047727 ( )
2 s
0.47474+0.60415 m2
am2 = ∙(0.4-0.2)=0.10833 ( )
2 s
0.60415+0.68028 m2
am3 = ∙(0.6-0.4)=0.12879 ( )
2 s
0.68028+0.60415 m2
am4 = ∙(0.8-0.6)=0.12879 ( )
2 s
2
0.60415+0.47 m
am5 = ∙(1-0.8)=0.10761 ( )
2 s
ama =a1 +a2 +a3 +a4 +a5
ama =0.047727+0.10833+0.12879+0.12879+0.10761
m2
ama =0.52125 ( )
s
𝑚2
ama 0.52125 ( ) 𝑚
𝑠
Vma = = = 0.52125 ( )
𝑌 1(𝑚) 𝑠
SECCION a-b
am1= 0.088637
am2= 0.06136
am1= 0.27273
am2= 0.20682
am1= 0.06258
amb= 0.69213
PERFIL DE VELOCIDADES
1.2
1.1
am5
1
am4
0.9
0.8
0.7
am3
Yi (m)
0.6
0.5
0.4
am2
0.3
0.2
am1
0.1 𝑚
0.6 ( )
0 𝑠
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8
VEL (m/s)
𝑚2
amb 0.69213 ( ) 𝑚
𝑠
𝑉𝑚𝑏 = = = 0.57678 ( )
𝑌 1.2(𝑚) 𝑠
SECCION c-d
am1= 0.062500
am2= 0.08182
am1= 0.12727
am2= 0.16477
am1= 0.14705
amc= 0.58341
PERFIL DE VELOCIDADES
1.1
1
0.9
am5
0.8
am4
0.7
Yi (m)
0.6
0.5 am3
0.4
0.3 am2
0.2
am1 𝑚
0.1 0.54 ( )
𝑠
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8
VEL (m/s)
𝑚2
amc 0.58341 ( ) 𝑚
𝑠
𝑉𝑚𝑐 = = = 0.53037 ( )
Y 1.1(𝑚) 𝑠
Aa = (2 + 5) ∙ 1 = 7(𝑚)
Ab = (5 + 5) ∙ 1.2 = 12 (𝑚)
Ac = (5 + 2) ∙ 1.1 = 7.7 (𝑚)
CALCULO DEL CAUDAL DEL RIO
𝑚3
𝑄a = 𝐴a ∙ 𝑉𝑚a = 7 ∙ 0.52125 = 3.64875 ( )
𝑠
𝑚3
𝑄b = 𝐴b ∙ 𝑉𝑚b = 12 ∙ 0.57678 = 6.92136 ( )
𝑠
𝑚3
𝑄c = 𝐴c ∙ 𝑉𝑚c = 7.7 ∙ 0.53037 = 4.08385 ( )
𝑠
𝑄 = 𝑄a + 𝑄b + 𝑄c = 3.64875 + 6.92136 + 4.08385
𝑸 = 𝟏𝟒. 𝟔𝟓𝟑𝟗𝟔
c) Determinar el caudal medio mediante el método de las curvas y las velocidades por tirante
Q𝒎 = 𝑳𝒅 𝒎𝒀 ∙ 𝒎𝑽
CALCULO Vm*Y
𝑚2
𝑉𝑚𝑎 ∗ 𝑌a = 0.52125 ∙ 1 = 0.52125 ( 𝑠 )
𝑚2
𝑉𝑚𝑏 ∗ 𝑌𝑏 = 0.57678 ∙ 1.2 = 0.69214 ( 𝑠 )
𝑚2
𝑉𝑚𝑐 ∗ 𝑌𝑐 = 0.53037 ∙ 1.1 = 0.58341 ( 𝑠 )