Wikidata:Property proposal/case number (mainland China)

case number (mainland China)

Originally proposed at Wikidata:Property proposal/Authority control

   Done: WIPO Lex ID (P12720) (Talk and documentation)

Description	identifier for a legal case in the jurisdiction of mainland China
Data type	External identifier
Domain	mainland China court decision (Q125456254), legal case (Q2334719)
Example 1	Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property (Q183080) → 288514
Example 2	Strasbourg Agreement Concerning the International Patent Classification (Q3604191) → 291784
Example 3	Leader of the Opposition (Q20725785) → 199188
Example 4	Copyright Act 1911 (Q5169215) → 180315
External links	Use in sister projects: [ar] • [de] • [en] • [es] • [fr] • [he] • [it] • [ja] • [ko] • [nl] • [pl] • [pt] • [ru] • [sv] • [vi] • [zh] • [commons] • [species] • [wd] • [en.wikt] • [fr.wikt].
Planned use	To be used for adding all court decisions from mainland China.
Number of IDs in source	around 45 574 000 cases assigned with a case number in the year of 2023.
Expected completeness	always incomplete (Q21873886) (Not all cases have written judgement text published to the public.)
Formatter URL	https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text/$1
Country	mainland China (Q7262427)
See also	Supreme Court of Canada case number (P12592), U. S. Supreme Court docket number (P7063), Supreme Court of Sweden case number (P8407)
Distinct-values constraint	yes

Motivation

This property is a copycat of Supreme Court of Canada case number (P12592) to help identify cases in mainland China, i.e. the WTO China.

Case number is an unique^* id-like text assigned for one legal proceeding, referencing the year the case was filed, court responsible for the judgement, trial type (first/appeal/retrial/restraining order etc.) and a sequence number of this trial type in that court.

It is shown on all formal legal documents related to that case. The case number for the previous legal proceeding must be cited in the appealing judgement text. See red links in s:zh:最高人民法院（2018）最高法行再128号行政裁定书 – (year) means legal proceedings, while 〔year〕 means out-of-court administrative decisions and appeals (lit. Administrative Reconsideration).

However, when the court doesn't want people to dig into a specific case, they don't exposure the case number in the press releases. For example, the case number or its full judgement text was never published for Kris Wu scandal (Q107612866), as of today.

Note: It is considered unique for cases filed in the recent years, using computer systems. I can't guarantee all case numbers don't conflict with each other before the nation-wide digitization, like before 2010.

I don't suggest restricting user input with regex. Third party like WIPO Lex use their own way to transliteration case numbers (e.g. Commercial Press Co., Ltd. V. Sinolingua Co., Ltd. (2016) J 73 MC No. 277, Beijing Intellectual Property Court) and the result doesn't fit to existing formatting, but it's still worth preserving when no corresponding Chinese number is available. A regex may also block case numbers before ~1970 from entering.

-XsLiDian (talk) 05:41, 13 April 2024 (UTC)

References

Discussion

Vladimir Alexiev Jonathan Groß Andy Mabbett Jneubert Sic19 Wikidelo ArthurPSmith PKM Ettorerizza Fuzheado Daniel Mietchen Iwan.Aucamp Epìdosis Sotho Tal Ker Bargioni Carlobia Pablo Busatto Matlin Msuicat Uomovariabile Silva Selva 1-Byte Alessandra.Moi CamelCaseNick Songceci moz AhavaCohen Kolja21 RShigapov Jason.nlw MasterRus21thCentury NGOgo Pierre Tribhou Ahatd JordanTimothyJames Silviafanti Back ache AfricanLibrarian M.roszkowski Rhagfyr 沈澄心 MrBenjo S.v.Mering Hiperterminal (talk) מקף Lovelano Ecravo Chado07 Soufiyouns

Notified participants of WikiProject Authority control Regards, ZI Jony ^(Talk) 11:54, 20 April 2024 (UTC)

• So there are different case numbers in english and chinese? I'm not sure I understand. Are we going to track both with qualifiers? BrokenSegue (talk) 16:29, 15 April 2024 (UTC)

  I think it's like UN document symbol (P3069) and the value should be unique, while this case number is a combination of Arabic numeral (Q29961325), brackets (Q174565) and Chinese characters (Q8201). I'm not sure whether the datatype should be external-id or string.Kethyga (talk) 10:41, 27 April 2024 (UTC)

  Sorry I didn't response responsibly!

  The English example of case numbers from WIPO Lex aren't official. They were introduced by WIPO Lex to help non-Chinese readers. Their decimal numbers are identical to the original decimal number in Chinese text.

  Normally only the Chinese number is official. However, languages of minority ethnicities are considered equally official in autonomous regions by law. So non-Chinese case numbers can be official too! For example, here are some Uyghur case numbers and their corresponding judgment texts from a local court in Xinjiang: https://web.archive.org/web/20200807153612/http://kssl.xjcourt.org/public/index.php?LocationID=1102000000

  I'm not going to deny your guess, since English is a official language of Hong Kong SAR, a separate custom territory of China. So technically speaking, English case numbers can be official inside China: https://legalref.judiciary.hk/lrs/common/ju/newjudgments.jsp Cheers!

  This is why I added "(mainland China)" in this proposal - it's not so easy to explain the situation of every part of China in a few words, so let's begin with a simpler definition. :P XsLiDian (talk) 15:44, 22 May 2024 (UTC)

•  Support IF it's allowed for US and CA, it has to be allowed for ZH... Though why we need hundreds of thousands of court cases here, is beyond me --Vladimir Alexiev (talk) 13:55, 25 April 2024 (UTC)

  @XsLiDian:, could you please clarify the comments above by @Vladimir Alexiev, BrokenSegue:. Regards, ZI Jony ^(Talk) 07:15, 26 April 2024 (UTC)

  @XsLiDian:, could you please clarify the comments above by @Vladimir Alexiev, BrokenSegue, Kethyga:. Regards, ZI Jony ^(Talk) 13:24, 11 May 2024 (UTC)

  @ZI Jony: you modified the proposal? BrokenSegue (talk) 14:04, 11 May 2024 (UTC)

  @BrokenSegue:, I've added examples which exists in Wikidata. Regards, ZI Jony ^(Talk) 14:08, 11 May 2024 (UTC)

  Sorry for the late response!

  Most scandals have final recognition by court. Such a property (unique number) help readers to reach the judgment texts with a short but unique "code".

  This code is seen in the typical title (Court Name - Case Number - Document Type) for full-text documents published by courts in China. Providing such a property help users find the exact judgement text by quoting and Googling it: https://google.com/search?q="（2018）最高法行再26号" (the Parfums Christian Dior (Q3365053) example found by @ZI Jony); "（2013）高民终字第1221号" (Wang Shen v. Google Inc.; lit. 2023 - High - Civil appeal - 1221).

  Wikidata should be compatible to the future, where bots could help reduce human errors by adding necessary data from reliable sources. Such a property help bots adding/correcting information like court and parties involved in a case (or widely speaking, an incident or scandal etc.), and Wikidata items won't be polluted by my manual mistakes for very long time. :D XsLiDian (talk) 16:36, 22 May 2024 (UTC)

• @XsLiDian, BrokenSegue, Kethyga, Vladimir Alexiev:  Done as WIPO Lex ID (P12720). Regards, ZI Jony ^(Talk) 13:52, 15 May 2024 (UTC)

  @ZI Jony @BrokenSegue I think the format of external-id should be like"（2018）最高法行再26号", mixing Chinese characters (Q8201), Arabic numeral (Q29961325) and brackets (Q174565). And Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property (Q183080), Copyright Act 1911 (Q5169215) and Strasbourg Agreement Concerning the International Patent Classification (Q3604191) are not China's legal case (Q2334719) or court decision (Q327000). Kethyga (talk) 21:43, 15 May 2024 (UTC)

  yeah I'm not sure why this was made without my question being answered. BrokenSegue (talk) 22:58, 15 May 2024 (UTC)

  @BrokenSegue:, case numbers are different for each language. I found (2018）最高法行再26号 is related to Parfums Christian Dior (Q3365053) (EN ZH). I believe, property proposed for all cases, not only for mainland China (Q7262427). However, if you believe that the property should not be created at this time, and required more discussion, please feel free to delete as "author's request". Regards, ZI Jony ^(Talk) 13:43, 18 May 2024 (UTC)

  @ZI Jony I think the entries on WIPO Lex (Q21663409) are only about intellectual property (Q131257) and small part of Chinese legal case (Q2334719) or court decision (Q327000) , maybe the newly-created one (P12720) can be reserved for WIPO lex? Kethyga (talk) 19:06, 21 May 2024 (UTC)

  @Kethyga:, your suggestions are not bad idea, we can do that. Regards, ZI Jony ^(Talk) 06:45, 22 May 2024 (UTC)

  @ZI Jony @BrokenSegue This property's format is like law identifier (P8550) and legal citation of this text (P1031). Kethyga (talk) 20:35, 24 May 2024 (UTC)

  @ZI Jony @XsLiDian @BrokenSegue It's used in s:Template:Header、s:中华人民共和国最高人民法院（2017）最高法行再76号行政判决书。In s:Template:Header, the "案号" parameter is a.k.a. WIPO Lex ID (P12720). Kethyga (talk) 05:18, 27 May 2024 (UTC)

  This property points to WIPO Lex, so I renamed this property. It is not solely related to China, as shown in property examples and source website. Midleading (talk) 04:11, 28 May 2024 (UTC)