IS - Vibración Libre Sub Amortiguado 01

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GRUPO DE INVESTIGACÍON

DE INGENIERÍA ESTRUCTURAL
Directorio Taller y Reforzamiento GIIE-UC

VIBRACIÓN LIBRE SUB AMORTIGUADO 01


1. Datos:
L≔7 m

Masa
s2
H≔4 m mp ≔ 2 ton ―
m

Columnas Viga

bC ≔ 0.25 m
hV ≔ 0.40 m

hC ≔ 0.50 m

bV ≔ 0.25 m

bC ⋅ hC 3 bV ⋅ hV 3
IC ≔ ――― = 260416.667 cm 4 IV ≔ ――― = 133333.333 cm 4
12 12

kg kg
f'cC ≔ 210 ―― f'cV ≔ 210 ――
cm 2 cm 2

ζ ≔ 0.35

ton ton
EC ≔ 15000 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾
f'cC = 2173706.512 ―― EV ≔ 15000 ⋅ ‾‾‾
f'cV = 2173706.512 ――
m2 m2
⎛ EC ⋅ IV ⎞
⎜――― ⎟
⎝ L ⎠
ρ ≔ ―――― = 0.146
⎛ 2 EV ⋅ IC ⎞
⎜―――⎟
⎝ H ⎠

m
u0 ≔ 0.02 m u'0 ≔ 0.1 ―
s

Autor: Cristobal Rivera Jhon Carlos


Palacios Cabrera Harry Bryanclin's
1
Directorio Taller y Reforzamiento GIIE-UC

2. Rigidez del pórtico:

24 ⋅ EC ⋅ IC 12 ρ + 1 ton
k ≔ ―――― ⋅ ―――= 1016.278 ――
H 3
12 ρ + 4 m

3. Frecuencia circular natural:


‾‾‾
k rad
wn ≔ ―― = 22.542 ――
mp s

3. Frecuencia circular natural amortiguada:


rad
wd ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾
1 - ζ 2 ⋅ wn = 21.116 ――
s
4. Periodo natural:

t ≔ ―― = 0.279 s
wn

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
u0 2 ⋅ wn 2 + u'0 2 + 2 ⋅ u0 ⋅ u'0 ⋅ ζ ⋅ wn
x0 ≔ ―――――――――――= 0.023 m
wd
⎛ u0 ⋅ wd ⎞
θ0 ≔ atan ⎜――――― ⎟ = 1.023 rad
⎝ u'0 + ζ ⋅ wn ⋅ u0 ⎠

x (t) ≔ x0 ⋅ e -ζ ⋅ wn ⋅ t ⋅ sin ⎛⎝wd ⋅ t + θ0⎞⎠

v ((t) ≔ x′ ((t)

t ≔ 0 s , 0.025 s ‥ 0.5 s

⎡ 0.02 ⎤ ⎡ 0.1 ⎤
⎢ 0.019233 ⎥ ⎢ -0.143564 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0.013801 ⎥ ⎢ -0.271041 ⎥
⎢ 0.006612 ⎥ ⎢ -0.287693 ⎥
⎢ 0.000077 ⎥ ⎢ -0.225389 ⎥
⎢ -0.004348 ⎥ ⎢ -0.125791 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ -0.006219 ⎥ ⎢ -0.02651 ⎥
⎢ -0.005891 ⎥ ⎢ 0.047184 ⎥
⎢ -0.004164 ⎥ ⎢ 0.084796 ⎥
⎢ -0.001936 ⎥ ⎢ 0.088476 ⎥
m
x ((t)) = ⎢ 0.000061 ⎥ m v ((t)) = ⎢ 0.068344 ⎥ ―
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ s
⎢ 0.001391 ⎥ ⎢ 0.037308 ⎥
⎢ 0.001932 ⎥ ⎢ 0.006853 ⎥
⎢ 0.001803 ⎥ ⎢ -0.015425 ⎥
⎢ 0.001255 ⎥ ⎢ -0.0265 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0.000565 ⎥ ⎢ -0.027191 ⎥
⎢ -0.000044 ⎥ ⎢ -0.020708 ⎥
⎢ -0.000444 ⎥ ⎢ -0.011046 ⎥
⎢ -0.0006 ⎥ ⎢ -0.00171 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ -0.000551 ⎥ ⎢ 0.00502 ⎥
⎣ -0.000378 ⎦ ⎣ 0.008273 ⎦

Autor: Cristobal Rivera Jhon Carlos


Palacios Cabrera Harry Bryanclin's
2
Directorio Taller y Reforzamiento GIIE-UC

t ≔ 0 s , 0.01 s ‥ 1 s

0.021

0.018

0.015

0.012

0.009

0.006
x ((t)) ((m))
0.003

0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
-0.003

-0.006

-0.009

t ((s))

0.12

0.08

0.04

0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
-0.04

⎛m⎞
-0.08

-0.12 v ((t)) ⎜―⎟


-0.16 ⎝ s ⎠
-0.2

-0.24

-0.28

-0.32

t ((s)

Autor: Cristobal Rivera Jhon Carlos


Palacios Cabrera Harry Bryanclin's
3

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