鈉離子電池

鈉離子電池（Sodium-ion battery，SIB 或 Na⁺ battery，NIB）係種使用鈉離子（Na⁺）做其充電載躰嘅化學充電池。某啲情況之下，其工作原理以及電池結構同鋰離子電池（LIB）相似，以鈉為正極材料，取代鋰，皆因鋰同鈉係元素周期表之中，屬於同一組，佢哋有相似嘅化學特性。

學界同商界喺 2010 年代同 2020 年代對 SIB 產生大興趣，主要係鋰離子電池所需材料成本高，對環境影響大，地理分佈唔混wan4旬。鋰、鈷、銅同鎳呢啲係 LIB 必要嘅料^[1] ，SIB 唔洗使用。鈉離子電池好在，鈉四圍都係，藏量豐富^[2]，可以好容易地由海水之中提煉出嚟；衰在能量密度低啲，同充電放電次數低啲，即冇咁耐用^[3]。

用鈉離子電池嘅電動車重未商業化。不過，全球最大嘅電池製造寧德時代（CATL) 話喺 2022 年開始大規模生產 SIB^[4]。 2023 年 2 月，中國海納電池科技有限公司第一次將 140 Wh/kg 嘅鈉離子電池放入電動車測試^[5]。儲能製造商 Pylontech 獲得德國萊茵 TÜV 頒發首個鈉離子電池證書^[6]。Natron Energy 同 Faradion 亦話會將 SIB 商業化生產^[7]^[8]。

攷

↑ Peters, Jens F.; Peña Cruz, Alexandra; Weil, Marcel (2019). "Exploring the Economic Potential of Sodium-Ion Batteries". Batteries (英文). 5 (1): 10. doi:10.3390/batteries5010010.
↑ Abraham, K. M. (2020). "How Comparable Are Sodium-Ion Batteries to Lithium-Ion Counterparts?". ACS Energy Letters. 5 (11): 3544–3547. doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.0c02181.
↑ Marc Walter; Maksym V. Kovalenko; Kostiantyn V. Kravchyk (2020). "Challenges and benefits of post-lithium-ion batteries". New Journal of Chemistry. 44 (5): 1678. doi:10.1039/C9NJ05682C.
↑ https://www.facebook.com/ETtoday (2022-09-18)。〈寧德時代：鈉離子電池明年產業化電動車、儲能皆適用 | ETtoday大陸新聞 | ETtoday新聞雲〉。www.ettoday.net (繁體中文)。喺2023-07-30搵到。 {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help); External link in |last= (help)
↑ Hina Battery becomes 1st battery maker to put sodium-ion batteries in EVs in China, CnEVPost, 23 February 2023
↑ "Pylontech Obtains the World's First Sodium Ion Battery Certificate from TÜV Rheinland". 8 March 2023.
↑ "How sodium-ion technology will compete with lithium-ion batteries". CNBC (英文). 喺2023-07-30搵到.
↑ How Sodium-Ion Batteries May Challenge Lithium (英文), 喺2023-07-30搵到

[:5-1] Peters, Jens F.; Peña Cruz, Alexandra; Weil, Marcel (2019). "Exploring the Economic Potential of Sodium-Ion Batteries". Batteries (英文). 5 (1): 10. doi:10.3390/batteries5010010.

[2] Abraham, K. M. (2020). "How Comparable Are Sodium-Ion Batteries to Lithium-Ion Counterparts?". ACS Energy Letters. 5 (11): 3544–3547. doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.0c02181.

[3] Marc Walter; Maksym V. Kovalenko; Kostiantyn V. Kravchyk (2020). "Challenges and benefits of post-lithium-ion batteries". New Journal of Chemistry. 44 (5): 1678. doi:10.1039/C9NJ05682C.

[4] ttps://www.facebook.com/ETtoday (2022-09-18)。〈寧德時代：鈉離子電池明年產業化電動車、儲能皆適用 | ETtoday大陸新聞 | ETtoday新聞雲〉。www.ettoday.net (繁體中文)。喺2023-07-30搵到。 {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help); External link in |last= (help)

[5] Hina Battery becomes 1st battery maker to put sodium-ion batteries in EVs in China, CnEVPost, 23 February 2023

[6] "Pylontech Obtains the World's First Sodium Ion Battery Certificate from TÜV Rheinland". 8 March 2023.

[7] "How sodium-ion technology will compete with lithium-ion batteries". CNBC (英文). 喺2023-07-30搵到.

[8] How Sodium-Ion Batteries May Challenge Lithium (英文), 喺2023-07-30搵到

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