Linea de Alta Atpdraw PDF
Linea de Alta Atpdraw PDF
Linea de Alta Atpdraw PDF
Escuela Superior de Ingeniería Mecánica y Eléctrica, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Distrito Federal,
México.
TABLA II
DATOS DEL CONDUCTOR TRIFÁSICO A SIMULAR.
La permitividad
Dimensiones del Están enterrados a relativa del
cable: una profundidad aislamiento XLPE
Fig. 1 Línea trifásica a simular en el ATP-Draw. a= 0.00597 m de 2m, la es de 2.4 y la del
b= 0.01234 m resistividad del forro de PVC es
La línea de transmisión, se simulo en los dos c= 0.01337 m terreno es de 100 de 6. La
rext= 0.015 m Ω m, y la longitud resistividad del
parámetros que nos enseñó el profesor, los Separación entre del cable es de cobre junto con la
cables de 30 cm. 400 m pantalla de plomo
cuales son: es de 1.8 E-8.
- Bergeron.
- PI. El diagrama de este cable se encuentra en la
figura 4, donde muestra el icono de que ya
El modelo simulado se muestra en la figura 2,
está creado dicho cable.
donde solo se aprecia cómo se tiene el
tendido de la línea, ya que como se encuentra
configurada la red, el diagrama es demasiado
pequeño ara ser visible.
TABLA III
DATOS DEL CONDUCTOR DE LA LÍNEA TRIFÁSICA A
SIMULAR.
Conductor de fase
calibre 1113 Fig. 8 Resultados de Línea trifásica simulada en el ATP-Draw.
MCM, 400 kV.
Grupo de
La longitud de la
conductores con Hilo de guarda:
línea de 24.14 km
disposición XL= 0.9942 Ω/km
y la resistividad
equilátera de 30 R=5.7168 Ω/km
del terreno de 40
cm, y: rext=1.16 cm
Ωm
XL= 0.000236
Ω/km
R=6 E-5 Ω/km
rext= 3.28422 cm
Distancia de los conductores al piso de 40 m, acotaciones de
las distancias en m.
TABLA IV
DATOS DEL CONDUCTOR TRIFÁSICO A SIMULAR.
La permitividad
relativa del
Dimensiones del Están enterrados a
aislamiento XLPE
cable: una profundidad
es de 2.4 y la del Fig. 12 Resultados obtenidos del Verify en el ATP-Draw.
a= 0.0489 m de 1.5 m, la
forro de PVC es
b= 0.0769 m resistividad del
de 6. La
c= 0.08 m terreno es de 100
resistividad del El archivo .lis, se encuentra en el anexo A6,
rext= 0.12 m Ω m, y la longitud
Separación entre del cable es de
cobre junto con la donde se detalla con mayor claridad los
pantalla de plomo
cables de 30 cm. 500 m resultados obtenidos de esta simulación.
es de 1.8 E-8.
230 kV, 60 Hz.
[ ] [ ]
[ ]
[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
A1. Análisis con el modelo de Bergeron, para la línea del primer ejemplo.
Marker card preceding new EMTP data case. |BEGIN NEW DATA CASE
Line conductor card. 0.000E+00 1.696E-01 0 | 1 0.0 0.1696 0 0.2802 3.2 -4.1 30.
30.
Line conductor card. 0.000E+00 1.696E-01 0 | 2 0.0 0.1696 0 0.2802 3.2 0.0 30.
30.
Line conductor card. 0.000E+00 1.696E-01 0 | 3 0.0 0.1696 0 0.2802 3.2 4.1 30.
30.
Line conductor card. 0.000E+00 5.717E+00 0 | 0 0.0 5.7168 0 0.9942 1.1 -2.3 32.3
32.3
Line conductor card. 0.000E+00 5.717E+00 0 | 0 0.0 5.7168 0 0.9942 1.1 2.3 32.2
32.3
Blank card terminating conductor cards. |BLANK CARD ENDING CONDUCTOR CARDS
*** Warning. Not all conductors involve the skin effect. This is dangerous if frequency is not
low.
Table Phase Skin effect Resistance Reactance data specification Diameter Horizontal
Avg height
Matrices are for earth resistivity = 1.00000000E+02 ohm-meters and frequency 6.00000000E+01
Hz. Correction factor =
1.00000000E-06
Eigenvector matrix [Ti] for current transformation: I-phase = [Ti]*I-mode. First the real part,
row by row:
5.740393638754545E-01 7.072461781446656E-01-4.177895843449381E-01
5.752739368664046E-01-7.069670411882399E-01-4.177150512597166E-01
-2.270240289273458E-03-3.190639901609280E-04-2.231350964090975E-03
4.574517575080764E-03 4.622328367805165E-04-1.868144511630060E-03
-2.466861624927541E-03-3.191287571477518E-04-1.453510622835010E-03
Z-surge in the phase domain. Resistance and the imaginary part of [Ti] are ignored.
4.956717902078994E+02
1.720471641261380E+02 4.856220959009074E+02
Blank card terminating frequency cards. |BLANK CARD ENDING FREQUENCY CARDS
A listing of 80-column card images now being flushed from punch buffer follows.
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1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
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C LINE CONSTANTS
C $ERASE
C BRANCH IN___AOUT__AIN___BOUT__BIN___COUT__C
C METRIC
$VINTAGE, 1
$VINTAGE, 0
Blank card ending "LINE CONSTANTS" cases. |BLANK CARD ENDING LINE
CONSTANT
Total case timing (CP, I/O, tot), sec: 0.000 0.000 0.000
A2. Análisis con el modelo PI, para la línea del primer ejemplo.
Line conductor card. 0.000E+00 1.696E-01 0 | 1 0.0 0.1696 0 0.2802 3.2 -4.1 30.
30.
Line conductor card. 0.000E+00 1.696E-01 0 | 2 0.0 0.1696 0 0.2802 3.2 0.0 30.
30.
Line conductor card. 0.000E+00 1.696E-01 0 | 3 0.0 0.1696 0 0.2802 3.2 4.1 30.
30.
Line conductor card. 0.000E+00 5.717E+00 0 | 0 0.0 5.7168 0 0.9942 1.1 -2.3 32.3
32.3
Line conductor card. 0.000E+00 5.717E+00 0 | 0 0.0 5.7168 0 0.9942 1.1 2.3 32.2
32.3
Table Phase Skin effect Resistance Reactance data specification Diameter Horizontal
Avg height
Matrices are for earth resistivity = 1.00000000E+02 ohm-meters and frequency 6.00000000E+01
Hz. Correction factor =
1.00000000E-06
Rows and columns proceed in the same order as the sorted input.
1 8.331012E-09
2 -1.551539E-09 8.845959E-09
Capacitance matrix, in units of [farads/kmeter ] for the system of equivalent phase conductors.
Rows and columns proceed in the same order as the sorted input.
1 8.331012E-09
2 -1.551539E-09 8.845959E-09
Rows proceed in the sequence (0, 1, 2), (0, 1, 2), etc.; columns proceed in the sequence (0, 2, 1),
(0, 2, 1), etc.
0 5.936467E-09
0.000000E+00
1 4.597627E-11 -3.515286E-10
-8.364153E-11 -6.095988E-10
Rows and columns proceed in the same order as the sorted input.
1 2.247280E-01
7.933535E-01
2 5.512649E-02 2.247280E-01
4.067677E-01 7.933535E-01
Impedance matrix, in units of [ohms/kmeter ] for the system of equivalent phase conductors.
Rows and columns proceed in the same order as the sorted input.
1 2.694489E-01
7.636424E-01
2 1.023462E-01 2.749714E-01
3.757410E-01 7.608856E-01
Impedance matrix, in units of [ohms/kmeter ] for symmetrical components of the equivalent phase
conductor
Rows proceed in the sequence (0, 1, 2), (0, 1, 2), etc.; columns proceed in the sequence (0, 2, 1),
(0, 2, 1), etc.
0 4.739297E-01
1.480297E+00
1 -1.535919E-02 -2.998487E-02
-5.516289E-03 1.764560E-02
**** Warning. The following velocity of propagation for the positive sequence exceeds the speed
of light.
Does the user`s data possibly ignore the skin effect (dangerous if frequency is not low)?
Marker card preceding new EMTP data case. |BEGIN NEW DATA CASE
Misc. 2 -1 3 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 | 2 -1 3 1 3 0 0
Radii. .00 .01 .01 .01 .01 | 0.0 0.00597 0.01234 0.01337 0.015
Radii. .00 .01 .01 .01 .01 | 0.0 0.00597 0.01234 0.01337 0.015
Radii. .00 .01 .01 .01 .01 | 0.0 0.00597 0.01234 0.01337 0.015
(Y,X) 2.015E+00 -3.000E-01 2.015E+00 0.000E+00 | 2.015 -0.3 2.015 0.0 2.015
0.3
Under-ground cable
Cable constants
Modal transformation matrices follow. These are complex, with the real part displayed above the
imaginary part.
The current transformation matrix [Ti] follows. The transpose of this is the inverse of the voltage
transformation matrix.
By definition, [Ti] gives the mapping from modal to phase variables: i-phase = [Ti] * i-mode
Voltage transformation matrix [Tv]. This gives the mapping from modal to phase variables: v-
phase = [Tv] * v-mode
Modal components
No. (db/km) (m/mic.s) Real Imag. Real Imag. Real Imag. Real
Imag.
Blank card terminating frequency cards. |BLANK CARD ENDING FREQUENCY CARDS
A listing of 80-column card images now being flushed from punch buffer follows.
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C CABLE CONSTANTS
C CABLE PARAMETERS
C BRANCH IN___AOUT__AIN___BOUT__BIN___COUT__C
C 2 -1 3 1 3 0 0
C 2 2 2
$VINTAGE, 1
A4. Análisis con el modelo PI, para el cable del primer ejemplo.
Radii. .00 .01 .01 .01 .01 | 0.0 0.00597 0.01234 0.01337 0.015
Radii. .00 .01 .01 .01 .01 | 0.0 0.00597 0.01234 0.01337 0.015
(Y,X) 2.015E+00 -3.000E-01 2.015E+00 0.000E+00 | 2.015 -0.3 2.015 0.0 2.015
0.3
Under-ground cable
Cable constants
Frequency 6.00000000E+01 Hz
Blank card terminating frequency cards. |BLANK CARD ENDING FREQUENCY CARDS
C CABLE CONSTANTS
C CABLE PARAMETERS
C BRANCH IN___AOUT__AIN___BOUT__BIN___COUT__C
C 2 -1 3 3 0 0
C 2 2 2
$VINTAGE, 1
A5. Análisis con el modelo PI, para la línea de transmisión del primer ejercicio.
Rows and columns proceed in the same order as the sorted input.
1 1.783804E-08
2 -1.658314E-10 1.790771E-08
6.361822E-09
-5.379653E-10 6.361822E-09
Capacitance matrix, in units of [farads/kmeter ] for the system of equivalent phase conductors.
Rows and columns proceed in the same order as the sorted input.
1 9.713951E-09
2 -1.485114E-09 1.025189E-08
3 -5.111493E-10 -1.485114E-09 9.713951E-09
Rows proceed in the sequence (0, 1, 2), (0, 1, 2), etc.; columns proceed in the sequence (0, 2, 1),
(0, 2, 1), etc.
0 7.572345E-09
0.000000E+00
1 7.267104E-11 -4.143114E-10
-1.258699E-10 -7.176084E-10
Inverted impedance matrix, in units of [mho-kmeter ] for the system of physical conductors.
Rows and columns proceed in the same order as the sorted input.
1 1.322803E-02
7.084207E+00
2 7.396173E-03 1.221871E-02
1.020747E-01 7.059735E+00
-3.683653E-02
-7.431507E-04 1.667016E-01
-1.451531E-03 -3.683653E-02
**** Warning. The following velocity of propagation for the positive sequence exceeds the speed
of light.
Does the user`s data possibly ignore the skin effect (dangerous if frequency is not low)?
Inverted impedance matrix, in units of [mho-kmeter ] for the system of equivalent phase
conductors.
Rows and columns proceed in the same order as the sorted input.
1 7.696400E-02
-2.464209E+00
2 6.840034E-02 6.761424E-02
9.358662E-01 -2.728543E+00
Rows proceed in the sequence (0, 1, 2), (0, 1, 2), etc.; columns proceed in the sequence (0, 2, 1),
(0, 2, 1), etc.
0 2.109141E-01
-9.777866E-01
1 -5.075929E-02 -3.322628E-01
-3.305819E-02 1.951236E-01
A listing of 80-column card images now being flushed from punch buffer follows.
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1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
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C LINE CONSTANTS
C $ERASE
C BRANCH IN___AOUT__AIN___BOUT__BIN___COUT__C
C METRIC
$VINTAGE, 1
$VINTAGE, -1,
Blank card ending "LINE CONSTANTS" cases. |BLANK CARD ENDING LINE
CONSTANT
Total case timing (CP, I/O, tot), sec: 0.016 0.000 0.016
A6. Análisis con el modelo PI, para el cable del segundo ejercicio.
Under-ground cable
Cable constants
Frequency 6.00000000E+01 Hz
Blank card terminating frequency cards. |BLANK CARD ENDING FREQUENCY CARDS
A listing of 80-column card images now being flushed from punch buffer follows.
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1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
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C CABLE CONSTANTS
C CABLE PARAMETERS
C BRANCH IN___AOUT__AIN___BOUT__BIN___COUT__C
C 2 -1 3 3 0 0
C 2 2 2
$VINTAGE, 1