Category:Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse

**Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine**
	German aristocrat (1868-1937)
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Date of birth	25 November 1868; Darmstadt
Date of death	9 October 1937; Schloß Wolfsgarten
Place of burial	Darmstadt;
Country of citizenship	Grand Duchy of Hesse;
Occupation	writer; draughtsman; poet; aristocrat; composer;
Native language	German;
Noble title	grand duke; prince;
Family	House of Hesse-Darmstadt;
Father	Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse;
Mother	Princess Alice of the United Kingdom;
Sibling	Prince Friedrich of Hesse and by Rhine; Princess Irene of Hesse and by Rhine; Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine; Princess Elisabeth of Hesse and by Rhine; Princess Marie of Hesse and by Rhine; Alexandra Feodorovna;
Child	Princess Elisabeth of Hesse and by Rhine (Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, 1); stillborn son von Hessen-Darmstadt (Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, 2); Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse (Princess Eleonore of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich, 3); Louis, Prince of Hesse and by Rhine (Princess Eleonore of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich, 4);
Spouse	Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1894–1901); Princess Eleonore of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich (1905–1937);
Award received	Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece; Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath; Order of St. Andrew; Royal Victorian Chain (1902); Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary;
Authority file
	Q57507; ISNI: 000000002636898X; VIAF ID: 20471635; GND ID: 118530933; Library of Congress authority ID: n86042531; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 127702490; IdRef ID: 113800274; Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteursnamen ID: 070797102; NLP ID (old): a0000003272293; PLWABN ID: 9810570106305606; J9U ID: 987007280847105171; Open Library ID: OL1281818A; Union List of Artist Names ID: 500317349
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Ernest Louis Charles Albert William (de: Ernst Ludwig Karl Albert Wilhelm), (25 November 1868-9 October 1937) was the last Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine from 1892 until 1918. His nickname was Ernie.

Ernest Louis was the fourth child and eldest son of Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and Princess Alice of the United Kingdom, daughter of Victoria of the United Kingdom and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. He was an older brother to Alexandra Fyodorovna of Hesse, Empress Consort of Nicholas II of Russia.

In 1894, Ernest Louis married his first cousin, Princess Victoria Melita of Edinburgh and Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, ("Ducky") on 19 April 1894. They had one daughter:

Elisabeth of Hesse (1895-1903).

They were divorced December 21, 1901, on the grounds of "invincible mutual antipathy". by a special verdict of the Supreme Court of Hesse.

Ernest Louis remarried in 1905 to Princess Eleonore of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich, with whom he had two sons:

George Donatus of Hesse (1906-1937), who married Princess Cecilie of Greece (sister of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh), and had issue.
Louis of Hesse (1908-1968). Married Margaret Campbell Geddes, no issue. He adopted en:Moritz, Landgrave of Hesse as heir.

<nowiki>Ernesto Luis; Ernő Lajos hesseni nagyherceg; Ernest Lluís IV de Hessen-Darmstadt; Ernest Louis, Archddug Hesse a Rhine; Эрнст Людвіг Гесэнскі; Հեսսեի մեծ կոմս Էռնեստ Լուիս; Ернст Лудвиг; Ernst Ludvig af Hessen; Ernest Louis, Mare Duce de Hesse; エルンスト・ルートヴィヒ; Ernst Ludvig av Hessen; ארנסט לודוויג, הדוכס הגדול של הסן; 에른스트 루트비히 폰 헤센 대공; Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse; Arnošt Ludvík Hesenský; Ernesto Luigi d'Assia; Louis V de Hesse; Ernst Ludwig; Ernest Ludwik; Ernst Ludwig của Hessen và Rhein; ارنست لویی; Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine; Ernesto Luís de Hesse; Эрнст Людвиг Гессенский; 恩斯特·路德维希; Ernst Ludwig, Groothertog van Hesse; Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse; Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse; ارنست لودویق; Ernesto Luís, Grão-Duque de Hesse; Ernst Ludwig, Grand Duke o Hesse an bi Rhine; Ernst Ludwig, Adipati Agung Hessen; Ernst Ludwig; Ernst Ludvig av Hessen-Darmstadt; Ernst Lüdovik (Böyük Hesse hersoqu); Ernst Lodewijk van Hessen-Darmstadt; ارنست لودفيج الاول دوق هيسن الاكبر; Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse; Ернст Людвіг (великий герцог Гессену); Ernesto Lois IV de Hessen-Darmstadt; Ernst Ludwig; Ερνέστος Λουδοβίκος της Έσσης; Ernesto Ludoviko, grandduko de Hesio; granduca d'Assia e del Reno; grand-duc de Hesse aux XIX-XXe siècles; ލިޔުންތެރިއެއް; великий герцог Гессенский и Рейнский; Großherzog von Hessen und bei Rhein (1892–1918); Grão-duque de Hesse(1892-1918); uasal Gearmánach; نجیب‌زاده آلمانی; Storhertug af Hessen og ved Rhinen; ヘッセン大公国第5代大公; Adipati Agung Hessen dari tahun 1892 hingga 1918; wielki książę Hesji; Duits schrijver (1868-1937); cyfansoddwr a aned yn 1868; Gran Duque de Hesse y del Rhin; German aristocrat (1868-1937); hesseni nagyherceg; hesenský velkovévoda (1892–1918); راسم من الرايخ الالمانى; Ernest Ludovic, Mare Duce de Hessa; Marele Duce Ernst Ludwig de Hesse; Ernest Louis; Ernest louis de hesse-darmstadt; Ernst Ludwig; Ernest-Louis de Hesse et du Rhin; Grand-duc Ernest Louis de Hesse et du Rhin; Ernst Ludvig; Ernest Ludwik Karol Albert Wilhelm von Hessen und bei Rhein; Ernst Ludvig av Hessen; Ernst Lodewijk van Hessen; Ernst-Lodewijk van Hessen; Großherzog Ernst Ludwig; Ernst Ludwig Karl Albrecht Wilhelm von Hessen und bei Rhein; Ernesto Luís, Grão-duque de Hesse; Ernesto Luís I de Hesse; Ernesto Luís I; Ernst Ludwig Karl Albrecht Wilhelm; Ernest Louis; Ernst Ludwig I, Grand Duke of Hesse; Ernest Ludvík Hesenský; Ernst Ludwig Karl Albrecht Wilhelm; Ernst Ludwig, storhertug af Hessen; Storhertug Ernst Ludwig af Hessen og ved Rhinen</nowiki>