For overview see {{Element-symbol-to-oxidation-state-data/doc}}
Usage
editNot for use in normal articles.
Formatter template for rows of {{List of oxidation states of the elements}} . Passed as os-formatter parameter to {{Element-symbol-to-oxidation-state-data}}
Parameters
edit- symbol: Element symbol, eg "Fe"
- common: data values for common oxidation states, no refs
- notable: data/ref combos
- predicted: data/ref combos for
Examples
edit2 | helium | He | 0 | 18 | 0[1] | ||||||||||||||
6 | carbon | C | −4 | −3 | −2 | −1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 | 14 | |||||||
26 | iron | Fe | −4 | −2 | −1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +5 | +6 | +7 | 8 | [2] [2][2] [3] [2] [4] [2] [5] ? | ||||
44 | ruthenium | Ru | −2 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +5 | +6 | +7 | +8 | 8 | [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] | ||||||
106 | seaborgium | Sg | +3 | +4 | +5 | +6 | 6 | [6] |
- ^ Disodium helide, (Na+)2He(e-)2, has been synthesized at high pressure, see Dong, Xiao; Oganov, Artem R.; Goncharov, Alexander F.; Stavrou, Elissaios; Lobanov, Sergey; Saleh, Gabriele; Qian, Guang-Rui; Zhu, Qiang; Gatti, Carlo; Deringer, Volker L.; Dronskowski, Richard; Zhou, Xiang-Feng; Prakapenka, Vitali B.; Konôpková, Zuzana; Popov, Ivan A.; Boldyrev, Alexander I.; Wang, Hui-Tian (6 February 2017). "A stable compound of helium and sodium at high pressure". Nature Chemistry. 9 (5): 440–445. arXiv:1309.3827. Bibcode:2017NatCh...9..440D. doi:10.1038/nchem.2716. PMID 28430195. S2CID 20459726.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 28. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8.
- ^ Ram, R. S.; Bernath, P. F. (2003). "Fourier transform emission spectroscopy of the g4Δ–a4Δ system of FeCl". Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy. 221 (2): 261. Bibcode:2003JMoSp.221..261R. doi:10.1016/S0022-2852(03)00225-X.
- ^ Demazeau, G.; Buffat, B.; Pouchard, M.; Hagenmuller, P. (1982). "Recent developments in the field of high oxidation states of transition elements in oxides stabilization of six-coordinated Iron(V)". Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie. 491: 60–66. doi:10.1002/zaac.19824910109.
- ^ Lu, J.; Jian, J.; Huang, W.; Lin, H.; Li, J; Zhou, M. (2016). "Experimental and theoretical identification of the Fe(VII) oxidation state in FeO4−". Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 18 (45): 31125–31131. Bibcode:2016PCCP...1831125L. doi:10.1039/C6CP06753K. PMID 27812577.
- ^ Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". In Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5.