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Problems proposed in the course of method numerical
Environmental Engineering
a) c)
0 −1 2 −1 0 3 −3
1 1 2 −1
0 0 1 0 −1 1 2
Ab = 0 −1 1 2
0 0 0 0 0 2 1
Ab = 0 0 4 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
b) 0 0 0 0
2 −1 −2 3 0 −3 3
0 2 1 0 −1 1 4
Ab =
0 0 −1 0 0 2 6
0 0 0 0 0 0 2
a) b)
3 −2 1 1 4
0 1 −1 2 1 0 2 −1 1 2 3
B=
−2 1 1 0 1
A=0 2 1 1 1 3
0 4 −1 2 1 6 5 −2 3 1 1
1
El método de Gauss sirve para llevar una matriz a una forma escalonada equivalente aplicando operaciones de fila.
2
Para resolver un sistema de ecuaciones se lleva la matriz aumentada a una forma escalonda y luego se aplica
sustitución regresiva, esto es el método de Gauss.
3
El método de Gauss-Jordan lleva a una matriz a su forma escalonada reducida
2 −2 3 4
−1 2 3 −1 1 0 1 2 −4 6
F=
2 4 3 −1 2 1 2 −1 1 2
D=
3 −1 2 1 1 8 2 −3 1 5
4 7 −4 2 −2 4 −3 2 1 1
a)
3x1 + x2 + x3 − x4 + 2x5 = 1
2x1 − x2 + 2x3 − x4 + x5 = 2
3x1 + x2 − 2x3 − x4 − 2x5 = 1
b)
x1 + 5x2 + 4x3 − 13x4 = 5
3x1 − x2 + 2x3 + 5x4 = −3
2x1 + 2x2 + 3x3 − 4x4 = 1
x1 − 2x2 + x3 = 4
2x1 − x2 − x3 + x4 = 5
x1 + x2 + 4x3 = 2
x1 − 3x2 + x3 + x4 = 5
d)
2x1 + x2 − 3x3 = −5
3x1 − 2x2 + 2x3 = 9
5x1 − 3x2 − x3 = 6
e)
(x − a)2 + (y − b)2 = r2
Given three points, (−1, 3.2), (−8, 4) and (-6.5, -9.3), determine the equation
of the circle that passes through the points. Solve the problem by deriving a
system of three linear equations (substitute the points in the equation) and
solve the system.
ax + by + cz = d
Given three points, (2, −3, −2), (5, 2, 1) and (−1, 5, 4), determine the equation
of the plane that passes through the points.
9. M-File. Three masses, m1 = 2 kg, m2 = 3 kg, and m3 = 1.5 kg, are attached
to springs, k1 = 30 N/m, k2 = 25 N/m, k3 = 20 N/m, and k4 = 15 N/m, as
shown. Initially the masses are positioned such that the springs are in their
natural length (not stretched or compressed); then the masses are slowly relea-
sed and move downward to an equilibrium position as shown. The equilibrium
equations of the three masses are
where u1, u2 and u3 are the relative displacement of each mass as shown.
Determine the displacement of the three masses. (g = 9.81 m/s2 )
F2 + 0.707F1 = 0
F3 − 0.707F1 − 2000 = 0
0.7071F1 + F4 + 6229 = 0
−F2 + 0.659F5 + F7 = 0
−F4 − 0.753F5 − 600 = 0
−F3 − 0.659F5 + F7 = 0
0.753F5 + F8 = 0
−F6 + 0.659F9 + F10 = 0
−F8 − 0.753F9 − 800 = 0
−F7 − 0.659F9 + F10 = 0
0.753F9 + F12 − 2429 = 0
−F10 + 0.707F13 = 0
−F12 − 0.7071F13 − 600 = 0