OSG Analysis Final

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OSG Analysis on the

Gloucester County Rail


Line Study

State Planning Commission


December 3, 2008
DRPA Alternatives Analysis
• For the past few years, DRPA has
been conducting a study to assess
the need for additional transit service
in South Jersey
• Five alternatives have been selected
for analysis
• DRPA is currently in the process of
selecting the locally preferred
alternative
The Alternatives
• 5 Alternatives on 3
potential routes
– NJ 42
– NJ 55
– Existing railroad
• Two alternatives
are based on
variations of the
routes
– NJ 55 to existing rail
– LRT option on
existing rail
OSG Evaluation
• OSG conducted an analysis of the
areas around the alternatives
• Alternatives were assessed for the
potential to promote development
and redevelopment in accordance
with the objectives of the State Plan
• OSG focused on the areas around
proposed stations (1/2 mile circles)
• The evaluation also incorporated
smart growth concepts and sound
planning principles
Alternative
s
• Route 42
Median
• Route 55
Median
• Route 55 to
Existing
Railroad
• Existing
Railroad
• Existing
Focus Areas
• Half-mile radius
from proposed
stations
• Half-mile is the
accepted
maximum
distance the
average person
will walk to rail-
based mass
transit
State Plan
• Serves
Metropolitan and
Suburban
Planning Areas
Density
• Darker green is
denser residential
• Density must
come in a transit-
oriented form
Reinvestment
• Redevelopment
Areas (solid orange)
• Main Street
Communities
(dashed orange)

• Brownfields
(points)

• Redevelopment
Areas are post
2003
• Woodbury and
Glassboro are
MSNJ towns
Agriculture
• Agricultural Land
• Preserved
Farmland (dark green)
• The State is
working to
preserve
agriculture, not
encourage its
development
Landscape
Data
• Presence of State
Threatened and
Endangered
habitat
• Development
near these areas
should not impact
the existing
habitat
• Existing habitat
will likely be
fragmented or
destroyed
Wetlands
• Development will
be constrained in
areas with
wetlands
• Runoff from new
development will
impact wetlands
and water quality
Existing Rail Line
• Alternatives #3/#4
will generate the
potential for
reinvestment in
existing towns
• Will support places
of cultural and
historic
significance
• Will serve
concentrations of
residential and
commercial space
Goals of the State Plan
• Revitalize the State’s • Provide Adequate
Cities and Towns Public Facilities and
• Conserve the State’s Services at a
Natural Resources and Reasonable Cost
Systems • Provide Adequate
• Promote Beneficial Housing at a
Economic Growth, Reasonable Cost
Development and • Preserve and Enhance
Redevelopment and Areas with Historic,
Renewal for All Cultural, Scenic, Open
Residents of New Space and
Jersey Recreational Value
• Protect the • Ensure Sound and
Environment, Prevent Integrated Planning
and Clean Up Pollution and Implementation
Statewide
• Reduce Greenhouse
Gas Emissions and
Revitalize the State’s Cities
• Service on the
existing rail line
will work to
“reduce the
barriers which limit
mobility and
access of city
residents,
particularly the
poor and
minorities, to jobs,
housing, services
and open space
Conserve Natural Resources
• A transportation
investment would
benefit
conservation
efforts if it works to
promote
ecologically sound
development,
supports the
development and
redevelopment of
Centers, and
leverages natural
systems to control
Promote Beneficial Economic
Growth

• The areas that will


experience the
most benefit from
transit are those
that are currently
arranged in a land
use pattern that is
supportive of a
transit service.
Prevent and Clean Up
Pollution
• Infrastructure
service extensions
through the
existing towns
would provide
additional
incentives to those
looking to
redevelop a
brownfield.
Provide Adequate Public
Facilities
• Alternative #3/#4
has a higher
projected ridership
and would be
accessible to many
more residents and
destinations than
Alternatives #1
and #2.
Provide Adequate Housing
• Service on the
existing rail line
would greatly
increase the
accessibility of
those eligible for
affordable housing.
• Transportation
costs are roughly
half of the national
average in areas
with reliable and
frequent transit
Enhance Historic & Cultural
Value
• The downtowns
and historic
districts of
Woodbury,
Wenonah, Pitman
and Glassboro
would be within a
short walk from the
stations on
Alternatives
#3/#4.
Sound and Integrated
Planning
• The citizens of New
Jersey should know
that their money is
being put to work
on the most
productive
alternative
available.
Reduce Greenhouse Gas
Emissions
• Transportation
accounts for one-
third of New
Jersey’s
greenhouse gas
emissions.
• Ridership on
Alternatives #3/#4
would not be
entirely automobile
dependent.
With an investment of this
magnitude,
are we content with simply
improving the daily commute?
Park-and-Ride
• DVRPC projects
that jobs in
Philadelphia will
decrease over
the next thirty
years
• The preferred
alternative must
serve some New
Jersey
destinations
• Mirror existing
PATCO, a mix of
Single Purpose
• A rail investment
of this magnitude
cannot serve a
single purpose
• The Alternative
that serves the
most people for
the lowest cost
should be the
preferred
Alternative
• Inefficient if
hauling empty
Rowan

Reinvestment
Pitman
• The SDRP
encourages
Underwood
reinvestment in
the State’s Cities
Woodbury and Towns
• The towns along
Alternatives
#3/#4 would
benefit from rail
and have a
development
pattern
conducive to
Conclusion
• A rail service that would provide reliable
and efficient service to the large
population and employment base near the
existing rail line is essential to future
growth in the region.
• Restoring service on the existing rail line
would reduce congestion within the region
and encourage reinvestment in existing
communities.
• Alternatives #3 and #4 would act to link
communities and serve as the backbone of
the region, a concept that is incompatible
with a commuter-oriented, park and ride

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