TQS02. - Práctica - de - Vectores - en - El - Espacio 2
TQS02. - Práctica - de - Vectores - en - El - Espacio 2
TQS02. - Práctica - de - Vectores - en - El - Espacio 2
04
PRÁCTICA Versión : 00
Fecha : 25-02-2019
VECTORES EN EL ESPACIO Página : 1 de 6
FAC=FAC.UAC
(4,2,−4)
FAC=120.
6
FAC=20. (4,2, −4)
FAC=(80,40,-80)
FAC=80i+40j-80k
AB=(4,0,0)-(0,0,4)
AB=(4,0,-4)
|AB|=√42 + 02 + 42
|AB|=5.6569
(4,0,−4)
A(0; 0; 30) pies; B( 12; -8; 6) pies UAB= 5.6569
T= (12-0)i + (-8-0)j +(6-30)k
UAB=(0.7071,0,-0,7071)
T = 12 i - 8j -24k
𝑻 = √𝟏𝟐𝟐 + (−𝟖)𝟐 + (−𝟐𝟒)𝟐 = 𝟐𝟖 pies
12 FAB=FAB.UAB
𝛼 = cos −1 ( ) = 64.6231° FAB=100(0.7071,0,-0.7071)
28
−8 FAB=(70.71,0,-70.71)
𝛽 = cos−1 ( ) = 106.6015° FAB=70.71i+0j+-70.71k
28
−1
−24
𝛾 = cos ( ) = 148.9973°
28 FR=FAB+FAC
FR=(70.71,0,-70.71)+ (80,40,-80)
2. De la figura adjunta, determine las coordenadas de
los puntos A, B y C. FR=(150.71,40,-150.71)
FR=150.71i+40j-150.71k
FR
AC=(4,2,0)-(0,0,4) |AC|=6
AC=(4,2,-4)
|AC|=√42 + 22 + 42
AD=(-12,8,0)-(0,0,24)
AD=(-12,8,-24)
|AD|=√122 + 82 + 242
|AD|=28
(−12,8,−24)
UAD= 28
UAD=(-0.4286,0.2847,-0.8571)
FAD=FAD.UAD
FAD= FAD (-0.4286,0.2847,-0.8571
FAD=(-0.4286 FAD,0.2847 FAD,-0.8571 FAD)
A(0,0,24) B(0,-10,0) C(16,18,0) D(-12,8,0)
FAD=-0.4286 FADki+0.2847 FADj-0.8571 FADk
AB=(0,-10,0)-(0,0,24)
FR=FAB+FAC+ FAD
AB=(0,-100,-24)
FR=(0,-0.3846FAB,-0.9231FAB)+ (0.5334
|AB|=√02 + 1002 + 242 FAC,0.6213 FAC,-0.8301 FAC)+ (-0.4286
|AB|=26 FAD,0.2847 FAD,-0.8571 FAD)
FAB=FAB.UAB
FAB= FAB (0,-0.3846,-0.9231)
FAB=(0,-0.3846FAB,-0.9231FAB)
FAB=0i,-0.3846FABj,-0.9231FABk
AC=(16,18,0)-(0,0,24)
AC=(16,18,-24)
|AC|=√162 + 182 + 242
|AC|=28.9137
(16,18,−24)
UAC= A(0,480,0) B(-320,-0,360) C(450,0,360) D(250,0,-360)
28.9137
UAC=(0.5334,0.6213,-0.8301)
AB=(-320,0,360)-(0,480,0)
FAC=FAC.UAC AB=(-320,-480,360)
FAC= FAC (0.5334,0.6213,-0.8301) |AB|=√3202 + 4802 + 3602
FAC=(0.5334 FAC,0.6213 FAC,-0.8301 FAC) |AB|=600.2666
FAC=0.5334 FACi+0.6213 FACj-0.8301 FACk
FAB=FAB.UAB
FAB= FAB (-0.5331,-0.7996,0.5997)
FAB=(-0.5331 FAB,-0.7996 FAB,0.5997 FAB)
FAB=-0.5331 FABi-0.7996 FABj+0.5997 FABk
AC=(450,0,360)-(0,480,0)
AC=(450,-480,360)
|AC|=√4502 + 4802 + 3602
|AC|=750
(450,−480,360)
UAC= 750
UAC=(0.6,-0.64,0.75) F1
𝐹 𝐹1
sin 30° = 𝑍 cos 30° =
75 75
FAC=FAC.UAC 30° 𝐹𝑍 = 37.5𝑙𝑏 𝐹1 = 64.9519
FAC= FAC (0.6,-0.64,0.75)
FAC=(0.6 FAC,-0.64 FAC,0.75 FAC) 75lb FZ
FAC=0.6 FACi-0.64 FACj+0.75 FACk
FY
AD=(250,0,-360)-(0,480,0) 45° sin 45° =
𝐹 𝑋
cos 45° = 𝑌 𝐹
64.9519 64.9519
AD=(250,-480,-360) 𝐹𝑋 = 45.9279 𝐹𝑌 = 45.9279
|AD|=√2502 + 4802 + 3602 F1 FX
|AD|=541.5349
FR=FAB+FAC+ FAD
FR=(-0.5331 FABi-0.7996 FABj+0.5997 FABk)+(
0.6 FACi-0.64 FACj+0.75 FACk)+( 0.4617
FADi-0.8863 FADj-0.6648 FADk)
𝛾 = 60° F1
60°
cos ∝ + cos 𝛽+cos 𝛾=1 FX
cos 𝛽-1=-cos ∝ − cos 𝛾
cos 𝛽 = √1 − (𝑐𝑜𝑠120)2 − (cos 60)2 FY
𝐹𝑌
cos 𝛽 = √0.5 sin 60 =
cos 𝛽 = −0.7071 530.3301
𝐹𝑌 = − 459.2793
𝛽 = cos −1 (−0.7071)
𝛽 = 134.999° 𝐹𝑋
𝛽 =135° cos 60° =
530.3301
𝐹𝑋 = 265.1651
Calculamos vector unitario:
𝑢𝑓 = (cos ∝ 𝑖 + cos 𝛽 𝑗 + cos 𝛾 𝑘) F=(265.1651𝑖 − 459.2793𝑦 + 530.3301)
𝑢𝑓 = (cos 120 𝑖 + cos 135 𝑗 + cos 60 𝑘)
𝑢𝑓 = (−0.5𝑖 − 0.7071𝑗 + 0.5𝑘)
F1z=450sen45=318.1980
F1y= 450cos45.cos30=275.5676
F1x= - 450cos45.sen30=-159.0990
F=750 −159.0990
𝛼 = cos −1 ( ) = 110.7048°
450
−1 275.5676
𝛽 = cos ( ) = 52.2388°
450
FZ 𝐹1𝑧 450𝑠𝑒𝑛45
𝛾 = cos −1 ( ) = cos −1 ( ) = 45.0000°
45° 450 450
F2z= - 600sen60=-519.6152
F1
𝐹 F2y= 600cos60.sen45=212.1320
sin 45° = 𝑍 F2x= 600cos60.cos45=212.1320
750
𝐹𝑍 = 530.3301
212.1320
𝛼 = cos −1 ( ) = 69.2951°
600
Física Facultad de Ingeniería
Código : F14A-PP-PR-01.04
PRÁCTICA Versión : 00
Fecha : 25-02-2019
VECTORES EN EL ESPACIO Página : 5 de 6
212.1320
𝛽 = cos −1 ( ) = 69.2951°
600
𝐹2𝑧 600𝑠𝑒𝑛60
𝛾 = cos −1 ( ) = cos −1 ( ) = 150°
600 600
4i + 6j − 4k
𝑒2 =
8.2462
= 0.4851𝑖 − 0,7276𝑗
A(0,0,4); B(4,0,0) C(4,2,0) − 0.4851𝑘
FAB = |FAB| eAB F1= |F1| e1 = 600(0𝑖 − 0,4472𝑗 − 0.8944𝑘)=
𝟒𝒊+𝟎𝒋−𝟒𝒌 𝟒𝒊+𝟎𝒋−𝟒𝒌
Luego : 𝒆𝑨𝑩 = = =
𝟓.𝟔𝟓𝟔𝟗
0i - 268.32j -536.64k N
√𝟒𝟐 +(−𝟒)𝟐
F2= |F2| e2 = 500(0.4851𝑖 − 0,7276𝑗 −
𝒆𝑨𝑩 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟎𝟕𝟏𝒊 + 𝒐 − 𝟎. 𝟕𝟎𝟕𝟏𝒌 0.4851𝑘)= 242.55i – 363.8j -242.55k N
FAB = |FAB| eAB
=100(𝟎. 𝟕𝟎𝟕𝟏𝒊 + 𝒐 − 𝟎. 𝟕𝟎𝟕𝟏𝒌) LA fuerza resultante será:
FAB= 70.7i + 0j - 70.7k R= 242.55i -632.12j – 779.19k N; vector
resultante
A(0,0,4); B(4,0,0) C(4,2,0) 𝑅 = √242.552 + 632.122 + 779.192 =
FAC = |FAC| eAC
𝟒𝒊+𝟐𝒋−𝟒𝒌 𝟒𝒊+𝟐𝒋−𝟒𝒌 1032.25𝑁 ; modulo de la resultante
Luego : 𝒆𝑨𝑩 = = =
√𝟒𝟐 +𝟐𝟐 +(−𝟒)𝟐
𝟔 Cálculo de la dirección de la fuerza resultante:
𝒆𝑨𝑩 = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟕𝒊 + 𝟎, 𝟑𝟑𝒋 − 𝟎. 𝟔𝟕𝒌 242.55
𝛼 = cos −1 ( ) = 76.4100°
FAC = |FAC| eAC 1032.25
=120(𝟎. 𝟔𝟕𝟏𝒊 + 𝟎. 𝟑𝟑 − 𝟎. 𝟔𝟕𝒌) −632.12
FAc= 80.4i +39.6j – 80.4k 𝛽 = cos −1 ( ) = 127.7611°
1032.25
−779.19
R= 151,1 i + 39.6j -151.1k 𝛾 = cos −1 ( ) = 139.0119°
1032.25