Actividad 1.6 - Juan Carlos - Velázquez Rios

INSTITUTO TECNOLOGICO DE
VILLAHERMOSA
Examen tema 5
Alumno:
Juan Carlos Velázquez Ríos
No. control:
19300276
NOMBRE DE LA MATERIA:
DINAMICA
HORARIO:
17:00 A 18:00
DOCENTE:
M.V CARLOS RODRIGUEZ JIMENEZ
CARRERA:
INGENIERIA CIVIL
SEMENTRE:
4TO SEMENTRE

OLOGICO DE
Diagrama de cuerpo libre
F = 45 Ib
255 Ib
60 In
28 In
A B
∑▒ 〖𝐹𝑥 =(45 𝐼𝑏)=((255 𝐼𝑏)/(32.2
𝑓𝑡/𝑠^2 )) 〗 𝑎
∑▒ 〖𝐹𝑦 =𝐴+𝐵 −255𝐼𝑏=0 〗
60 −28=32 𝑖𝑛
∑▒ 〖𝑀𝐺 =(−45 𝐼𝑏)(32 𝑖𝑛)−𝐴(14 𝑖𝑛)+𝐵(14 𝑖𝑛)=0 〗
a) ¿Cuál es la magnitud de la aceleracion del frigorifico?
∑▒ 〖𝐹𝑥 =(45 𝐼𝑏)=((255 𝐼𝑏)/(32.2

𝑓𝑡/𝑠^2 )) 〗 𝑎
Despejando a de la ecuacion nos queda

((45 𝐼𝑏)/((255 𝐼𝑏)/(32.2
𝑓𝑡/𝑠^2 )))=𝑎
((45 𝐼𝑏)/((255 𝐼𝑏)/(32.2
𝑓𝑡/𝑠^2 )))=𝑎
𝑎=5.68 𝑓𝑡/𝑠^2
b) ¿Que fuerzas normativas se ejerce sobre el refrigerador por el piso en A y B?
∑▒ 〖𝐹𝑦 =𝐴+𝐵 −255𝐼𝑏=0 〗
𝐴+𝐵=255 𝐼𝑏 𝐴=255 𝐼𝑏 −𝐵
−𝐴+𝐵=102.86
−255+𝐵+𝐵=102.86 =2B=357.86
𝐵=178.93 𝐼𝑏
𝐴=255 𝐼𝑏 −178.93
𝐴=76.07 𝐼𝑏
5°
1.0 m
De la segunda ley de Newton 𝐹_𝑥=750 𝑎 𝑁

∑▒𝐹_𝑥 =𝐹_𝐴 𝑠𝑒𝑛 5°+𝐹_𝐵 𝑠𝑒𝑛 5° −750 𝑎=0
∑▒𝐹_𝑦 =𝐹_𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 5°+𝐹_𝐵 𝑐𝑜𝑠 5° −750𝑔 =0
∑▒𝑀_𝐶𝑀 =−1.5 𝐹_𝐴 𝐶𝑜𝑠 5°+1.5𝐹_𝐵 1.5 m

cos⁡〖 5° 〗
−𝐹_𝐴 𝑠𝑒𝑛 5°−𝐹_𝐵 𝑠𝑒𝑛
5°=0
Resolviendo las ecuaciones

𝐹_𝐴 𝑠𝑒𝑛 5°+𝐹_𝐵 𝑠𝑒𝑛 5°−750 𝑎=0
𝑎=( 〖−𝐹〗 _𝐴 𝑠𝑒𝑛 5°−𝐹_𝐵 𝑠𝑒𝑛5°)/(−750)=(𝐹_𝐴

𝑠𝑒𝑛 5°−𝐹_𝐵 𝑠𝑒𝑛 5°)/750
∑▒𝐹_𝑦 =𝐹_𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 5°+𝐹_𝐵 𝑐𝑜𝑠 5° −750𝑔 =0
𝐹_𝐴=(−𝐹_𝐵 cos⁡〖 5° 〗 +750𝑔)/cos⁡〖 5° 〗

=−𝐹_𝐵+750𝑔
𝑎=((−𝐹_𝐵+750 𝑔)𝑠𝑒𝑛 5°+𝐹_𝐵 𝑠𝑒𝑛 5°)/750=0.958

𝑚/𝑠^2
Resolviendo las ecuaciones

𝐹_𝐴=3477.18 𝑁
𝐹_𝐵=3908.43 𝑁
5° 5°
FA FB
mg
1.5 m 1.5 m
𝐼𝑌=(10 𝐾𝑔 𝑚^2 )+(1.2 𝐾𝑔 𝑚^2 )+(15 𝐾𝑔)(0.8 𝑚^2 )=20.8 𝐾𝑔 𝑚^2
∑▒ 〖𝑀𝑌 〗 =(220 𝑁𝑚)+(100 𝑁𝑚/𝑠)𝑡=20.8 𝐾𝑔 𝑚^2 𝛼
𝛼=220/(20.8 ) 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠^(2 ) +[(100/20.8) 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠^2 ]𝑡
𝛼=(10.58 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠^2 )+(4.81 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠^2 )𝑡
𝑤=(10.58 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠^2 )𝑡+(2.41 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠^2 ) 𝑡^2
𝜃=(5.29 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠^2 ) 𝑡^2+(0.80 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠^2 ) 𝑡^3
𝑠𝑖 𝜃=1 𝑟𝑒𝑣=2 𝜋
𝑡=1 𝑠𝑒𝑔𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑜
Diagrama de cuerpo libre
𝜃=tan^(−1)⁡〖 (1.5/1.4)=47° 〗
𝐼𝐴=365+( 〖 1.8 〗 ^2+ 〖 1.1 〗 ^2 )(500)=2590 𝐾𝑔 𝑚^2
8(𝑖&𝑗&𝑘@1.4&0.8&0@𝐹 cos⁡〖 47° 〗 &𝐹 𝑠𝑒𝑛 47°&0)]+[■8(𝑖&𝑗&𝑘@1.8&1.1&0@0&−𝑚𝑔&0)]
𝑚= [■8(𝑖&𝑗&𝑘@1.4&0.8&[email protected] 𝐹& 0.1236 𝐹 &0)]=(1.4 𝐹𝑠𝑒𝑛 47°)𝑘 −(0.8 𝐹𝑐𝑜𝑠 47°)𝑘
[■8(𝑖& 𝑗& 𝑘@1.4& 0.8& 0 )]=0.173002371+0.793868375
𝑚= [■8(𝑖&𝑗&𝑘@1.8&1.1&0@0&−𝑚𝑔&0)]=(1.8)(−𝑚𝑔)𝑘=1.8(−4905)𝑘
[■8(𝑖& 𝑗&𝑘@1.8& 1.1& 0 )]=8 829 𝑘
𝑚=𝐼𝐴 𝛼
(0.4776 𝐹 −8829)𝑘=2590 (0.7)𝑘
(0.4776 𝐹 −8829)𝑘=1813 𝑘
(0.4776 𝐹 −8829)𝑘=1813 𝑘
0.4776 𝐹=10642
𝐹=10642/0.4776
𝐹=22282.24 𝑁
SOLUCION
𝑚_𝐴=10 𝑘𝑔 𝑙_𝐵=0.037 𝑘𝑔/𝑚^2

𝑚_𝐵=9 𝑘𝑔
𝑅=0.12 𝑚 𝑔=9.81 𝑚/𝑠^2

𝑇=75 𝑁
ANALISIS
∑▒ 〖𝐹 _𝑌𝐴: 〗 𝐵 _𝑦−𝑚_𝐴 𝑔=𝑚_𝐴 𝑎_𝐴𝑌
∑▒ 〖𝐹 _𝑌𝐵: 〗 𝑇 _2+𝑇−𝑚_𝐵 𝑔−𝐵_𝑌=𝑚_𝐵 𝑎𝐵_𝑌
∑▒ 〖𝑀 _𝐵: 〗−𝑇 _2 𝑅+𝑇𝑅=𝑙_𝐵 𝑎_𝐵
𝑎𝐵_𝑌=𝑎_𝐴𝑌 𝑎_𝐵𝑌=𝑅_𝑎𝐵
∑▒ 〖𝐹 _𝑌𝐵: 〗 𝑇 _2+75 𝑁−9 𝑘𝑔∗9.81 𝑚/𝑠^2 −𝐵_𝑌=9 𝑘𝑔𝑎𝐵_𝑦
𝑇_2+75𝑁−88.29 𝑁−𝐵_𝑌=9 𝐾𝑔 𝑎𝐵_𝑌
(𝑇_2−13.29 𝑁−𝐵_𝑌)/(9 𝑘𝑔)=𝑎𝐵_𝑌
𝑇_2−13.29/9 𝑚/𝑠^2 −𝐵_𝑌=𝑎𝐵_𝑌
∑▒ 〖𝐹 _𝑌𝐴: 〗 𝐵 _𝑌−𝑚_𝐴 𝑔=𝑚_𝐴 𝑎𝐴_𝑌
B_𝑌−10 𝑘𝑔∗9.81 𝑚/𝑠^2 =10 𝑘𝑔 𝑎𝐴_𝑦
𝐵_𝑌−98.1 𝑚/𝑠^2 =10 𝑘𝑔𝑎𝐴_𝑌
(𝐵_𝑌−98.1 𝑁)/(10 𝑘𝑔)=𝑎𝐴_𝑌
−𝑇_2 (0.12𝑚)+75 𝑁∗0.12 𝑚=0.037 𝑘𝑔/𝑚^2 𝑎𝐵
−0.12𝑇_2+9𝑁/(0.0037𝑘𝑔/𝑚^2 )=𝑎𝐵
−0.12𝑇_2+9𝑁/(0.0037𝑘𝑔/𝑚^2 )=𝑎𝐵
3.29 𝑚/𝑠^2 )/(9 )−𝐵_𝑌=(0.12)((−0.12𝑚𝑇_2+9 (𝑘𝑔𝑚^2)/𝑠^2 ))/(0.037 𝑘𝑔/𝑚^2 )
4766 𝑚/𝑠^2 −𝐵_𝑌)/(0.12 𝑚)=(0.12 𝑚𝑇_2+9 𝑘𝑔𝑚^2/𝑠^2)/(0.037 𝑘𝑔/𝑚^2 )
2 𝑚𝑇_2−1.4766 𝑚/𝑠^2 −𝐵_𝑌=(9 (𝑘𝑔𝑚^2)/𝑠^2 )/(0.037 𝑘𝑔/𝑚^2 )
4766 𝑚/𝑠^2 −𝐵_𝑌=(9 (𝑘𝑔𝑚^2)/𝑠^2 )/(0.037 𝑘𝑔/𝑚^2 )
𝐵_𝑌=48.90
𝐵_𝑌−9.81 𝑚/𝑠^2 =𝑎𝐴_𝑌
𝑎𝐴_𝑌=(9.81 𝑚/𝑠^2 )/48.90𝑁=0.2006 𝑚/𝑠^2
𝑎𝐵_𝑌=𝑎_𝐴𝑌
𝑇_2+𝑇−𝑚_𝐵 𝑔−𝐵_𝑌=𝑚_𝐵 𝑎𝐵_𝑌
𝑇_2+75 𝑁−88.29 𝑁−48.90 𝑁=9𝑘(0.2006)
𝑇_2−62.19 𝑁=1.8054 𝑁
𝑇_2=1.8054𝑁+62.19𝑁
𝑇_2=63.9954≈64 𝑁

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INSTITUTO TECNOLOGICO DE

∑▒ 〖𝐹𝑦 =𝐴+𝐵 −255𝐼𝑏=0 〗

∑▒ 〖𝑀𝐺 =(−45 𝐼𝑏)(32 𝑖𝑛)−𝐴(14 𝑖𝑛)+𝐵(14 𝑖𝑛)=0 〗

a) ¿Cuál es la magnitud de la aceleracion del frigorifico?

∑▒ 〖𝐹𝑥 =(45 𝐼𝑏)=((255 𝐼𝑏)/(32.2

Despejando a de la ecuacion nos queda

b) ¿Que fuerzas normativas se ejerce sobre el refrigerador por el piso en A y B?

∑▒ 〖𝐹𝑦 =𝐴+𝐵 −255𝐼𝑏=0 〗

De la segunda ley de Newton 𝐹_𝑥=750 𝑎 𝑁

∑▒𝐹_𝑦 =𝐹_𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 5°+𝐹_𝐵 𝑐𝑜𝑠 5° −750𝑔 =0

∑▒𝑀_𝐶𝑀 =−1.5 𝐹_𝐴 𝐶𝑜𝑠 5°+1.5𝐹_𝐵 1.5 m

Resolviendo las ecuaciones

𝑎=( 〖−𝐹〗 _𝐴 𝑠𝑒𝑛 5°−𝐹_𝐵 𝑠𝑒𝑛5°)/(−750)=(𝐹_𝐴

𝐹_𝐴=(−𝐹_𝐵 cos⁡〖 5° 〗 +750𝑔)/cos⁡〖 5° 〗

𝑎=((−𝐹_𝐵+750 𝑔)𝑠𝑒𝑛 5°+𝐹_𝐵 𝑠𝑒𝑛 5°)/750=0.958

Resolviendo las ecuaciones

∑▒ 〖𝑀𝑌 〗 =(220 𝑁𝑚)+(100 𝑁𝑚/𝑠)𝑡=20.8 𝐾𝑔 𝑚^2 𝛼

𝛼=220/(20.8 ) 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠^(2 ) +[(100/20.8) 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠^2 ]𝑡

𝛼=(10.58 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠^2 )+(4.81 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠^2 )𝑡

𝑤=(10.58 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠^2 )𝑡+(2.41 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠^2 ) 𝑡^2

𝜃=(5.29 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠^2 ) 𝑡^2+(0.80 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠^2 ) 𝑡^3

𝐼𝐴=365+( 〖 1.8 〗 ^2+ 〖 1.1 〗 ^2 )(500)=2590 𝐾𝑔 𝑚^2

8(𝑖&𝑗&𝑘@1.4&0.8&0@𝐹 cos⁡〖 47° 〗 &𝐹 𝑠𝑒𝑛 47°&0)]+[■8(𝑖&𝑗&𝑘@1.8&1.1&0@0&−𝑚𝑔&0)]

𝑚= [■8(𝑖&𝑗&𝑘@1.4&0.8&[email protected] 𝐹& 0.1236 𝐹 &0)]=(1.4 𝐹𝑠𝑒𝑛 47°)𝑘 −(0.8 𝐹𝑐𝑜𝑠 47°)𝑘

[■8(𝑖& 𝑗& 𝑘@1.4& 0.8& 0 )]=0.173002371+0.793868375

[■8(𝑖& 𝑗&𝑘@1.8& 1.1& 0 )]=8 829 𝑘

(0.4776 𝐹 −8829)𝑘=2590 (0.7)𝑘

𝑚_𝐴=10 𝑘𝑔 𝑙_𝐵=0.037 𝑘𝑔/𝑚^2

𝑅=0.12 𝑚 𝑔=9.81 𝑚/𝑠^2

∑▒ 〖𝐹 _𝑌𝐴: 〗 𝐵 _𝑦−𝑚_𝐴 𝑔=𝑚_𝐴 𝑎_𝐴𝑌

∑▒ 〖𝐹 _𝑌𝐵: 〗 𝑇 _2+𝑇−𝑚_𝐵 𝑔−𝐵_𝑌=𝑚_𝐵 𝑎𝐵_𝑌

∑▒ 〖𝑀 _𝐵: 〗−𝑇 _2 𝑅+𝑇𝑅=𝑙_𝐵 𝑎_𝐵

∑▒ 〖𝐹 _𝑌𝐵: 〗 𝑇 _2+75 𝑁−9 𝑘𝑔∗9.81 𝑚/𝑠^2 −𝐵_𝑌=9 𝑘𝑔𝑎𝐵_𝑦

𝑇_2+75𝑁−88.29 𝑁−𝐵_𝑌=9 𝐾𝑔 𝑎𝐵_𝑌

(𝑇_2−13.29 𝑁−𝐵_𝑌)/(9 𝑘𝑔)=𝑎𝐵_𝑌

𝑇_2−13.29/9 𝑚/𝑠^2 −𝐵_𝑌=𝑎𝐵_𝑌

∑▒ 〖𝐹 _𝑌𝐴: 〗 𝐵 _𝑌−𝑚_𝐴 𝑔=𝑚_𝐴 𝑎𝐴_𝑌

B_𝑌−10 𝑘𝑔∗9.81 𝑚/𝑠^2 =10 𝑘𝑔 𝑎𝐴_𝑦

𝐵_𝑌−98.1 𝑚/𝑠^2 =10 𝑘𝑔𝑎𝐴_𝑌

(𝐵_𝑌−98.1 𝑁)/(10 𝑘𝑔)=𝑎𝐴_𝑌

−𝑇_2 (0.12𝑚)+75 𝑁∗0.12 𝑚=0.037 𝑘𝑔/𝑚^2 𝑎𝐵

3.29 𝑚/𝑠^2 )/(9 )−𝐵_𝑌=(0.12)((−0.12𝑚𝑇_2+9 (𝑘𝑔𝑚^2)/𝑠^2 ))/(0.037 𝑘𝑔/𝑚^2 )

4766 𝑚/𝑠^2 −𝐵_𝑌)/(0.12 𝑚)=(0.12 𝑚𝑇_2+9 𝑘𝑔𝑚^2/𝑠^2)/(0.037 𝑘𝑔/𝑚^2 )

2 𝑚𝑇_2−1.4766 𝑚/𝑠^2 −𝐵_𝑌=(9 (𝑘𝑔𝑚^2)/𝑠^2 )/(0.037 𝑘𝑔/𝑚^2 )

4766 𝑚/𝑠^2 −𝐵_𝑌=(9 (𝑘𝑔𝑚^2)/𝑠^2 )/(0.037 𝑘𝑔/𝑚^2 )

𝐵_𝑌−9.81 𝑚/𝑠^2 =𝑎𝐴_𝑌

𝑎𝐴_𝑌=(9.81 𝑚/𝑠^2 )/48.90𝑁=0.2006 𝑚/𝑠^2

𝑇_2+𝑇−𝑚_𝐵 𝑔−𝐵_𝑌=𝑚_𝐵 𝑎𝐵_𝑌

𝑇_2+75 𝑁−88.29 𝑁−48.90 𝑁=9𝑘(0.2006)

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