Taller No 3. Cálculo Vectorial
Taller No 3. Cálculo Vectorial
Taller No 3. Cálculo Vectorial
FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA
I. INTRODUCCION.
La presente guía nos permitirá reafirmar los conocimientos adquiridos en nuestras clases sobre la
integración vectorial, la integral de línea, la integral de superficie y la integral de volumen de funciones
vectoriales, los teoremas de Green, de la divergencia y de Stokes y sus y sus aplicaciones teórico –
prácticas.
III. RECURSOS.
V. PROCEDIMIENTO.
A. Preguntas.
Problemas.
1. If A = (y -2x) a^ x + (3x +2y) a^ y , compute the circulation of A about a circle C in the xy plane with
center at the origin and radius 2, if C is traversed in the positive direction.
Ans. 8π
2. If A = (4xy – 3x z )a^ x + 2x2 a^ y – 2x3z a^ z
2 2
a. Prove that ∫ A.d r is independent of the curve C joining two given points.
c
b. Show that there is a differentiable function φ such that A = ∇ φ and find it.
Ans. b. φ = 2x2y – x3z2 + constant
3. If F = (y2cosx + z3) a^ x + (2y senx - 4)a^ y + (3xz2 +2) a^ z
a. Prove that F is a conservative force field. b. Find the scalar potential for
F
c. Find the work done in moving an object en this field from (0, 1, -1) to (π/2, -1,2).
Ans. b. φ = y 2senx +xz3 -4y +2z + constant c. 15 + 4π
8. Determine whether the force field E = (-20a^ ρ + 46.2 a^ φ -80 a^ z ) V/m is conservative or nonconservative.
Ans. 4 π (7 a^ x +3 a^ y)
❑
a. A = y a^ x + 2x a^ y - z a^ z and S is the surface of the plane 2x + y = 6 n the first octant cut off by the
plane z = 4
b. A = (x +y2) a^ x - 2x a^ y + 2yz a^ z and S is the surface of the plane 2x + y + 2z = 6 in the first octant.
Ans. a. 108 b. 81
12. If F =2 y a^ x -z a^ y + x2 a^ z and S is the surface of the parabolic cylinder y 2 = 8x in the first octant
❑
13. Evaluate ∬ A . n^ ds over the entire surface S of the region bounded by the cylinder x 2 + z2 = 9, x = 0,
S
y = 0, z =0 and y = 8, if A = 6z a^ x + (2x + y) a^ y - x a^ z
Ans. 18π
❑
a. Evaluate ∬ ( ∇ x F) . n^ ds b. ∬ φ n^ ds
S S
Ans. a. 1 b. 2 a^ x + a^ y + 2 a^ z
❑
2 2
16. Evaluate ∬ √ x + y dxdy over the region R in the xy plane bounded by x 2 + y2 = 36.
R
Ans. 144π
❑
17. Evaluate ∭ (2 x + y )dv, where V is the closed region bounded by the cylinder z = 4 – x 2 and the
V
planes x = 0, y= 0, y = 2 and z =0
Ans. 80/3
-3-
18. If F = (2x2 – 3z) a^ x – 2xy a^ y – 4x, where V is the closed region bounded by the plane planes x = 0,
y = 0, z = 0 and 2x +2y + z = 4, evaluate:
❑ ❑
a. ∭ ∇ . F dV b. ∭ ∇ x F dV
V V
19. Evaluate ∬ √ ¿ ¿¿ dxdy over the region R in the xy plane bounded by x 2 + y2 = 36.
R
Ans. 144π
20. If F = (2x2 – 3z) a^ x – 2xy a^ y – 4x, where V is the closed region bounded by the plane planes x = 0,
y = 0, z = 0 and 2x +2y + z = 4, evaluate:
❑ ❑
a. ∭ ∇ . F dV b. ∭ ∇ x F dV
V V
Ans. a. 8/3 b. 8/3 ( a^ y - a^ z )
21. Hallar la masa y el centro de masas de la lámina acotada por las gráficas de las ecuaciones dadas y cuya
densidad se indica. (Ayuda: Algunas de las integrales son más sencillas en coordenadas polares.)
ka b 4 k b2 a3 3 ka b4 + 2k a3 b 2 √3 a , ý = √2 b
Resp. a. Ix = , Iy = , I0 = , x́ =
4 6 12 3 2
32 k 16 k 2√ 6
b. Ix = , Iy = , I0 = 16k, ý =
3 3 3
512k 592k 4 √15 √6
c. Ix = 16k, Iy = , I0 = , x́ = , ý =
5 5 5 2
3k k 55 k 30
√ , ý = √ 70
d. Ix = , Iy = , I0 = , x́ =
56 18 504 9 14
(2,1)
23. Using Green’s Theorem for to evaluate ∫ (10 x 4 ¿−2 x y 3) dx ¿ - 3x y dy along the path x
2 2 4
-6xy3 = 4y2
(0,0)
Ans. 60
24.Using Green’s Theorem show that the area bounded by a simple closed curve C is given by
1
xdy− ydx
2∮c
-4-
− y a^ x + x a^ y
25. Let F = a. Calculate ∇ x F b. Evaluate ∮ F xd r
x2 + y 2
❑
26. Using the theorem of the divergence for evaluate ∬ r .n ds, where S is a closed surface.
s
Ans. 3V
27. Let S be a closed and let r denote the position vector of any point (x, y, z) measured from an origin O.
Prove that
❑
28. A Fluid of density ρ (x, y, z) moves with velocity v (x y, z). If there are no sources or sinks, prove that
∂ρ
∇ .J + =0 where J = ρv
∂t
29. if the temperature at any point (x, y, z) of a solid at time t is U (x, y, z) and if k, ρ and c are
respectively the thermal conductivity, density and specific heat of the solid, assumed constant,
∂U
show that = K ∇ 2 U where K = k / ρc.
∂t
30. Verify Stokes’ theorem for A = (y –z +2) a^ x + (yz + 4) a^ y - xz a^ z , where S is the surface of the
31. Verify Stokes’ theorem for F = xza^ x - y a^ y +x2y a^ z , where S is the surface of the region bounded by
x = 0, y = 0, z = 0, 2x + y +2z = 8 which is not included in the xy plane.
32. Evaluate ∬ (∇¿ x A) . n ds ¿, where A = (x2 + y – 4) a^ x + 3xy a^ y + ( 2xz + z2) a^ z and S is the surface of
S
Ans. a. - 16π b. - 4π
❑
33. If F = 2yza^ x – (x +3y – 2) a^ y + (x2 + z), a^ z , evaluate ∬ (∇¿ x A) . n ds ¿ over the surface of intersection
S
of the Cylinders x2 + y2 = a2, x2 + z2 = a2 which is included in the first octant.
a2
Ans. - (3π + 8a)
12
-5-