共享资源:各地著作权法规/南斯拉夫
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著作权法规： 南斯拉夫 快捷方式: COM:南斯拉夫 | |
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| 保护期限 | |
|---|---|
| 标准 | 作者逝世+50年 |
| 照片 | 出版 + 25年 |
| 应用艺术 | 发表年份+25年 |
| 其他 | |
| 一般授权条款标签 |
{{PD-Yugoslavia}} {{PD-YugoslaviaGov}} |
| 协议 | |
| 伯尔尼公约 | 1930年6月17日 |
本页提供南斯拉夫版权法规的概况，用以辅助向维基共享资源上传作品。请注意，任何原来在南斯拉夫当地发表的作品，必须在南斯拉夫和美国同时处于公有领域或是以自由授权协议发布，才能够上传至维基共享资源。如果您对于在南斯拉夫发表的任何一个作品的著作权有疑虑，请参考下列对应的法规来进行厘清。
历史
在一战后南斯拉夫王国于1918年建立，原名塞尔维亚、克罗地亚和斯洛文尼亚王国。在二战时于1941年解体，但1945年在大体相同的领土上建立了南斯拉夫共和国。随着1991年开始的南斯拉夫内战，国家分裂成波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那、克罗地亚、马其顿、斯洛文尼亚和南斯拉夫。 南斯拉夫于2003年更名为塞尔维亚和黑山国家联盟，在2006年分裂为塞尔维亚和黑山。2008年科索沃声明从塞尔维亚独立。2019年，马其顿共和国更名为北马其顿共和国。 继任国家：
| 起始时间 | 继任者 | 版权规则 |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 克羅地亞 | COM:CRT/克羅地亞 |
| 1991 | 北马其顿 | COM:CRT/北马其顿 |
| 1991 | 斯洛文尼亞 | COM:CRT/斯洛文尼亞 |
| 1992 | 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那 | COM:CRT/波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那 |
| 2006 | 蒙特內哥羅 | COM:CRT/蒙特內哥羅 |
| 2006 | 塞爾維亞 | COM:CRT/塞爾維亞 |
| 2008 | 科索沃 | COM:CRT/科索沃 |
The Kingdom of Yugoslavia became a member of the Berne Convention effective 17 June 1930.[1]
继任国家颁布了各地的版权法规，但源自前南斯拉夫且进入公有领域的作品同样也在继任国家中处于公有领域。
标准规则
The Yugoslav Copyright Act of 1978 provided for a copyright term of the life of the author plus 50 years, and for 25 years after publication for a photograph or a work of applied art. A work would have entered the public domain under this act if it met one of the following criteria:
- A work of known authorship and the author died before 1974
- An anonymous work and it was published before 1974
- A photograph or a work of applied art published before 1999
A work first published in Yugoslavia would have been in the public domain before the breakup of SFR Yugoslavia in 1991 if it met one of the following criteria:
- A work of known authorship and the author died before January 1, 1941
- An anonymous work and it was published before January 1, 1941
- A photograph or a work of applied art published before January 1, 1966
However, The work would only be in the public domain in the successor state if it met the criteria defined in the law of that state (which could have reinstated copyright on some public domain works). Also, the work would only be in the public domain in the United States if
- It is now in the public domain under United States copyright terms and in the successor state, or
- It was in the public domain in the successor state on the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (URAA) date. This date would be 1 January 1996 for countries that were, on that date, members of either the Berne Convention, the World Trade Organization (WTO) or the WIPO Copyright Treaty.
版权标签
参见：共享資源:著作權標籤
- {{PD-Yugoslavia}} – Generally 50 years after the author's death, with the exception of photographs or a works of applied art, respectively 25 years since published. After the breakup of Yugoslavia, there are different regulations for the successor states:
- {{PD-YugoslaviaGov}} – The copyright was owned by the federal authorities of the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, whose assets are now held jointly by its successor states:
For more information about Yugoslav copyright laws, see sh:Wikipedia:Autorska prava na području bivše Jugoslavije on the Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia.
Freedom of panorama
The Yugoslav Copyright Act of 1978 provided some form of freedom of panorama provision:
- It is allowed on the territory of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia without the permission of the author...[693/1978 Article 48]
- reproduction of works of art exhibited on streets and squares, unless the reproduction of a sculptural work is obtained by printing from a mold.[693/1978 Article 48.4]
- reproduction of sculptural and painting works and works of architecture by means of photography in newspapers and magazines, unless the author expressly forbids it.[693/1978 Article 48.5]
The second succeeding paragraph after paragraph 5 of the article governed all exceptions under the article: "In all cases from paragraph 1 of this article, the name and surname of the author of the original work and the origin of the borrowing must be clearly indicated."
The freedom of panorama exception would only be applicable to photographs made during the Yugoslav era. Current photographs, including the uploaders' own photographs, are subject to the FoP rules of the successor states.
引用
- ↑ Contracting Parties > Berne Convention > Serbia. WIPO. Retrieved on 26 March 2020.