Sustainability
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W3C has several environmental sustainability (s12y) related efforts, and there have been a few sustainability focused sessions at W3C meetings.
This page is also the home page for the overall W3C Sustainability Community Group, which you may join here:
Discussion
Join discussion on sustainability on:
Work Areas
The following work areas of interest were identified at the 2022 s12y CG meeting / breakout session at TPAC 2022, with participants eager to work on each:
Technologies to reduce energy usage
Focusing more on new technologies, or new adoption of technologies that could reduce internet use of energy. E.g.:
- multicast
Participants interested in working on this:
- James Holland
- Yoav Weiss
W3C meetings and operations
What are the impacts of W3C meetings and operations meetings on sustainability? E.g.
- W3C servers, hosting
- in-person meetings
- flights to/from meetings
- hotel overhead
Observations:
- We wouldn’t want to discourage anyone from flying here to help solve the sustainability problem, focus on what’s most important to the problem.
- We should not get distracted by it, focus on where we can have a bigger impact.
Areas of opportunity:
- scalability of a good hybrid meetings solution
Participants interested in working on this:
- Judy Brewer — Good hybrid meeting techniques, and sharing awesome research showing the scalable carbon savings from hybrid
- Nick Doty
Measurement
What can we measure and how can we communicate those measurements relating to energy usage? E.g. things to measure:
- servers could report how much energy, what kinds of energy going into producing this content
- what are the different variables, what are the blind spots
- data being presented to end users (W3C is not very good at exposing data to users to help make decisions)
Participants interested in working on this:
- James Holland — Akamai has a sustainability commitment, if I can get access to a good standard for reporting usage I will push measurement within akamai and return feedback on problems with applying the metrics if possible
- Mike Prorock
- Yoav Weiss
- Ivan Herman
- AramZS
- Phil Archer — by which I mean certified measurements against defined method
System Effects
What are the system level effects, and systemic aspects that we can investigate, understand, and work to solve at higher level to have a greater impact overall?
- Any meaningful response has to be at the system effects
- Make it easy for people, users, consumers to see impacts of what they’re doing, so they can each take action in scalable distributed ways
Participants interested in working on this:
- Tantek Çelik
- James Graham
- Mike Prorock
Horizontal Review
- must be obtainable
- start with a checklist or questionnaire like the Security & Privacy Questionnaire
- make it lightweight
Participants interested in working on this:
- Tantek Çelik
- Valerie Young
- Nick Doty
Principles
- Principles document would be most useful
- Documents that can be shared with organizations for them to share internally and prioritize their own efforts accordingly
Participants interested in working on this:
- Tantek Çelik
- James Graham
- Max Gendler
- Tzviya Siegman
- AramZS
- Nick Doty
Sustainable Web Design
Draft Sustainable Web Design sustyweb) CG charter: https://www.w3.org/community/sustyweb/2022/09/06/sustainability-community-group-charter/
Participants interested in working on this:
- Tim Frick - co-chair
Works in progress
Sessions
- 2021 TPAC: “Environmental Concerns and Sustainability (s12y) of Web Technologies”
- 2022 AC meeting
- 2022 TPAC: "Sustainability for the Web and W3C" (s12y CG meeting)
Groups
Sustainability CG
Created on Earth Day 2022 with the W3C #sustainability community on Slack!
The W3C Sustainability CG is focused on the sustainability of web technologies in general (rather than a specific use like a website), present & future (proposals etc.), and evaluating them from a horizontal review perspective.
Current primary goal: establish and help evaluate environmental sustainability of new web technology proposals, similar to the horizontal reviews of accessibility, internationalization, privacy, and security.
- CG Join page: https://www.w3.org/community/sustainability
- CG Call for participation: https://www.w3.org/community/sustainability/2022/04/23/call-for-participation-in-sustainability-community-group/
Reference re: purposes of Sustainability efforts: https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-council/2022Apr/0004.html
SustyWeb CG
- Sustainable Web Design Community Group (est. 2013, now ~55 members)
Other community groups
Past (groups)
Links to Media of Interest
Articles, podcasts and other media about sustainability that the W3C Sustainability CG has found of interest:
- 'Sustainable design: how UX design can help tackle climate change' by Cyber-Duck, 12/11/21
- 'Green I/O' podcast hosted by Gaël Duez
- 'Action Plan for Sustainable Planet in the Digital Age' by the Coalition for Digital Environmental Sustainability, 2022
- The Green Web Foundation
- 'Towards a net zero IETF' by Jay Daley, 06/05/22
- 'What is sustainable web design?' by Tom Greenwood
- 'The Branch Magazine'
- 'Designing for Sustainability' by Tim Frick, 2016, ISBN: 9781491935774
- 'Sustainable Web Design' by Tom Greenwood, 09/02/21, ISBN: 9781952616037
- Sustainability research at Mozilla
- ISO GUIDE 84:2020 'Guidelines for addressing climate change in standards'
- 'HANDBOOK OF SUSTAINABLE DESIGN OF DIGITAL SERVICES'
- Greening of Streaming, an org working on a model to track the climate impact of streaming
- 7 critical conclusions from the major U.N. climate land report
- Carbon offsets, the popular climate change mitigation tactic, explained
- An (Even More) Inconvenient Truth: Why Carbon Credits For Forest Preservation May Be Worse Than Nothing
Potential External Collaborators
Folks outside of the W3C interested in sustainability (processes unvetted thus far)