Inglés Iv
Inglés Iv
Inglés Iv
Créditos
Desarrollo de Contenido
Apoyo
Nélyda Fosado Revilla
Primera edición
Abril, 2020, UEMSTAyCM
México
En la segunda sección hay actividades que te ayudarán a ubicar tus áreas de oportunidad,
partiendo de la recuperación de tus aprendizajes; así mismo, podrás reforzar aspectos
conceptuales que faciliten la comprensión del contenido disciplinar, y a la vez, se
convierten en apoyo para promover la comprensión lectora y habilidades relacionadas con
el dominio del idioma inglés promoviendo el desarrollo de tu perspectiva crítica.
Esperamos que este material constituya una herramienta valiosa para tu formación y sea
útil para apoyar tu proceso de aprendizaje del inglés de manera creativa.
La asesoría académica es un servicio a través del cual encontrarás apoyo para favorecer
el logro de tus aprendizajes. Se brinda mediante sesiones de estudio adicionales a la carga
horaria reglamentaria y se te apoya para despejar dudas sobre temas específicos. También
se te recomiendan materiales adicionales (bibliografía complementaria, ejercicios,
resúmenes, tutoriales, páginas web, entre otros), de los que podrás apoyarte para el
estudio independiente y evitar el rezago académico.
a) Preventiva: acciones con los alumnos que tienen bajo aprovechamiento académico,
han reprobado evaluaciones parciales o no lograron comprender algún contenido
curricular, y que requieren apoyo para adquirir o reforzar aprendizajes específicos
de alguna asignatura, módulo o submódulo. Consiste en lograr que el alumno
mejore la calidad de sus aprendizajes, incremente su rendimiento académico y
evite la reprobación.
b) Remedial: son acciones con los alumnos que al finalizar el semestre han reprobado
alguna asignatura, módulo o submódulo y requieren apoyo académico para mejorar
los aprendizajes frente a las evaluaciones extraordinarias y en general para
alcanzar los aprendizajes establecidos en el programa de estudios
correspondiente. Su propósito es que los alumnos regularicen su situación
académica y eviten el abandono escolar.
o Lesson 3. Intensifiers.
Se te proporcionan recomendaciones
sobre recursos de apoyo y material
centrado en áreas específicas, para
fortalecer la temática estudiada.
Read the following text. Identify and underline the adverbs of manner from the chart in the
reading.
My message as the Principal of this College is that, “I want you to stay happy in this School”.
This the best institute in the City but it doesn’t mean you can behave in any way you want
to. In this school, we all have some rules to follow carefully; for example, the school bell
rings at 8:00 am and you need to get fast to your classrooms, where you will wait until your
class starts. You need to talk to the teachers politely and also you have to respect your
classmates and behave kindly.
When break time is scheduled, it is very important that all students walk silently through
the halls and if you are in a hurry, cautiously walk quickly and silently through the halls or
classrooms because running is not allowed.
By the way, I need to mention that students can not interrupt classes rudely.
I hope we all enjoy the beginning of this semester. Welcome back to the best Institute in
the City.
6. You must pass _____________ English and Mathematics if you want to graduate.
a. both b. either c. neither
7. Buy __________ chocolate cake or carrot cake, anyway those are my favorites.
a. both b. either c. neither
¿Qué son? Son conjunciones que vienen en pares y nos sirven para conectar palabras
y/o frases. Su función principal es enfatizar que en la oración dos ideas están
relacionadas.
Correlative
Both / and
conjunctions
Conecta dos personas o dos objetos, dándoles la misma
importancia a ambos. Siempre se usa con verbos afirmativos. Nos
habla de dos elementos de un grupo de dos, lo usamos con
sustantivos singulares, both significa ambos.
Shakira sings in both languages Spanish and English
Shakira canta en ambos idiomas español e inglés.
Either / or
Esta conjunción, nos brinda la oportunidad de elegir entre dos
opciones, solo puedes elegir una, pero están en igualdad de
condición, ambos son válidas. Either significa cualquiera de los 2.
We can go either Cancun or Los Cabos for your birthday.
Podemos ir a cualquiera Cancún o Los Cabos por tu cumpleaños.
Neither nor
Utilizamos esta combinación para negar personas, cosas o
situaciones de la misma importancia. ‘Nor’ es la forma negativa de
‘or’. En este caso rechaza dos posibilidades. Debes tomar en
cuenta que esta conjunción proyecta una idea negativa, el verbo
generalmente ira en su forma negativa. Neither significa ninguno
(de los dos).
Neither Carlos Rivera nor Belinda will sing in the concert.
Ni Carlos Rivera ni Belinda cantaran en el concierto.
Both – and Juan Gabriel and Jose Jose were both great singers.
Juan Gabriel y José José eran ambos grandes cantantes.
Neither – nor Neither Juan Gabriel nor Jose Jose sang in French.
Ni Juan Gabriel ni José José cantaron en francés.
En inglés, la palabra "both" (ambos) nos señala dos de un grupo de dos, en igualdad de
condiciones, “Either" refiere uno de un grupo de dos es decir cualquiera de los dos, también
en igualdad de condiciones, es decir que cualquiera de las opciones está en la misma
posición, “Neither" indica cero de un grupo de dos ("ninguno").
2. I can’t eat neither __________ potatoes nor candies because I get fat easily. .
a. both b. either c. neither
3. Queen and The Beatles are still today __________ the best bands in the word.
a. both b. either c. neither
4. I can do for your birthday _________ brownies or chocolate cake.
a. both b. either c. neither
5. We will talk later, this isn’t _________ the time nor the place.
a. both b. either c. neither
Instructions: Look next pictures and find similarities and differences. Use both-and,
neither-nor and either-or to write three different sentences about them.
____________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Instructions: read the sentences below. Then circle the correlative conjunctions that
complete each sentence.
3. _____________ I find the right bus to get home __________ we catch a taxi.
a. Both . . . and b. Either . . .or c. Neither . . .nor
5. ___________ my sister __________ my best friend live in Chicago. I will visit them.
a. Both . . . and b. Either . . .or c. Neither . . .nor
8. You will find this product easily ____________ a pharmacy _____________ a supermarket.
a. Both . . . and b. Either . . .or c. Neither . . .nor
9. You will find this product easily ____________ a pharmacy _____________ a supermarket.
a. Both . . . and b. Either . . .or c. Neither . . .nor
Now I Yes No
Now I know better the meaning of Both-and, either-or,
neither-nor.
Now I know the difference among Both-and, either-or,
neither-nor.
Now I can compare characteristics of 2 objects, people or
situations using Both-and, either-or, neither-nor.
Now I can use Both-and, either-or, neither-nor.
If you want to practice a little bit more, you can use this links to improve your knowledge.
• Correlatives y Additional review- www.tinyurl.com/E4correh
• Exercises: www.tinyurl.com/E4corre1, www.tinyurl.com/E4corre2
www.tinyurl.com/E4corre3 y https://mhschool.com/lead_21/grade5/pdf/ccslh_
Write the words in order from the strongest to the least strong.
1. Kind of 1.
2. Very 2.
3. Not Very 3.
4. Quite 6.
5. A little bit 4.
6. Really 5.
7. Extremely 7.
8. Pretty 8.
9. A bit 9.
10. Not at all 10
11. Sort of 11.
I had an interview yesterday. We were supposed to meet at Gloria’s cafe but it was
_______________ busy so we went to another cafe around the corner. I was ________________
nervous before but I think it went _______________ well. My interviewer was ________________
friendly so that made me feel more relaxed. Therefore, I was able to answer his questions
relatively confidently without _______________ errors.
1. En las siguientes oraciones en español, subraya la palabra que describe algo y encierra
en un círculo la palabra que expresa el nivel que se le da.
2. ¿Qué palabras utilizarías en español para expresar diferentes niveles de calor en las
siguientes frases?
Low High
1) My grades are ___________ higher this semester; I passed from 8.5 to 8.7.
2) The new cell phone is _____________ expensive to me. I can’t but it.
3) My family is ____________ important to me. I love them very much!
4) The exam was ___________ difficult. I couldn’t do some of the activities.
5) I am _____________ hungry. I will eat just a sandwich and an apple.
6) Mario is a __________ good soccer player. He is a good member of the team.
7) The wind of the storm was _____________ strong. It destroyed many houses.
8) Carlos is __________ tall. He is almost two meters high.
9) You are just ___________ older than I. You are 16 and I am 15 years old.
10) Johana is a ____________ smart teacher. She knows a lot!
Answer the questions using the adjectives in the parenthesis and one intensifier from the
word bank. Follow the example.
Example:
Did you wear a Jacket this morning? (cold)
Yes, I wore a jacket because it was really cold.
Expensive
Strong Dangerous
Easy Fast
Heavy
•
• Watch this video for more information about intensifiers
www.tinyurl.com/E4intensifiers
• For more practice access the following links
www.tinyurl.com/E4intensifiers1
www.tinyurl.com/E4intensifiers2
www.tinyurl.com/E4intensifiers3
To form comparative and superlative adjectives you need to follow the next rules
For one and two syllable adjectives ending in “y” and before of it there is a vowel you will
have to replace “y” with “i” + suffix er or est as for example:
With the structure consonant + vowel +consonant or short vowels you must double the
final consonant as for example:
big-bigger-biggest
Comparative adjectives which are formed either by adding –er at the end of the adjective
or placing more before of it must be followed by the word than.
Superlative adjectives which are formed either by adding –est at the end of the adjective
or placing “the most” before of the adjective.
If you are comparing adjectives that are equal you must use the following structure:
as + adjective or adverb + as like the following example:
Instructions: Locate the given words in the grid, running horizontally, vertically or
diagonally direction.
3. I really need to get a ………………. computer. I can’t afford that one. [cheap]
5. I’m going to tell you ……………….………………. joke I’ve ever heard! [funny]
8. Mr. Thomas’s English class is the……………………… class I’ve ever had! [fun]
Instructions: read carefully the following reading and answer the questions below.
The Rodriguez Brothers Circus is in town! Every year, the circus arrives and stays for a
week. Then they go to next town.
There are not many animals in the circus. People told the circus that they didn’t like seeing
animals performing. There is an elephant called Jacob and two old lions, Hattie and Meg.
Most of the performers are human! There is Leopold, the strongest man in the world. His
father also worked in the circus but Leopold is stronger than him, he has bigger arms and
bigger legs too! Leopold performs his act every night for the town’s people who come to
watch.
Another performer is Clara. She says she has the longest hair in the World. It’s about 4
metres long! She also has a daughter who works in the circus. Her name is Sue-Ellen. Her
hair is a lot shorter but she wants to grow it as long as her mother’s. Sue-Ellen helps look
after the animals and she’s also learning how to juggle.
The highlights of the circus are the three clowns, Pit, Pot, and Pat. They all wear long red
shoes, but Pat’s shoes are the longest and sometimes, he falls over because they’re so
long! They perform for about twenty minutes and they are always the most popular act with
the audience, especially the children. Many people think Pit, Pot and Pat are three brothers,
but Pat is older than the other two –he’s their father-He is the oldest clown in the country,
but he has a lot of energy.
Tomorrow will be the longest day because the circus is leaving town and everything must
be packed away into big trucks.
1. Leopoldo was the strongest man in the world and his father was (T) (F)
considered the strongest one in the country.
2. The oldest clown in the country falls over easily (T) (F)
3. They all wear black shoes and but the strongest man always wears the (T) (F)
blackest ones.
4. Leopold and his father work harder than anybody else in the circus. (T) (F)
7. Sue-Ellen wants to be the most beautiful clown in the circus. (T) (F)
6. My best friend never laughed ___________ than the whole audience that is a lie.
a) loudest b) loudly c) louder d) no one is correct
Now I Yes No
Use comparatives in different situations
Use the superlative way in different contexts
Express similarities
https://onlineteachersuk.com/comparative-superlative-
adjectives/#part2https://www.englishgrammar.org/asas/
Instructions: choose the right answer using one option; you are going to use auxiliary
verbs and modal verbs. Use one of options from the right column, there is no repetition.
3. Ariana Grande and Paul McCartney ________ eat meat because they are vegetarian.
6. Lady Gaga ________ act very well, she was nominated for an Oscar.
Presente
Does
¿termina su
He, she, it she finish her homework?
tarea?
¿terminó su
Did he finish his homework?
tarea?
¿Terminará su
Will she finish her homework?
tarea?
Como puedes ver en el cuadro anterior, la estructura de las preguntas es muy sencilla,
casi toda es igual, lo que cambia según el tiempo son justo los auxiliares, en presente solo
tienes que fijarte bien porque dependiendo del sujeto, el verbo auxiliar puede ser Do o
Does, pero ya te pusimos en el cuadro cuales van con cada uno por si no lo recordabas. En
En caso del presente perfecto que vimos el semestre pasado, el verbo, si cambia de tiempo,
las estructuras del cuadro anterior utilizan el verbo en su forma infinitiva (sin el To) pero
para los tiempos perfectos, tanto el presente como para el pasado, que veremos más
adelante, el verbo tanto en su forma afirmativa, negativa como interrogativa van en pasado
participio.
Respecto, al verbo To be, el famoso ser o estar que hemos trabajado desde primer
semestre, lo podemos usar como auxiliar o como verbo principal. Primero veamos la
estructura cuando se usa como verbo principal.
Claro, nuevamente lo único que cambia es el auxiliar, que ahora irá en su forma negativa.
Para el caso del to be, have, auxiliares modales y tiempos continuos aplica el mismo
cambio, te ponemos algunos ejemplos.
Además de los verbos que ya hemos explicado, también podemos hacer uso de los verbos
auxiliares modales y no te preocupes, aunque son varios la estructura es la misma para
todos. El verbo to be también lo usamos para formar los tiempos continuos, en esta lección
solo nos enfocaremos en el presente y pasado continuo, se aplicamos la misma estructura
que para los auxiliares modales, solo que al verbo de acción le agregamos “ing”.
Where (dónde),
When (cuándo)
Who (quién)
Which (cuál)
How (cómo)
Estas se agregan cuando quieres saber algo más concreto y generalmente usan la misma
estructura que ya vimos, pero van antes del auxiliar, usando algunos de los ejemplos que
ya vimos en los cuadros anteriores vamos agregar algunas Wh questions para que
recuerdes cómo se usan.
Do you study english? significa ¿Estudias inglés? pero si queremos saber cuándo, dónde o
porqué, por poner unos ejemplos, tendríamos que agregar la Wh question que necesitemos
según lo que queremos saber.
Who is she?
¿Quién es ella?
Where is he?
Instructions: Read the sentences below. Then circle the auxiliary verb that completes
each sentence.
Instructions: Put in order the sentences, you have to add the auxiliary verb, we give you
three options.
3. Friend/your/I/best Am/Is/Are________________________________________?
5. sing/concert/she/the/in Do/have/Does_____________________________________?
6. birthday/forget/last/you/her Do/Did/Does_______________________________________?
7. movies/you/like Do/Did/Does_______________________________________?
8.you/my/seen/cellphone Have/has/had______________________________________?
9. Speak/you/french May/will/Can_______________________________________?
1. Complete the dialogues with a confirmation a question (tag question) in each blank.
A:
Lucy: Hi, Jhoana, why are you leaving so early?
Johana: Lucy, you didn’t forget about our appointment with Mr. Avilés, _______________?
Lucy: I can’t believe I forgot it. If I hurry, we can get to the meeting on time, ____________?
Johana: Sure, we just need to hurry up and we’ll make it on time.
Lucy: We don’t have to come back to the office after the meeting, _______________?
Johana: Yes, it will be something quick so we’ll be back in about an hour.
Lucy: Ok, let me grab my things and I’ll be ready to go.
B:
Jossy: Happy birthday Joseph!
Joseph: Thanks a lot for my present Jossy!
Jossy: Hey, how about Italian food for dinner. You like Italian food, ____________?
Joseph: Yes, I love Italian food, especially Lasagna.
Jossy: You don’t have plans for tonight, ____________?
Joseph: No, no really.
De manera simple, se puede definir a un “tag question” como una pregunta de confirmación
que se agrega al final de una oración afirmativa o negativa.
La tag question tiene dos elementos después de la frase especulativa; estos son “auxiliar
y pronombre.
Ejemplos:
Using the information from the previous questions, add a tag questions for each of the
following sentences. Then, check the answers with a partner.
Add the tag question to each expression. Then, answer the questions with your own
information.
Complete the chart writing the verb tense of the sentence in the second column and the
auxiliaries that correspond to that tense in the third column. Then, check your answers on
the next page.
2) They are building a new stadium near the station. Present progressive Are
2) They are building a new stadium near the station, aren’t they ?
English.
www.tinyurl.com/E4tagvideo
www.tinyurl.com/E4tagvideo2
www.tinyurl.com/E4tag1
www.inyurl.com/E4tag2
Instructions: Read the following paragraph and underlin the linking words you know.
Milk contains a type of sugar called lactose, which is distinct from the sugars found in
fruit and other sweet foods. When we are babies, our bodies make a special enzyme called
lactase that allows us to digest the lactose in our mother’s milk. But after all this, we are
weaned in early childhood, for many people this stops. Without lactase, we cannot
properly digest the lactose in milk. As a result, if an adult drinks a lot of milk they may
experience flatulence, painful cramps and even diarrhea. (It’s worth noting that in other
mammals, there aren’t any lactase-persistent adults – adult cows don’t have active
lactase, and neither do cats or dogs, for example).
How many linking words did you find in the paragraph? _________________________
Write them down: _________________________________________________________
Instructions: Write down 5 argumentative statements to support your opinion about the
following topic using linking words:
Capital Punishment also called death penalty is a sanctioned practiced by the government
whereby a person is killed, because of the practice of crimes as murder or mass murder,
rapes, terrorism, aggravated robbery, kidnapping, drug dealing, etc. Although Capital
Punishment is a matter of active controversy in our State, your opinion is very important
for our citizens committee.
1. _______________________________________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________________________________
3. _______________________________________________________________________
4. ______________________________________________________________________
5. ______________________________________________________________________
Review at:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MGyi1Ezh33M
http://baladre.info/english/sedaviwebfront/connectormixed1.htm
https://www.english-grammar.at/online_exercises/connectives/con004-linking-
words.htm
https://www.english-grammar.at/online_exercises/connectives/con003-
environmental-problems.htm
• http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20190218-when-did-humans-start-drinking-
cows-milk
• www.englishgrammar.org/spite-grammar-exercise-2/https
• Pre-Intermediate Level: The Circus Is In Town | ESL Lounge
• www.esl-lounge.com › level2 › level-2-pre-intermedia.
• http://puzzlemaker.discoveryeducation.com