1989 07 Leaf CallusinductioninGliricidiasepium

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Leaf-callus induction in Gliricidia sepium.

Article · June 1990

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Ricardo Russo Graeme P Berlyn


University of Costa Rica Yale University
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Signatura: 37731.
Autor: RUSSO, R.O.; Berlyn, G.P.
Título: Leaf-callus induction in Gliricidia sepium.
Fuente: Nitrogen Fixing Tree Research Reports, 7:103-105.
Idioma: eng.
P.imprenta: 1989.
Descriptores: Gliricidia sepium; Cultivo de tejidos;PROPAGACION
VEGETATIVA;Biotecnología;Cultivo;Gliricidia;Leguminosas;PROPAGACION (DE
PLANTAS) Forage; Journal articles; Artículos en revistas; Forrajes
Resumen: Se realizó un experimento. de invernadero para definir una metodología para obtener
plantas completas de Gliricidia sepium a partir de tejido foliar. Se utilizaron BAP (0.2 y
2.0 mg/l) y 2,4-D (0, 1, 3 y 5 mg/l) como suplementos de la hormona de crecimiento en
medio de cultivo Murashige y Skoog. A los 10 días de incubación en condiciones de luz
constante a 20 grados C, los discos foliares cultivados en las concentración de 1, 3 y 5 mg
de 2,4-D/l comenzaron a enroscarse (con excepción del tratamiento sin 2,4-D). A los 20
dias, todos los discos foliares que se habían enroscado, formaron callos. A los 40 dias,
todos los callos se pesaron individualmente y los discos se trasfirieron a un medio sin 2,4-
D y con diferentes concentración de BAP para inducir organogénesis. La frecuencia de
regeneración de callos fue de 60-80 por ciento. En ausencia de 2,4- D, no se formaron
callos. Se concluye que el primer paso del cultivo de tejidos de G. sepium va en la
dirección correcta. Se obtuvo un cultivo libre de gérmenes, con alta frecuencia y rápido
crecimiento de callos. La razón optima auxina:citoquinina fue 2.5:1. Se recomienda probar
diferentes concentraciones de 2,4-D comprendidas entre 0 y 1 mg/l, para encontrar el nivel
límite de respuesta a la auxina. (CIAT).

Abstract: An experiment was conducted in the greenhouse to define a methodology to obtain


complete Gliricidia sepium plants from leaf tissue. BAP (0.2 and 2.0 mg / l) and 2,4-D (0,
1, 3 and 5 mg / l) were used as supplements of growth hormone in culture medium
Murashige and Skoog. At 10 days of incubation under constant light at 20 degrees C, the
leaf disks grown on the concentration of 1, 3 and 5-D 2.4 mg / l began to curl (no
treatment except 2.4 -D). At 20 days, all the leaf discs that were screwed, formed calluses.
At 40 days, all the calli were individually weighed and the discs were transferred to a
medium without 2,4-D and with different concentration of BAP to induce organogenesis.
The regeneration frequency of callus was 60-80 percent. In the absence of 2,4-D, no
calluses were formed. It is concluded that the first step of tissue culture of G. sepium is
going in the right direction. Germ-free culture with high frequency and rapid growth of
callus was obtained. The optimum ratio auxin: cytokinin was 2.5: 1. It is recommended to
try different 2,4-D concentrations between 0 and 1 mg / l, to find response limit level to
auxin. (CIAT).

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