Aichi 5th district

Aichi 5th District
Aichi 5th District
Parliamentary constituency; for the Japanese House of Representatives
	Numbered map of Aichi Prefecture single-member districts
Prefecture	Aichi
Proportional District	Tōkai
Electorate	350,279 (2022)
Current constituency
Created	1994
Seats	One
Party	Liberal Democratic Party
Representative	Kenji Kanda
Created from	Aichi's 1st, 2nd and 6th "medium-sized" district
Municipalities	Nagoya's Nakamura and Nakagawa wards; City of Kiyosu

Aichi 5th district is a constituency of the House of Representatives in the Diet of Japan (national legislature). It is located in Aichi Prefecture and consists of Nagoya's Nakamura and Nakagawa wards and the city of Kiyosu. As of 2016, 428,423 eligible voters were registered in the district.^[1]

Nagoya is considered a "Democratic kingdom" (minshu ōkoku), a stronghold of the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ). But Aichi's 5th district is the only electoral district in Nagoya (Aichi 1 to 5) that also contains areas outside Nagoya. In the landslide "postal privatization" election of 2005, it became the first district in Nagoya that the long-ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) could win since the introduction of single-member districts in 1996: Liberal Democrat Takahide Kimura won narrowly against the Democratic incumbent Hirotaka Akamatsu who was then only reelected in the Tōkai proportional representation block. Akamatsu had represented Aichi's 5th district since 1996 and regained the seat in the 2009 general election. He was Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries in the Hatoyama Cabinet. In 2012, he lost the district by less than 2,000 votes to Liberal Democrat Kenji Kanda. Akamatsu regained the district in 2014 and held it until 2021.

List of representatives

Representative		Dates	Notes
Hirotaka Akamatsu	DPJ	1996 – 2005	Won in the PR block
Takahide Kimura	LDP	2005 – 2009	Retired
Hirotaka Akamatsu	DPJ	2009 – 2012	Won in the PR block
Kenji Kanda	LDP	2012 – 2014	Won in the PR block
Hirotaka Akamatsu	DPJ	2014 – 2016
	DP	2016 – 2017
	CDP	2017 – 2021
Kenji Kanda	LDP	2021 –

Election results

2021^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	LDP	Kenji Kanda (endorsed by Kōmeitō)	84,320	41.2	4.1
	CDP	Atsushi Nishikawa	74,995	36.6	9.9
	Ishin	Maki Misaki (elected by PR)	45,540	22,2
Turnout				48.63	1.75
	LDP gain from CDP

2017^[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	CDP	Hirotaka Akamatsu	91,081	46.49	1.96
	LDP	Kenji Kanda (elected by PR, endorsed by Kōmeitō)	72,651	37.08	0.78
	Kibō no Tō	Naoaki Nonobe (endorsed by Genzei Nippon)	32,179	16.43	N/A
Majority			18,430	9.41
Turnout				46.88	0.60
	CDP hold		Swing	1.37

2014^[4]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	Hirotaka Akamatsu (endorsed by the Greens)	84,226	44.53	13.42
	LDP	Kenji Kanda (elected by PR)	71,616	37.86	5.89
	JCP	Hiroki Fujii	23,069	12.20	4.49
	Future Generations	Shōichi Yasuda	10,231	5.41	N/A
Majority			12,610	6.57
Turnout				47.28	5.41
	Democratic gain from LDP		Swing	3.77

2012^[5]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	LDP	Kenji Kanda	67,218	31.97	2.88
	Democratic	Hirotaka Akamatsu (elected by PR, endorsed by PNP)	65,423	31.11	29.88
	Restoration	Ken'ichi Koyama (endorsed by YP)	37,806	17.98	N/A
	Tomorrow	Yūkichi Maeda (endorsed by NPD)	23,609	11.23	N/A
	JCP	Hiroki Fujii	16,206	7.71	N/A
Majority			1,795	0.86
Turnout				52.69	10.9
	LDP gain from Democratic		Swing	13.50

2009^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	Hirotaka Akamatsu (endorsed by PNP)	158,235	61.99	17.54
	LDP	Mutsumi Teranishi (endorsed by Kōmeitō)	88,964	34.85	13.47
	Happiness Realization	Tomoko Yoshida	8,042	3.15	N/A
Majority			69,271	27.14
Turnout			261,917	63.6	2.0
	Democratic gain from LDP		Swing	15.51

2005^[7]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	LDP	Takahide Kimura	117,017	48.32
	Democratic	Hirotaka Akamatsu (elected by PR)	107,605	44.45
	JCP	Akemi Kawae	17,523	7.23
Turnout			246,842	61.6

2003^[8]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	DPJ	Hirotaka Akamatsu (PR candidate)	104,346
	LDP	Takahide Kimura (PR candidate)	90,668
	JCP	Hiroyuki Egami	16,255
Turnout			217,109	54.7

2000^[9]
	Candidate	Votes
DPJ	Hirotaka Akamatsu (PR candidate)	82,943
LDP	Takahide Kimura (PR candidate)	64,970
JCP	Asako Kodama	21,516
LL	Takayoshi Itō	2,274

1996^[10]
	Candidate	Votes
DPJ	Hirotaka Akamatsu (PR candidate)	48,648
LDP	Takahide Kimura (PR candidate)	46,485
NFP	Yutaka Banno	43,028
JCP	Tadahiro Nagatomo	17,670
Independent	Tsutomu Suzuki	768
Japan Nation Party	Minoru Ichikawa	470
Culture forum (Bunka fōramu)	Takao Uchiyama	335

References

^ Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC): [1] (in Japanese)
^ 小選挙区愛知 5区 (in Japanese). NHK. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
^ 小選挙区開票速報：愛知県（定数15）. Asahi Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved 8 December 2017.
^ 小選挙区：愛知県 - 開票速報 - 2014総選挙: 朝日新聞デジタル. Asahi Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved 8 December 2017.
^ 第46回総選挙>小選挙区開票速報：愛知県. Asahi Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved 8 December 2017.
^ 小選挙区開票結果ー愛知県７区. Asahi Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved 8 December 2017.
^ ２００５総選挙>小選挙区開票結果ー愛知県５区. Asahi Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved 8 December 2017.
^ 衆議院>第43回衆議院議員選挙>愛知県>愛知5区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2010-05-03.^{[permanent dead link]}
^ 衆議院>第42回衆議院議員選挙>愛知県>愛知5区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2010-05-03.^{[permanent dead link]}
^ 衆議院>第41回衆議院議員選挙>愛知県>愛知5区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 2009-08-28. Retrieved 2010-05-03.

[1] Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC): [1] (in Japanese)

[2] 小選挙区愛知 5区 (in Japanese). NHK. Retrieved 14 June 2023.

[3] 小選挙区開票速報：愛知県（定数15）. Asahi Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved 8 December 2017.

[4] 小選挙区：愛知県 - 開票速報 - 2014総選挙: 朝日新聞デジタル. Asahi Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved 8 December 2017.

[5] 第46回総選挙>小選挙区開票速報：愛知県. Asahi Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved 8 December 2017.

[6] 小選挙区開票結果ー愛知県７区. Asahi Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved 8 December 2017.

[7] ２００５総選挙>小選挙区開票結果ー愛知県５区. Asahi Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved 8 December 2017.

[8] 衆議院>第43回衆議院議員選挙>愛知県>愛知5区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2010-05-03.^{[permanent dead link]}

[9] 衆議院>第42回衆議院議員選挙>愛知県>愛知5区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2010-05-03.^{[permanent dead link]}

[10] 衆議院>第41回衆議院議員選挙>愛知県>愛知5区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 2009-08-28. Retrieved 2010-05-03.

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v t e Aichi's electoral districts for the Diet of Japan
FPTP "small" districts (1996–present) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 PR part of the Tōkai PR block (21 seats) House of Councillors At-large (15→16 Representatives, 6→8 Councillors)
SNTV "medium-sized" districts (1947–1993) 1 2 3 4 5 6 (19→22 Representatives, 6 Councillors)
Limited voting "large" districts (1946) 1 2 (18 Representatives)
SNTV "medium-sized" districts (1928–1942) 1 2 3 4 5 (17 Representatives)
FPTP/SNTV "small" districts (1920–1924) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 (17 Representatives)
SNTV "large" districts (1902–1917) Nagoya city counties (gunbu) (13 Representatives)
FPTP/bloc voting "small" districts (1890–1898) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 (11 Representatives)

v t e First-past-the-post (FPTP) districts and proportional representation (PR) "blocks" for the Japanese House of Representatives of the National Diet (1996–present)
Speaker of the House of Representatives of Japan: Fukushiro Nukaga, Ibaraki 2nd Vice Speaker of the House of Representatives of Japan: Banri Kaieda, Tokyo PR
Hokkaidō (8 block seats, 12 district seats)	Hokkaidō 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Tōhoku (12 block seats, 21 district seats)	Aomori 1 2 3 Iwate 1 2 3 Miyagi 1 2 3 4 5 Akita 1 2 3 Yamagata 1 2 3 Fukushima 1 2 3 4
Kita- (North) Kantō (19 block seats, 33 district seats)	Ibaraki 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Tochigi 1 2 3 4 5 Gunma 1 2 3 4 5 Saitama 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Minami- (South) Kantō (23 block seats, 36 district seats)	Chiba 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Kanagawa 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Yamanashi 1 2
Tokyo (19 block seats, 30 district seats)	Tokyo 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Hokuriku-Shin'etsu (10 block seats, 18 district seats)	Niigata 1 2 3 4 5 Toyama 1 2 3 Ishikawa 1 2 3 Fukui 1 2 Nagano 1 2 3 4 5
Tōkai (21 block seats, 33 district seats)	Gifu 1 2 3 4 5 Shizuoka 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Aichi 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Mie 1 2 3 4
Kinki (28 block seats, 45 district seats)	Shiga 1 2 3 Kyoto 1 2 3 4 5 6 Osaka 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Hyōgo 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Nara 1 2 3 Wakayama 1 2
Chūgoku (10 block seats, 17 district seats)	Tottori 1 2 Shimane 1 2 Okayama 1 2 3 4 Hiroshima 1 2 3 4 5 6 Yamaguchi 1 2 3
Shikoku (6 block seats, 10 district seats)	Tokushima 1 2 Kagawa 1 2 3 Ehime 1 2 3 Kōchi 1 2
Kyūshū (20 block seats, 34 district seats)	Fukuoka 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Saga 1 2 Nagasaki 1 2 3 Kumamoto 1 2 3 4 Ōita 1 2 3 Miyazaki 1 2 3 Kagoshima 1 2 3 4 Okinawa 1 2 3 4
Districts eliminated in the 2002 reapportionments	Hokkaido 13 Yamagata 4 Shizuoka 9 Shimane 3 Oita 4
Districts eliminated in the 2013 reapportionments	Fukui 3 Yamanashi 3 Tokushima 3 Kochi 3 Saga 3
Districts eliminated in the 2017 reapportionments	Aomori 4 Iwate 4 Mie 5 Nara 4 Kumamoto 5 Kagoshima 5
Districts eliminated in the 2022 reapportionments	Miyagi 6 Fukushima 5 Niigata 6 Shiga 4 Wakayama 3 Okayama 5 Hiroshima 7 Yamaguchi 4 Ehime 4 Nagasaki 4